山西省忻州市北方中学2021年高三英语月考试卷含解析

山西省忻州市北方中学2021年高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Howisyourartexhibition_______?

---Perfectly.Morepeoplearecomingtoseemyworksthanexpected.

A.going

B.raising

C.developing

D.changing参考答案：A略2.Duetothereformandopening-up,ourlivingconditions,undoubtedly,haveimproved________overthepastdecades.A.considerately B.approximately C.appropriately D.considerably参考答案：D【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：由于改革开放，我们的生活条件，毫无疑问，在过去的几十年里有了很大的改善。A.considerately体谅地；

B.approximately大约；C.appropriately适当地；D.considerably相当地，故选D。3.Believeitornot,thevideoTheLittleApple______inChina,andthepastfewmonths______itspopularity.A.wascaughton;haveseen

B.caughton;hasseenC.wascaughton;saw

D.hascaughton;saw参考答案：B【考查方向】考查时态的用法。句意：信不信由你，《小苹果》的视频在中国开始很流行，并且过去的几个月见证了它的流行。根据题干关键词thepastfewmonths判断第二空应用现在完成时，第一空catchon开始流行，应是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时。故选B。4.Inconsideringpeopleforjobs,wegive_________tothosewithsomeexperience.A.decision

B.attempt

C.preference

D.reputation参考答案：C略5.Lookingbackonthethree-yearlifeinthemountainvillage,Thomas_______itasamilestoneinhispersonaldevelopment.A.values

B.confirms

C.declares

D.assumes参考答案：A略6.—Tom,I’msorrytosaythatIcan’tgotowatchtonight’smatchwithyou,forIhavetoprepareforthecomingexam.—_______.Havesomefun!A.Don’thavetoomanyironsinthefire

B.Don’tbeawetblanketC.Don’tputthecartbeforethehorse

D.Don’tpullmyleg参考答案：B略7.Themotherwasfilledwithanxiety______herdaughtermightbedisabledbytheaccident．（）A．whether B．that C．what D．which参考答案：B根据herdaughtermightbedisabledbytheaccident可知整句前面anxiety焦虑的内容，是同位语从句，befilledwith充满8.Evengreatminds_______,sowedon’tneedtounderestimateourselves.A.aretheappleoftheireye

B.havetheirfeetofclayC.areinthered

D.aregreenwithenvy参考答案：B试题分析：考查俚语俗语

句意上：甚至最伟大的想法也有不足之处，因此我们不必要去低估我们自己。A项是“掌上明珠”表示很珍贵，很疼爱之意；B项是“有弱点”；C项表示“有债务”而D项表示“羡慕嫉妒”之意，依照语境B项适合。【学法指导】做单项填空时重在强调在语境中理解词汇的意思。要重视语法基础知识的积累，关注从句和非谓语动词等主要难点试题的解决。24.考查状语从句

句意上：这种药只要你按要求服用肯定有益于你手术后的恢复的。“providing…”可以用来引导条件状语从句表示“只要…”，符合题目语境，故B项正确。25.考查定语从句

句意上：有没有听说我们的小学明年要被撤销了？--是吗？我想这个坏消息以前和现在的学生知道了都是感到伤心难过的。第二个句子中依照句子中的“such”一词可以判定出后面是接“that”还是“as”；接着判断后面的句子是否完整，很明显后面的句子“mostofitsformerandpresentstudentswillfeelupsetabout.”中about后面没有宾语，故只能要as充当宾语成分从而构成定语从句来修饰前面的“news”一词。如果在后一句中about后接了宾语则需要考虑为“such…that”的结果状语从句，故C项正确。28.考查宾语从句

句意上：据报道一个新的购物中心将会建立在数年前是农田的地方。此题考查的是名词性从句中的宾语从句，且为“介词+从句”的结构；在介词后面的从句中缺少了主语成分，故使用what一词加以引导，也充当了从句的主语成分，故A项正确。19.考查非谓语动词

句意上：毕业生找到份理想的工作很不容易，除了要具备相关的必要知识还要有相关的工作经验。依照语境，在题干中“inadditionto…”为介词短语，后面的动词短语需要用动名词故B项正确。9.Thebookwaswritten

carefulobservationsanddetailedstudies.A.onbehalfof

B.regardlessof

C.onthebasisof

D.inrelationto参考答案：C10.Hetoldmeallthenewsbut

ofitwasveryexciting.A.one B.none C.neither D.anything参考答案：B11.Childrensometimesfindithardto

theirparents’expectations．

A．comeupwith

B．liveupto

C．makeupfor

D．keepupwith参考答案：B12.Allflightshadbeencalledoff____theterribleweather,sotheyhadtogotherebytrain.A.incaseof

B.inspiteof

C.insteadof

D.becauseof参考答案：D13.Lookout!Don’tgettooclosetothehouse

roofisunderrepair.

A．whose

B．which

C．ofwhich

D．that参考答案：A14.Writteninahurry,

.Howcanitbesatisfactory?A.theyfoundmanymistakesinthereport B.SammadelotsofmistakesinthereportC.therearemanymistakesinthereport D.thereportisfullofmistakes参考答案：D15.Mikewenttothehospitalalone.------Ifhe________meaboutit,IwouldhavegonewithhimA.shouldtell

B.hadtold

C.told

D.tells参考答案：B略16.It’swisetofindaplacetotravel______hasalottopresentbuthasn’tyetbeenhitbyhighpriceofadmissionaswellasmasspopularity．A.where

B.that

C.inwhich

D.what参考答案：B17.

herbag,shefoundahandkerchiefjustintime.

A.Divinginto

B.Searchingfor

C.Gettingthrough

D.Passingoff参考答案：A略18.Mostairpollutioniscausedbytheburningof____likecoal,gasandoil.A.fuels

B.articles

C.goods

D.products参考答案：A19.Currently,manyAmericanwomenarestillfacedwiththe________ofchoosingbetweenworkandfamilycommitments.

A.desperation

B.dilemma

C.confusion

D.Concern参考答案：B试题分析：句意：目前，许多美国女性仍然要面对在工作和家庭义务之间进行选择的困境。Desperation绝望；dilemma困境；confusion困惑；Concern关心，选B。考点：考查词义辨析二、完型填空20.完型填空（30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。WhenIwasyoung,Ireallydoubtedwhethertherewaslovebetweenmyparents．Everydaytheywerebusyearningmoneysothattheycould

36

thehightuitionmybrotherandIneeded．Theydidn’t

37

intheromanticwaysthatIreadinbooksorsawonTV．Oneday,Momwassewingaquilt（被子）．I

38

satdownbesideher．“Mom,Ihavea39

here,”Isaidafterawhile．“IstherelovebetweenyouandDad?”Iaskedherinavery40voice．Momstoppedherworkandraisedherheadwith

41

inhereyes．Shedidn’tanswerimmediately．Shebentherheadandcontinuedtosewthequilt．Iwas

42

ifIhadhurther．IwasingreatembarrassmentandIwasatalosswhattodo．Butatlastshesaid,very

43

,“Susan,lookatthis

44．Sometimesitappears,butmostofitdisappearsinthequilt．Thethreadreallymakesthequiltstrongandlasting．If

45

isaquilt,thenloveshouldbeathread．Itcanhardlybeseen,butit’sreallythere．46

isinside．”

IlistenedcarefullybutIcouldn’tunderstandheruntilyearslater．

Oneday,Dadaccidentallygot

47

whileonduty．Eversincethenhecouldnolonger

48properly．EverymorningandduskMomwouldhelpDadwalkslowlyonthecountryroad．Alongthecountryroad,therewerebeautifulflowers,greengrassandtrees．Theleavesweregentlyglistening

49

thesunshininguponthem．Allofthesemadeupthemostbeautiful

50

intheworld．“Dad,howareyoufeelingnow?””Iaskedhimoneday．“Susan,don’tworryshoutme,”hesaidgently．“Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmom．Ilikethiskindoflife．”Lookingintohiseyes,I

51whattheymeant．ThedoctorhadsaidDadwould

52

intwomonths．Butthatdaynevercame．He

53awayinpeace．54

Ithoughtlovemeantflowers,giftsandsweetkisses．Butfromthis

55,Iunderstandthatloveisjustathreadinthequiltofourlife,whichmakeslifestrongandwarm…36．A．afford

B．cost

C．spend

D．offer37．A．go

B．live

C．act

D．walk38．A．happily

B．silently

C．secretly

D．nervously39．A．request

B．problem

C．message

D．question40．A．loud

B．light

C．low

D．clear41．A．surprise

B．anger

C．stress

D．horror42．A．amazed

B．confused

C．shocked

D．ashamed43．A．quickly

B．excitedly

C．bitterly

D．gently44．A．quilt

B．needle

C．thread

D．sewing45．A．belief

B．work

C．experience

D．life46．A．Warmth

B．Thread

C．Cotton

D．Love47．A．tired

B．drunk

C．ill

D．injured48．A．talk

B．walk

C．work

D．think49．A．with

B．as

C．for

D．by50．A．signs

B．symbols

C．pictures

D．reflections51．A．read

B．doubted

C．translated

D．recognized52．A．retire

B．recover

C．regain

D．remove53．A．passed

B．escaped

C．faded

D．turned54．A．Again

B．Once

C．Then

D．Later55．A．lesson

B．account

C．experience

D．accident参考答案：21.

Jenna,apopulargirlfromWestwoodMiddleSchool,hadgraduatedfirstinherclassandwasreadyfornew

16

inhighschool.17,highschoolwasdifferent.Inthefirstweek,Jennawenttotryouts(选拔赛)forcheerleaders(拉拉队队员).Shewascompetingagainstverytalentedgirls,andsheknewitwouldbe18forhertobeselected.Twohourslater,the

19

readalistofthegirlsforasecondtryout.Herheart

20

asthelistendedwithouthername.Feeling

21,shewalkedhomecarryingherschoolbagfullofhomework.Arrivinghome,shestartedwithmath.Shehadalwaysbeenagoodmathstudent,butnowshewas

22.ShemovedontoEnglishandhistory,andwas

23

tofindthatshedidn’thaveanytroublewiththosesubjects.Feelingbetter,shedecidednotto

24mathforthetimebeing.ThenestdayJennawenttoseeMrs.Bidenaboutbeingontheschool

25.Mrs.Bidenwasn’tas

26

asJenna.“I’msorry,butwehaveenough

27

forthenewspaperalready.Comebacknextyearandwe’lltalkthen.”Jennasmiled

28

andleft.“Whyishighschoolso

29?”shesighed.Laterin

30

class,Jennadevotedherselftofiguringouttheproblemsthathadgivenhersomuch

31.Bytheendofclass,sheunderstoodhowtogetthemright.Asshegatheredherbooks,Jennadecidedshe’dcontinuetotryto

32

athernewschool.Shewasn’tsureifshe’dsucceed,butsheknewshehadto

33.Highschoolwasjustashermomhadsaid:“Youwillfeellikeasmallfishinabigpond

34

abigfishinasmallpond.Thechallengeistobecomethe

35

fishyoucanbe.”16.A.processesB.decisionC.challengesD.exercises17.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Besides18.A.difficultB.easyC.boringD.interesting19.A.editorB.bossC.candidateD.judge20.A.jumpedB.sankC.stoppedD.raced21.A.strangeB.happyC.awfulD.lonely22.A.strugglingB.improvingC.workingD.complaining23.A.ashamedB.disappointedC.shockedD.relieved24.A.putupB.prepareforC.worryaboutD.giveup25.A.committeeB.newspaperC.radioD.team26.A.enthusiasticB.artisticC.sympatheticD.realistic27.A.speakersB.readersC.cheerleadersD.writers28.A.widelyB.weaklyC.excitedlyD.brightly29.A.similarB.ordinaryC.differentD.familiar30.A.physicsB.historyC.EnglishD.math31.A.pleasureB.hopeC.troubleD.sorrow32.A.fitinB.lookoutC.stayupD.getaround33.A.swimB.tryC.askD.escape34.A.inreturnfor

B.incaseofC.intermsofD.insteadof35.A.slimmestB.smallestC.bestD.gentlest参考答案：

解析：

16．

通过空前“wasreadyfor”“准备好”以及下文所描述的困难，可知Jenna

已经准备好了迎接高中期间新的“挑战”

且与最后一句相呼应。

17．尽管做了准备，然而，高中还是不一样的。同上文为转折关系。

18．通过上文描述“verytalentedgirls(非常有才华的女孩们)”可知竞争非常激烈，“她”要被选上有些“困难”

19．宣布第二轮选拔赛名单的人应是“裁判员”C项为干扰项"candidate”“申请人，候选人”

20.通过句意可知当名单读完还没有“她”的名字的时候，“她”的心情应该是“沮丧”，选项B“sank”“下沉”与“herheart”

连用，表心情不好。

21.选拔赛失利，“她”当然怀着“不好”的心情回家。选项C“awful”含义为“极坏的

22.通过句中可知，此处为转折的关系，“她”以前很擅长数学，但现在不这样了。选项A“struggling”

含义为“（艰难的）奋斗”

23.通过句意可知，在“她”转学英语与历史后，发现“她”在这些科目上没有遇到麻烦，与前面的数学相比，心情当然是“轻松的”选项D

"relieved”

含义为“宽慰的，放心的”

24.句意

：感觉好多了，“她”决定暂时不再为数学“烦恼”

25．通过第27空所在句中的”newspaper”可找出答案

26．通过的话可知“她”并不像那样对这件事热情，感兴趣。

B“artistic”含义“爱好艺术的，有艺术才能的”C“sympathetic”含义“同情的，表示同情的”

D

“realistic”含义“实事求是的”

27.句意：很抱歉，但我们的报纸已经有足够的作者了。

28．被拒绝，Jenna当然“无力”的一笑。

29．呼应第二段第一句可知，Jenna感叹高中与初中“不同”

30．通过第三段可知，Jenna有问题的是数学，因此，“她”是在数学课上全心解决问题。

31．问题带来的当然是“麻烦”

32．通过上句可知，“她”解决了数学难题，获得了信心，所以，当Jenna收拾课本的时候，“她”决心继续努力的去“适应”新的学校。

33．

“try”与句中succeed相呼应，句意：“她”不确定是否会成功，但“她”知道“她”必须去“尝试”。

34.通过前后两句含义可知“大池塘里的小鱼”同“小池塘里的大鱼”是对比关系，“insteadof““而不是”表对比

35．句意：挑战就在于成为你能成为的最好的鱼。

三、阅读理解22.Areyousometimesalittletiredandsleepyintheearlyafternoon?Manypeoplefeelthiswayafterlunch.Theymaythinkthateatinglunchisthecauseofthesleepiness.Or,insummer,theymaythinkitistheheat.However,therealreasonliesinsidetheirbodies.Atthattime-abouteighthoursafteryouwakeup-yourbodytemperaturegoesdown.Thisiswhatmakesyouslowdownandfeelsleepy.Scientistshavetestedsleephabitsinexperimentswheretherewasnonightorday.Thepeopleintheseexperimentsalmostalwaysfollowedasimilarsleepingpattern.Theysleptforonelongperiodandthenforoneshortperiodabouteighthourslater.Inmanypartsoftheworld,peopletakenapsinthemiddleoftheday.Thisisespeciallytrueinwarmerclimates,wheretheheatmakesworkdifficultintheearlyafternoon.Researchersarenowsayingthatnapsaregoodforeveryoneinanyclimate.Adailynapgivesoneamorerestedbodyandmindandthereforeisgoodforhealthingeneral.Incountrieswherenapsaretraditional,peopleoftensufferlessfromproblemssuchasheartdisease.Manyworkingpeople,unfortunately,havenotimetotakenaps.Thoughdoctorsmayadvisetakingnaps,employersdonotallowit!

Ifyoudohavethechance,however,hereareafewtipsaboutmakingthemostofyournap.Rememberthatthebesttimetotakeanapisabouteighthoursafteryougetup.Ashortsleeptoolateinthedaymayonlymakeyoufeelmoretiredandsleepyafterward,Thiscanalsohappenifyousleepfortoolong.Ifyoudonothaveenoughtime,tryashortnap-eventenminutesofsleepcanbehelpful.39.Ifyougetupat6:30am,whatisthebesttimeforyoutotakeanap?A.About12:30pm.

B.Aboutl:30pm.C.About2:30pm.

D.About3:30pm.40.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Yourbodytemperature'sgoingdownalsomakesyoufeelsleepybesideseatinglunch:B.Takinganapwheneveryouwantwilldogoodtoyourhealth.C.Youwillfeellesssleepyifyousleepforalongtime,D.Youwillfeelsleepyatregularintervals.41.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.JustforaRestB.AllforaNapC.ASpecialSleepPatternD.TakingNapsinWarmerClimate参考答案：CDB23.ACharlotte,N.C.,manwaschargedwithfirst-degreemurderofa79-year-oldwomanwhompolicesaidhescaredtodeath.Inanattempttoevadepolicemenafterabankrobbery,theAssociatedPressreportsthat20-year-oldLarryWhitfieldbrokeintothehomeofMaryParnell.Policesayhedidn’ttouchParnellbutthatshediedaftersufferingaheartattackthatwascausedbyterror.Cantheguybeheldresponsibleforthewoman’sdeath?Prosecutors(公诉人)saidthathecanunderthestate’smurderrule,whichallowssomeonetobechargedwithmurderifheorshecausesanotherperson’sdeathwhilecommittingorfleeingfromaseverecrimelikerobbery—evenifheorshedoesn’tkillsomeoneonpurpose.But,medicallyspeaking,cansomeoneactuallybefrightenedtodeath?WeaskedMartinSamuels,chairmanoftheneurologydepartmentatBrighamandWomen’sHospitalinBoston.Absolutely,noquestionaboutit.Thebodyhasanaturalprotectivemethodcalledthefight-or-flightresponse(战或逃反应),whichwasoriginallydescribedbyWalterCannon，thechairmanofHarvardUniversity’sphysiologydepartmentfrom1906to1942.If,inthewild,ananimalisfacedwithalife-threateningsituation,theautonomicnervoussystemrespondsbyincreasingheartrate,increasingbloodflowtothemuscles,andslowingdigestion,amongotherthings.Allofthisincreasesthechancesofsucceedinginafightorrunningawayfromanaggressivebeast.Thisprocesscertainlywouldbeofhelptoprimitivehumans.However,inthemodernworldthereisobviousdeclineofthefight-or-flightresponse.Theautonomicnervoussystemusesthechemicalmessengertosendsignalstovariouspartsofthebodytoactivatethefight-or-flightresponse.Thischemicalistoxicinlargeamounts;itdamagestheorganssuchastheheart,lungs,liverandkidneys.Itisbelievedthatalmostallsuddendeathsarecausedby