山西省忻州市后河堡联合学校2022-2023学年高三英语期末试题含解析

山西省忻州市后河堡联合学校2022-2023学年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Heisthebest____Englishinourclass.Aat

Bin

Cfor

Dto参考答案：B2.Hishandsandfingernailssuggestedthathe______heavyphysicalworkinhislife----hecouldhavebeenarichman.A.hadn’tdone

B.hasn’tdone

C.didn’tdo

D.wouldn’tdo参考答案：A3.________time,he’llmakeafirst-classtennisplayer.

A.Havinggiven

B.Togive

C.Giving

D.Given参考答案：D4.Itwasnineyearsago,whenIcametoChinaforthefirsttime____Ibeganto

learnChinese.A.where

B.how

C.that

D.which

参考答案：C5.Inordertoremovepoverty,theWoldBankhasswitchedits

toprovidingassistancetodevelopingcountries.A.concern

B.process

C.focus

D.struggle参考答案：C略6.－Hi,Tom,whynotattendmybirthdayheldlastweek?－Iamsorry,Ihadmeantto,butI

somethingunexpectedAhavemet

Bhadmet

Cmeet

Dmet参考答案：D

7.Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists______theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.though参考答案：C

解析：本题考查间隔式同位语从句的用法。即先行词是thefact和that引导的同位语从句中间隔了谓语部分。8.Atthemeeting,theprofessor_____somegoodadviceaboutbringingdownthemarketpriceofhousing．A.cameabout

B.cameup

C.cameupwith

D.cameout参考答案：C15.

Thefilm“LettheBulletsFly”______agreatsuccessand______alargeprofittothecinema.

A.appreciated;tookup

B.enjoyed;broughtin

C.won;accountedfor

D.seized;cutdown参考答案：B略10.We______thedifficultytogether,butwhydidn’tyoutellme?A.shouldface

B.mightface

C.couldhavefaced

D.musthavefaced参考答案：C略11.

themoneyofferedbythegovernment

runout.A.Twothirdof;has

B.Twothirdsof;hasC.Twothird;hasbeen

D.Twothirdsof;had参考答案：B12.Tiredanddisappointed,therescueteamfinallyreached_____usedtobeavillage．

A．where

B．that

C．when

D．what参考答案：D13.Strangely,Mr．Green,also____tothenewpolicy,madenoremarkinthediscussion．

A．opposing

B．opposes

C．opposed

D．havingopposed参考答案：C14.Kengaveupsmokingtwoyearsago.He

for30years.

A.hasbeensmoking

B.smoked

C.wassmoking

D.hadbeensmoking参考答案：D

15.Itisbynomeansclear

thepresidentcandotoendthestrike.A.how

B.which

Gthat

D.what参考答案：D略16.Thetwoboysareboth1.80meters_____height,buttheyarenot_____thesameage.A.of;in

B.in;of

C.of;of

D.in;at参考答案：B考查介词的用法。此处inheight意为：在高度上；beofthesameage意为：同岁。17.Ihopeherhealth

greatlybythetimewecomebacknextyear.A.improved

B.improves

C.hasimproved

D.willhaveimproved参考答案：D18.Theyaretalkingabouttheplantheywant

nextyear.A．carryingout

B．tocarryout

C．carriedout

D．carryout参考答案：C二、单词拼写19.短文填词Manychildrenhopetogrowupquicklyanddowhattheadultsdo.Butg______upisnoteasy.Sometimesallthatis

1.______needed

issomeonetorely____.Formanyyears,itwasMum

2.______Mymotherwasacareerwomanandhadher____(自己的)

3.______

problemstotakecareof,_____whenIneededher,she

4.__

___

wasalwaysthere.Her____(力量)camefromsomewhere

5.______

Idon'tquiteknow,somewhereverydeep.Shewassostrongthatshewouldneverb____down,evenifI

6.

______

wenttoherwithallmylittle-boyproblemsand____(喊)

7.

_____

ather.Herstrengthm____mestrongerandgaveme

8.

______

(勇气)totrythingsothersthoughtwereimpossible.A

9.

____

helpinghandisalwaysstronge_______toliftyouup.

10.

_____

参考答案：1.growing

2.on

3.own

4.but

5.strength/power6.break

7.shouted

8.made

9.courage

10.enough三、阅读理解20.Solarpowertechnologycouldhelptoreducedeathscausedbyhouseholdpollution.Pollutiontrappedinsidehomesandotherbuildingskillsmorethan4millionpeopleeachyear.Mostofthesedeathsareinthedevelopingworld,mainlyinAfrica.Manypeopledieasaresultofbreathingsmokeorfromcookingoverwoodorcoal-poweredstoves.Onewaytoreducethenumberofdeathsisthroughcookingequipmentpoweredbythesun.CrosbyMenziesisasolarpowerexpertwithSunFireSolutions,aSouthAfricancompany.Hedescribedhislatestsolarcooker,calledthe“Sol-4.”“Itisfoursquaremetersofmirrors,sixtoeightmetersinlength.Itisquitealargecooker.WeareverypleasedtohavebuiltthefirstoneinSouthAfrica.”Solarcookersworkbyreflectinglightfromthesunofflargemirrors.Themirrorsdirectthelightatacookingpan.Thenthelightheatsthepanwithsolarenergy.Thesolarcookercanboilwaterinjustfourminutes.Thatisasfastascookingwithnaturalgasorelectricity.Menziesnotedthatpeoplecanpreparemealswithouthavingtocollectfirewoodorspendmoneyoncoal.Aboveall,suchindividualswouldbelesslikelytodevelopbreathingdisordersfromharmfulsmoke.SincetheSol-4issolarge,itisnotthekindofmodelthatyouwanttomovearoundtoooften.Itisbestsetupinapermanentplacewherelargegroupsgather,likeaschoolorhomeforolderadults.Atpresent,thecookeronlyworkswhenthesunisshining.Butengineersareworkingonwaytomakeitworkwithoutsunlight.Eachcookerabout$2,000,whichisalargeamountofmoneyformostAfricans.Tosolvethatproblem,CrosbyMenzieshascreatedanon-governmentalorganizationcalledSolarCookersforAfrica.Itplanstoraisemoneythroughdonationtoprovidepoorpeoplewithsolarcooking