山西省忻州市原平楼板寨乡联校2022年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山西省忻州市原平楼板寨乡联校2022年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theman____onthefreewayforalmostanhourwhenhe____heshouldcomeback.A.was;told

B.hadbeen;wastold

C.hadbeen;told

D.was;wastold参考答案：B2._______bescoldedbytheteacher,hehadtomakeupanexcuse.A.Soasto

B.Inorderto

C.Soasnotto

D.Inordernotto参考答案：D3.______,theconferencebegan.A.ThecandidateshavingtakentheirseatsB.ThecandidateshadtakentheirseatsC.Takentheirseats

D.Takingtheirseats参考答案：A4.Hedemandedweexplaintheprocessindetail,sincehelacked_____informationaboutit.A.accurate

B.rough

C.convenient

D.enjoyable参考答案：A5.

inherbestskirt,thegirltriedtomakeherself

attheparty.

A.Dressed;noticed

B.Dressing;noticing

C.Dressing;noticed

D.Dressed;noticing参考答案：A略6.IntheofficeIneverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5:30pm,_____manypeoplehavegonehome.A.that

B.which

C.whosetime

D.bywhichtime参考答案：D7.Whenaskedabouttheiropinionsabouttheschoolmaster,manyteacherswouldprefertoseehimstepaside________youngermen.A.intermsof

B.inneedof

C.infavorof

D.inpraiseof参考答案：C略8.----What’sthematterwithPeter?

----Hewasseencryingwhenhewascomingoutoftheteacher’soffice.He_________

bytheteacher.

A.maybescolded

B.shouldhavebeenscolded

C.musthavebeenscolded

D.mustbescolded参考答案：C9.OnJune16,2012,itarrestedtheworld’sattention______Shenzhou9spacecraftwassuccessfullysentintotheskywiththefirstChinesewomanastronaut.A.that B.what C.if

D.why参考答案：A10.Anewcinema________here.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.

A.willbebuilt

B.isbuilt

C.hasbeenbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt参考答案：D11.Sam_____someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.A.broughtup

B.lookedup

C.pickedup

D.setup参考答案：C12.--Cliff,Ilostyourballatschool.IsupposeIshouldpayforit.---Oh._____.Itwasjustanoldballanyway.A.TakeiteasyB.BynomeansC.YougotitD.Forgetit.参考答案：D略13.Itisnotalwayseasyforthepublictosee_______useanewinventioncanbeoftohumanlife.A.whose

B.which

C.that

D.what参考答案：D14.HowIwisheveryfamily______alargehousewithabeautifulgarden!

A.has

B.had

C.willhave

D.hadhad参考答案：B略15.You_____thecompositionbetter,butyouweresocareless.A.musthavewritten

B.couldhavewrittenC.needn’thavewritten

D.shouldn’thavefailed参考答案：B16.Carelessnessalwayscontributes_______caraccidents.Therefore,driversareadvisedtoconcentratetheirattention_______driving.A.for;to

B.to;on

C.with;on

D.in;to

参考答案：B17.Sincethebigdamwasbuilt,thepeoplearound________itgreatly.A.havebeenbenefited

B.havebenefitedC.havebeenbenefitedfrom

D.havebenefitedfrom参考答案：D18.Ofall____reasonsforthedecisiontoplantsomefruittrees,thefarmer’sadvicewas____veryimportantone.A.the;/

B./;a

C./;the

D.the;a参考答案：B19.Alicewantstobecome______singerwhenshegrowsup.A.不填

B.the

C.an

D.a参考答案：D二、新的题型20.Notuntilthewildwindcalmsdown___________（我们才出发）onourfirstvoyage.(set)参考答案：willwesetout三、阅读理解21.Manypeoplemaynotbelieveit,butthisiswhatishappening:polarbearsaredyingout!Theyaredyingbecausetheyarelosingagreatdealofhabitatduetohumanincursion（侵入）andglobalwarming.

Theyaredyingbecauseofstarvationaswell.

Withtheseaicetheydependonforsurvivalshrinking,itisbecomingincreasinglydifficultforthemtofindfood.Anecosystemishighlydependentonallofitsparts,andremovingevenasinglespeciescanresultinseriousconsequences.

Polarbearsareatthetopofthepredators（捕食性动物）wheretheylive.

Theyplayanimportantpartintheecosystem.

Theyfeedonseals,fishanddeer.Severalotheranimalsdependonthekillofpolarbears.

Thefailuretosavepolarbearsmightresultinlossofthesepredators.Inaddition,alllargepredatorsperformaveryimportantfunctionintheirhabitat:helpingtocontrolthepopulationsofotherspecies.

Whenananimalgrouplosesitsnaturalpredators,itspopulationwillriserapidly,havingadirectresultinpopulationdecreaseofothergroups.

AhugeboominpopulationofArcticsealswouldhaveadirecteffectontheprey(捕食)ofseals,andcouldreducenumbersofcertaintypesoffish.Thiscouldalsohaveadirecteffectonhumans,whomighthavetocompetewithArcticsealsforfoodsuppliesfromfish.

Lackofpolarbearscouldeventuallyaffecthumanfoodsupply.

Humanbeingsshallsavepolarbearstoensurethefoodsupply.Thereisnodoubtthatweshouldsavepolarbears.

However,thereisstillanotherquestion:cantheybesaved?Thisisamatterthatscientistsdebatebecauseofrapiddegradation（恶化）ofthepolarbear’environmentinrecentyearsduetowarmingtemperatures.

Itisestimatedthatifthebearscannotadapttochangingclimates,theymightdieoutbeforetheendofthe21stcentury,withabout50%oftheanimalsdisappearingby2050.

Sotimeisrunningout!Therearesomethingsthatmayhelpslowdownglobalwarmingandhelpdelayextinctionofpolarbears.

Theseincludefindingnewenergysourcesthatdon’tgiveoffgreenhousegasesandnotmakinganymoreincursionsintopolarbear’sterritory.59.WhichisNOTthethreattothesurvivalofpolarbearsaccordingtothepassage?A.

Human’skilling. B.

Globalwarming.C.

Habitatloss. D.

Lack