山西省忻州市原平育才高级中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省忻州市原平育才高级中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Withhiscamera，hekepttakingpictures

hedidandsaw．

A.where

B.that

C.ofwhich

D.ofwhat参考答案：D2.Peopleplanningtripshomeusedtobelievethatonlythroughtherailway’stelephonetickethotline____gettheirticketsefficiently.A.theymay

B.couldthey

C.shallthey

D.theywould参考答案：B3.Wearrivedatworkinthemorningandfoundthatsomebody_____intotheofficeduringthenight.A.broke

B.hadbroken

C.hasbroken

D.wasbreaking参考答案：B4.Before_____onourcampingtrip,wemadesurethatwehaveplentyoffoodandwaterinstore.A.runningout

B.makingout

C.settingout

D.workingout参考答案：C.解析：考查动词词组辨析。句意为：在我们动身外出宿营旅行时，一定确保我们贮存有大量的水和食物。空白处需填一词组，表示“动身，出发”，只有settingout合乎语意。5.Thepracticalsuggestioncamefromtherepresentatives_____thenewrulebeadopted.A.when

B.where

C.which

D.that参考答案：D6.Taiwanlies________theeastofChina,whichispartofChina’sterritory.

A.in

B.to C.on

D.at参考答案：A7.Infact,itismoney-savingtobuyshoesofhighquality,_____theywilllastlonger.A.as

B.while

C.though

D.if参考答案：A8.Generallyspeaking,themusicofonecountryisquitealotin_____withitsculture．

A．use

B．common

C．order

D．same参考答案：B略9.—Ifeelterrible.Ididn’tdowellinthemathtest.—________.You’realreadymakingprogressandwillsurelylearnitwell.A.Don’tbesilly

B.Don’ttakethingsforgrantedC.Don’tputthecartbeforethehorse

D.Don’ttakeittoohard参考答案：D考查情景交际。A.Don’tbesilly别傻了；B.Don’ttakethingsforgranted不要想当然；C.Don’tputthecartbeforethehorse不要本末倒置；D.Don’ttakeittoohard不要太想不开。句意：——我感觉糟透了。我数学测试没考好。——不要太想不开。你已经进步了，一定会学好的。根据情境此处是劝慰，故选D。【名师点睛】英语单选题解题技巧1、找准关键词语有时题干中带有对解题起着关键作用的词语，如果能迅速找准这些词语，再结合各选项的意义和特点，就能很快选出正确答案。2、分析句子结构有些试题的考点本来十分简单，但命题者却通过使用定语从句，或者将我们熟悉的固定词组有意拆分，重新组合，使我们在结构上产生错觉，出现迷惑。这时，我们只要保持清醒的头脑，仔细分析句子的结构就会拨开迷雾。4、利用对称结构在做题过程中要善于利用and,but等并列连词。若前面是个句子，后面也必定是个句子，反之亦然；若连接的是几个动词，这几个动词也必定是同一时态或同一形式。5、注意标点符号标点有时对我们做题有提示作用，不同的标点可能导致不同的答案，做题时一定要小心。6、熟记固定搭配在平时的学习中注意积累一些常见的固定句式、动词与副词的搭配、名词与形容词的搭配等等，对做题十分有利。7、排除思维定式有些试题的题干，看上去好像就是固定搭配，我们完成后自以为十分有把握，结果却做错了。所以当我们越是遇到十分熟悉的所谓固定搭配时，越要从句子结构上或者句子意义上仔细分析，以免步入命题人设计的陷阱。10.Nomatterhowfrequently________,theworksofBeethovenstillattractpeopleallovertheworld.

A.performed

B.performing

C.tobeperformed

D.beingperformed参考答案：A11.Thesettingsunwasreflectedontheriver,________everythingalongthebanks________allthemorebeautiful.

A.tomake;look

B.making;looking

C.making;tolook

D.making;look参考答案：D12.__________BarbaraJonesofferstoherfansishonestyandhappiness.

A.Which B.What C.That D.Whom参考答案：B13.Ourfriendship_____quicklyovertheweeksthatfollowed.A.haddeveloped

B.wasdevelopingC.woulddevelop

D.developed参考答案：D略14.Look,whatamessintheroom!You

thingsabout.A.alwaysthrow B.willalwaysthrowC.arealwaysthrowing D.havealwaysthrown参考答案：C【详解】考查时态。句意：看看，你的房间一团糟！你总是在到处乱扔东西。分析句子可知，这里是讲话者在作批评，而always用于现在进行时表示感情的好恶，符合句子的感情色彩。故选C项。15.Myfather________muchimportancetoeducation.Hewilldohisbesttogivemethatpricelessgift.A.pays B.applies

C.attaches

D.links参考答案：C【知识点】动词解析：attachmuchimportanceto认为什么非常重要，句意：我爸爸非常重视教育，他尽力给孩子们无价的礼物。故选C。16.Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumorandalwayskeepshercolleagues

withherstories.A.amused

B.amusing

C.toamuse

D.tobeamused参考答案：A考点：本题考查非谓语动词。解析：keep+sb./sth.+done,根据句意，sb.与它后面的动词成被动关系，故选A.17.IusedtofeelverynervouswhenIstoodupinfrontofothers,butnowIfeelquite______whengivingaspeechtotheschool．

A．atrandom B．atlength

C．atease

D．atsight参考答案：C略18.----IlovetheInternet.I’vecometoknowmanyfriendsontheNet.

----_______.Fewofthemwouldbecomeyourrealfriends.

A.That’sforsure

B.It’snotthecase

C.Icouldn’tagreemore

D.I’mpleasedtoknowthat参考答案：B二、单词拼写19.Facedwiththepressureofthecomingcollegeentranceexamination,manystudentsfeel______(精神上)tired.参考答案：mentally三、阅读理解20.The4-year-oldboywasmentallydisabled,unabletospeakincompletesentencesandunabletoplaywithotherchildrenbecauseofhisviolentfits（发作）ofhittingandbiting.ThedecisionfacingoneBrooklynjury（陪审团）washowmuchalandlordshouldpayindamagestotheboy—named“G.M.M.”incourtdocuments—afteraninvestigationshowedhehadbeenlivinginanapartmentillegallycoatedwithleadpaint.Attorneys（律师）representingG.M.M.said$3.4millionwastherightnumber,arguingthattheboywouldhavehadabrightcareeraheadofhim;bothofhisparentshadgraduatedfromcollegeandhismotherreceivedamaster’sdegree.Butthelandlord’sdefenseputthefigureatlessthanhalfthat–$1.5million.AttorneyRogerArchibaldnotedthatbecausetheboywasHispanic,G.M.M.wasunlikelytoattaintheadvancededucationthatwouldprovidetosuchalargeincome.The4-year-old’scaseisararepubliclookatonecorneroftheAmericanlegalsystemthatexplicitlyusesraceandgendertodeterminehowmuchvictimsortheirfamiliesshouldreceiveincompensation（赔偿）whentheyareseriouslyinjuredorkilled.Asaresult,whiteandmalevictimsoftenreceivelargerawardsthanpeopleofcolor1andwomeninsimilarcases.Thesedifferenceslargelyderivefromprojectionsofhowmuchmoremoneyindividualswouldhaveearnedovertheirlifetimeshadtheynotbeeninjured–projectionsthattakeintoaccountaverageearningsandemploymentlevelsbyraceandgender.21.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Descriptionoftheboy’sdamage. B.Situationoftheboy’sfamily.C.Compensationfortheboy’sdamage. D.AdvantagesofAmericanlegalsystem.22.Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage?A.Theboy’sillnessresultedfromtheleadpaintoftheapartment.B.Thecompensationmainlydependsonthecostsfortreatment.C.Theboywouldearnalotofmoneywithouttheinjury.D.ThejuryisinfavoroftheG.M.Mattorneysintheboy’scase.23.Whatfactorsseemtoaffectthejury’sdecision?A.Genderandeducation. B.Raceandgender. C.Raceandeducation. D.Socialstatusandeducation.24.Whatdoestheauthorfeelabouttheboy’scase?A.Angry.

B.Satisfied. C.Unjust. D.Optimistic.参考答案：21.C22.A23.B24.C试题分析：本文说的