山西省忻州市杨胡联合学校高三英语联考试卷含解析

山西省忻州市杨胡联合学校高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.IborrowthebookSherlockHolmesfromthelibrarylastweek,______myclassmatesrecommendedtome..A.who B.which C.when

D.Where参考答案：B2.ThefilmLifeofPi,______byLiAn,hasattractedtheaudienceforitsamazingvisualeffects．A．beingdirected

B．directed

C．havingdirected

D．directing参考答案：B3.Fromfacts,scientistshave

thatmoreenergyisbeingabsorbedfromthesun,throwingtheearth’senergy“outofbalance”.

A．confirmed

B．concluded

C．concentrated

D．centred参考答案：B略4.Thiskindofplantsare_______.Somedaytheywill_____forever.A.dyingoff;dieout B.dyingaway:dieoffC.dyingdown;dieout D.dyingout;dieaway参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这种植物正在相继死去，终有一天它们将会永远灭绝。A.dyingoff相继死去；dieout灭绝；消失；B.dyingaway（声音、风、光）慢慢变弱；dieoff相继死去；C.dyingdown逐渐变弱；逐渐平息；dieout消失；灭绝；D.dyingout消失；dieaway（声音、风、光）慢慢变弱。根据句意故选A。5.—Iwanttolearntennis.Wouldyouliketohelpme?—

.Butlearningtennisisnowalkinthepark.

A.Nokidding

B.NowonderC.Noproblem

D.Noway参考答案：C6.—Whatdoyoumean

saying“Theboyisovergrowing”?

—Imeanthatheistall

hisage.A.about;with

B.asto;for

C.by;for

D.by;to

参考答案：C略7.Thisvideocameracanpreventthepicturefromjumpingasthephotographer______.A.moved B.ismoving C.willmove D.hasmoved参考答案：B句意：这部摄像机能阻止摄影师正在移动时的图像跳动。根据题干含义，as引导的是时间状语从句，从句的动作正在进行，应用现在进行时。故选B。8.Aftertherobbery,thejewelryshopfixedanalarmsystem______furtherlosses．

A．for

B．from

C．against

D．toward参考答案：C略9.Heleft________withmysecretarythathewouldcallagainintheafternoonandhedidkeephis________.

A.words;words

B.word;words

C.word;word

D.theword;words参考答案：C10.Tonywasveryunhappyfor____totheparty.A.havingnotbeeninvited

B.nothavinginvited

C.havingnotinvited

D.nothavingbeeninvited参考答案：D11.________workandcreativeactivitieshavebeenimportantdriversofhumanprogressisdeeplyrootedinoursocialvalues.A.How

B.WhetherC.That

D.Why参考答案：C考查主语从句。句意：工作和创造性活动是人类进步的重要驱动者，这深深地植根于我们的社会价值观中。“________workandcreativeactivitieshavebeenimportantdriversofhumanprogress”作主语，是主语从句，该从句结构意思完整，故应用that引导该从句。故C选项正确。12.Westofthecity________,whichprovidesalotofjobopportunitiesforthelocalpeople.A.afactorylies B.doesafactorylieC.islyingafactory D.liesafactory参考答案：D考查倒装。此题为全部倒装。13.Youcan'tbecarefulenoughwiththedrywood．It___easily．

A．islighted

B．islighting

C．willbelighting

D．lights参考答案：D14.I’msorryIdidn’thearyouclearly.______yourepeatthat,please?A.Could B.May C.Must D.Need参考答案：A15.—Iwonderwhatmakesyouasuccessfulmanager.

—I_______asawaiterforfiveyears,whichcontributesalottomytoday’swork.

A.serve

B.haveserved

C.hadserved

D.served参考答案：D16.─Couldyollhelpmewritethereport？─_______．Ihaven’tgotthetimeatthemoment．A

.Noproblem

B.No，sorry

C.Yes，please

D.Allright参考答案：B33.Theretiredengineerisshowing

thewheelchairclimbsstairs,whichallthecuriousvisitorswanttoknow.A.when

B.that

C.why

D.how参考答案：D18.Hetoldmeallthenewsbut

ofitwasveryexciting.A.one B.none C.neither D.anything参考答案：B二、填空19.We’veallheardbynowthatlifestyleslike＿6l＿（aim）forbettersleepcanhelpkeepyourbrainsharp.But,accordingtoonestudy,socandancing.Thefindings,

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(publish)intheNewEnglandJournalofMedicine,suggestthatgettingfootlooseonaregularbasis

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(link)witha76percentreductionindementia(痴呆)riskaboutasmuchasplayingboardgamesoramusicalinstrument.Otherphysical_64

(activity).suchasbicyclingandwalking,aren'tassociatedwithanydecreasedrisk.Ifexerciseisn'tan

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(enjoy)experience,werenotgoingtodoit.And66bottomlineisthatdancingisplainandfuninthewayrunningprobablyneverwillbe.Plus,dancingcancausethereleaseoffeelingslikesorrowandanger.Maybe,whendancing,youthinkyou'renotexercising

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entertainingyoursself.Butattheendoftheday,you’removingandburningcalories.

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afitnessexpertTraceyMalletsays,notonlywillyoubemorelikely

69(stick)withafitnessroutineifit'sinteresting,butyou’llalsowanttodoitforlonger.Thiswillpushyoutomoveforalongerperiodoftimethantypicalexercise

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(mere)becauseit'salotoffunandnotthescaryexercise.Sodancingisn'tjustfun.It’sreallygoodforyourhealth.参考答案：20.[A]changes

[B]flexible

[C]significantly

[D]recent

[E]reduce

[F]ly[G]resistant

[H]expensive

[I]force

[J]intensity

[K]securityAftertheviolentearthquakethatshookLosAngelesin1994,earthquakescientistshadgoodnewstoreport:Thedamageanddeathtoll(死亡人数)couldhavebeenmuchworse.Morethan60peoplediedinthisearthquake.Bycomparison,andearthquakeofsimilar_41_thatshookAmericain1998claimed25,000victims.Injuriesanddeathswere__42__lessinLosAngelesbecausethequakeoccurredat4:31a.m.Inaddition,_43__madetotheconstructioncodesinLosAngelesduringthelast20yearshavestrengthenedthecity’sbuildingsandhighways,makingthemmore_44__toquakes.Inthepast,makingstructuresquake-resist-antmeantfirmyet__45__materials,suchassteelandwoodthatbendwithoutbreaking.Later,peopletriedtoliftabuildingoffitsfoundation,andinsertrubberandsteelbetweenthebuildinganditsfoundationto_4_6__theimpactofgroundvibrations.Themost__47__designsgivebuildingsbrainsaswellasconcreteandsteelsupports,calledsmartbuildings,thestructuresrespondlikelivingorganismstoanearthquake’svibrations.Whengroundshakesandthebuildingtipsforward,thecomputerwould__48__thebuildingtoshiftintheoppositedirection.Thenewdesignsshouldofferevengreater__49__tocitieswhereearthquakesoftentakeplace.Thenewsmartstructurescouldbevery__50__tobuild.However,theywouldsavemanylivesandwouldbelesslikelytobedamagedduringearthquakes.参考答案：JFAGBEDIKH三、阅读理解21.

ArecentexperimentheldinJapanshowsthatitisalmostimpossibleforpeopletowalkexactlystraightfor60metres.TokyoUniversityofAgricultureandTechnologyfound20healthymenandaskedthemtowalkasstraightaspossibletoatarget60metresawayatnormalspeed.Eachmanhadtowalkonwhitepaperfixedflattothefloorwearingwetcolor1edsocks.Thefootprintsrevealedthatallwalkedinawindingratherthanastraightline.Researchersfoundthatpeoplereadjustthedirectionofwalkingeveryfewseconds.Theamountofthewindingdifferedfromsubjecttosubject.Thissuggeststhatnoneofuscanwalkinastrictlystraightline.Wewalkinawindingwaymainlybecauseofaslightstructuralorfunctionalimbalanceofourlimbs(四肢).Althoughwemaystartwalkinginastraightline,severalstepsafterwardswehavechangeddirection.

Eyesighthelpsustocorrectthedirectionofwalkingandleadsustothetarget.Yourearsalsohelpyouwalk.Afterturningaroundalotwithyoureyesclosed,youcanhardlystandstill,letalonewalkstraight.

It’sallbecauseyourearshelpyoubalance.Insideyourinnerearthereisastructurewhichcontainsliquids.Onthesidesoftheorganaremanytinyhair-likestructuresthatmovearoundastheliquidflows.Whenyouspin(旋转)theliquidinsidealsospins.Thedifferenceisthatwhenyoustop,theliquidcontinuestospinforawhile.Dizzinessistheresultofthesenervesinyourear.Whenyouopenyoureye