山西省忻州市檀村中学2023年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省忻州市檀村中学2023年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Inasportsteameachplayerhasaclearrole,andtherearefewoccasions________membersareconfusedoruncertainoftheirroles.A.whose

B.when

C.why

D.which参考答案：B2.SobeforeIgoanyfurtherIwanttothankyouverymuchforinvitingmeto__________thisimportantconference.A.participatein

B.jointo

C.takepart

D.attendto参考答案：A3.Walterofferedusaliftwhenhewasleavingtheoffice,butourwork______,werefusedhisoffer.A.notfinished

B.hadnotbeenfinishedC.notfinishing

D.nothavingfinished参考答案：A4.Itisrequiredthattheplan________outfirmly.A.becarriedout

B.mustbecarried C.willbecarried

D.carries参考答案：A5.—CouldyoubuymethelatestTEENSSenior2Edition?

—__________afterIfinishmylunch?

A.Whatfor

B.Whatif

C.Whatabout

D.What参考答案：C略6.Withtheelectricity________becauseoftheroadrepairs，thewholebuildingwascompletelydark.A．cutup

B．cutoff

C．cutout

D．cutdown参考答案：B7.Heaskedusto__________him__________carryingthroughtheirplan.A.assist;withB.help;toC.assist;inD.help;with参考答案：C8.Hewasverybusyyesterday．Otherwisehe_______toourget﹣together．（）A．came B．hadcomeC．wouldhavecome D．willcome参考答案：C根据Otherwise意为"否则的话"，可知后面的句子为虚拟语气，前句里有"yesterday"，说明是对过去事情虚拟，结构为wouldhavedone．故选C．9.Theplantofthiskinddoesnotgrowwellinsoils______theoneforwhichithasbeenspeciallydeveloped.A.outsideB.otherthanC.beyondD.ratherthan参考答案：B10.Theteacherdemandedthattheexam________beforeeleven.A.mustfinish

B.wouldbefinishedC.befinished

D.mustbefinished参考答案：C11.Hecorrectedhismistake

_______he

foundit.

A.

while

B.suddenly

C.the

firsttime

D.theinstant参考答案：D12.Believeitnot,it’sactuallyimpossibletomakea100%_____weatherforecast.A.professional B.accurate C.thorough

D.deliberate参考答案：B略13.Cindyshutthedoorheavilyandburstintotears.Nooneintheofficeknew

shewassoangry.

A．where

B．whether

C．that

D．why参考答案：D略14.Whileworkinginthecountry,thestudents_____agreatdealofknowledgeonplant.

A.lookedup

B.pickedup

C.putup

D.calledup参考答案：B略15.---Sorrytohaveinterruptedyou.Pleasegoon.

---WherewasI?

---You____youdidn’tlikeyourfather’sjob.

A.hadsaid

B.said

C.weresayingD.hadbeensaying参考答案：C16.He___artwhilehewasatschool.A.tookup

B.savedup

C.keptup

D.drewup参考答案：A17.

Thesephotos_________meofmanyhappymemoriesofmytripinFrance.

A.accuse

B.remind

C.cure

D.link参考答案：B18.Aseriesofexperiments________tobecarriedout.A.has

B.have

C.are

D.will参考答案：A略19.Eventhoughthepurewateris____givesseawateritsmainproperties,thesalinityofseawateraffectsbothitsweightandfreezingpoint.A.theone

B.which

C.what

D.that参考答案：C二、完型填空20.“Everythinghappensforthebest,”mymothersaidwheneverIfaced

41

.“Ifyoucan

42

,onedaysomethinggoodwillhappen.Andyou'llrealizethatitwouldn'thavehappenedifitwerenotforthat

43

disappointment.”Motherwasright,whichI

44

aftergraduatingfromcollegein1932.Ihaddecidedtotryfora/an

45

inradio,thenworkmy

46

uptosportsannouncer.Ihitchhiked（搭便车）toChicagoandknockedonthedoorofeverystation-andgot

47

everytime.Inonestudio,akindladytoldmethatbigstationscouldn’triskhiring

48

persons.“Gooutinthesticksandfinda

49

stationthat'llgiveyouachance,”shesaid.IwenthometoDixon,Illinois.Whiletherewasnoradio-announcingjobsinDixon,myfathersaidMontgomeryWardhadopenedastoreandwantedalocalathletetomanageitssportsdepartment.SinceDixonwas

50

Ihadplayedhighschoolfootball,I

51

.Thejobsoundedjustrightforme.ButIwasn't

52

.Mydisappointment

53

.AlthoughIdidn’tsayanything,Momreminded,“Everythinghappensforthebest.”Dad

54

methecartojobhunt.ItriedWOCRadioinDavenport,Iowa.Theprogramdirector,awonderfulScotsmannamedPeterMacArthur,toldmetheyhad

55

hiredanannouncer.AsIlefthisoffice,my

56

boiledover（沸溢，发怒）.Iaskedaloud,“Howcanafellowgettobea

57

announcerifhecan’tgetajobinaradiostation?”IwaswaitingfortheelevatorwhenIheardMacArthur

58

,“Whatwasthatyousaidaboutsports?Doyouknowanythingaboutfootball?”Thenhestoodmebeforea

59

andaskedmetobroadcastan

60

game.41.A.falling

B.disappointment

C.pain

D.suffering42.A.puton

B.takeon

C.carryon

D.geton43.A.previous

B.timely

C.later

D.difficult44.A.looked

B.searched

C.checked

D.discovered45.A.job

B.talk

C.interview

D.speech46.A.way

B.means

C.mouths

D.feet47.A.turnedup

B.turnedoff

C.turnedon

D.turneddown48.A.inexperienced

B.beautiful

C.disappointed

D.experimented49.A.large

B.small

C.new

D.old50.A.when

B.theplace

C.that

D.where51.A.admitted

B.applied

C.accepted

D.received52.A.refused

B.agreed

C.hired

D.managed53.A.canhaveshown

B.musthaveshown

C.shouldhaveshown

D.couldhaveshown54.A.offered

B.provided

C.took

D.supplied55.A.ever

B.still

C.yet

D.already56.A.frustration

B.interest

C.anger

D.hatred57.A.news

B.sports

C.radio

D.story58.A.commanding

B.calling

C.whispering

D.suggesting59.A.reception

B.computer

C.desk

D.microphone60.A.imaginary

B.unbelievable

C.important

D.unexpected参考答案：41-45BCADA

46-50ADABD

51-55BCBAD

56-60ABBDA21.完形填空（满分30分）Twoyearsagomyhusbandboughtmeabike.

Ifyouliveinatown,itisoften36thanacarandyoudon’thavetoworry

37parking.

Youcan

38itanywhere.

Asithasaseat39thebackandabasketatthe

40Ican

41mysmalldaughtertothelibrary,shopping,anywhereinfact.Iuseit

42insummerwhentheweatheriswarmanddry.

Itcanalsobevery

43Youmustofcoursebecareful44abike.

Accidentsarenotthe

45

problem,though.

OnedayIwentshoppingandcamebackto

46myfrontwheelwasmissing.

Thoughitwasalongwalktothebikeshop,Ihavetobuya__47__one.Myhusband

48mybikesometimesforshortjourney.

Heis

49agoodcyclist,buthesaysitis50_thanwaitingforabus.Hestill

51hiscarfor

52journeys,butIthinkthatallthissittingdownismaking

53fatandlazy.

OnmybikeIgetalotof

54andfreshair,andcyclingmakesmefeelalot

5536.A.fast

B.

faster

C.

quick

D.

quickly37.A.with

B.

about

C.

at

D.

over38.A.lie

B.

laid

C.

forget

D.

leave39.A.in

B.

at

C.

behind

D.

down40.A.before B.

top

C.

front

D.

end41.A.take

B.

bring

C.

fetch

D.

carry42.A.not

B.

more

C.

best

D.

most43.A.danger

B.

ofdanger

C.

dangerous

D.

dangerously44.A.on

B.

over

C.

above

D.

with45.A.one

B.

only

C.

very

D.

right46.A.see

B.

watch

C.

find

D.

look

47.A.another

B.

new

C.

other

D.

theother48.A.uses

B.

takes

C.

brings D.

fetches49.A.no

B.

/

C.

also

D.

not50.A.good

B.

well

C.

better

D.

more51.A.likes

B.

prefers

C.

loves

D.

hopes52.A.short

B.

longer C.

long

D.

small53.A.me

B.

us

C.

him

D.

her54.A.exercise

B.

good

C.

practice

D.

games55.A.old

B.

older

C.

young

D.

younger参考答案：略三、阅读理解22.There’sawholelotofthingsthatpeoplefilltheirstomachswith.Someofthemkeeppeoplealive.Someofthemtastegoodtopeople.Someofthemhelppeoplewinpie-eatingcontests.Alcoholdoesnoneofthesethings.Whydopeoplekeepdrinkingit?Andwhatdoesitdoonceitgetstotheirstomachs?Thereareallkindsofalcoholmolecules

(分子),buttheonethatpeoplemostoftenpourdowntheirthroatisethanol(乙醇).Ethanolisverytinyanditdissolvesinwater,soitgetsintoallsortsofplacesthatit’snotsupposedto.Alcoholheadsforthedigestivesystem.Becauseitdissolvesinwater,itcangetintothewaterinthebloodstream.Becauseethanol,toacertainextent,canpassthroughcellmembranes(膜).Itcangoalmostanywhere.Itspreadsthroughthemuscles,andissweated（出汗）---unmetabolized(未经新陈代谢的)andwhole---throughtheskin.Itgetsintotheheart.Iteventakesawalkthroughthebrain,andthisisthesecretofitspowers.Alcoholdepressesthenerves,andthenervesaffectalmosteveryareaofthebody.Enoughalcoholmakespeoplesleep,sopeoplewhobecomeunconsciouschokeontheirownvomit(呕吐物).Mostworryingly,enoughalcoholcanshutdownthosepartsofthebrainjustlikeanyotherparts.Peoplebecomeunconsciousandtheirbrainssimplyforgettobreathe.Alcoholisbrokendownintheliver.Alcoholdoesn’tdestroytheliver,butproductsthattheliverbreaksthealcoholintodocausedamage.Aglassofwineperdaycannotdoanyharm.Instead,itcanpreventheartattacksorcanmakesomeonefunctionallyyoung.Anditiskindofnicetoknowthatsometimes,relaxationandcheercanbebottled.Allthat’sneededistotakecarehowmuchalcoholisletintoaperson’sbrain.52.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofthetext?A.Bystatement.

B.Byquestion.

C.Byarguing.

D.Byexplaining.53.Whycanalcoholreachthebrain?A.Becauseitcanmovethroughwatermoleculesintheblood.B.Becauseitissmallenoughtogetthroughanynarrowspace.C.Becauseitissolightthatthebloodstreamcantransport.D.Becauseitisabsorbedonlybythecellsinthestomach.54.What’sthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Alcoholaffectstheworkofthenerves.

B.Alcoholhasaneffectonpeople’sbreath.C.Peoplearedrunkwhentheirbrainsgetdrunk.

D.Drinkingtoomuchisquitedangerous.55.Fromthepassage,wecanknow______________.A.manypeoplelikeadrinkwhentheyfeelrelaxed.B.enoughalcoholcancontrolthebrainactivities.C.alcoholdamagestheliverindirectly.D.properalcoholmayleadtobettersleep.参考答案：52.B53.A54.D55.C【名师点睛】在做阅读理解题过程中，应首先略读一下短文，了解一下短文的大致意思，然后把题干看明白知道里面的关键词，把几个选项含义理解透，尤其注意意思相近，表达有交叉的选项之间的区别。然后再细读短文，找到根据，把答案填入合适位置。答题时可以把含义相近的几个选项轮流填入同一处位置，反复阅读，反复体会，找出最佳选项。不同的题型采用不同的做题方法和技巧，完成短文后，再认真通读一遍全文，看看上下语意是否通顺，是否符合逻辑关系。另外，做题时要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句，它们往往就是文章的主题句。阅读中要注意要点之间的关系，弄清全文的结构也能帮助我们理解文章，做出正确答案。23.阅读表达（每小题4分，共20分）阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的字数要求）。[1]WhenyoungpeopleintheUnitedStatesgatherforfun,thereisagoodchancethattheywillsoonbedancing.Iftherearenomusicians,theywillplayrecords.Iftherearenorecords,someoneiscertaintohavearadio.Onewayoranothertherewillbedancing.[2]Thewaysthatboysandgirlsdancewilloftenchangeeveryyearortwo.Youmayhearthemsaythattheverylateststepsare“in”,whilelastyear’ssteps__________.Eachboyandgirltakesprideinlearningnewestthings.Theyfeelthatthisisimportanttoremainpopularwiththeirfriends.[3]Yearsagothedancesofyoungpeoplewerenotverydifferentfromthoseoftheirparents,buthighschoolandcollegestudentsoftodayhavecreatedtheirownmusicandhaveinventedtheirowndances,thankstopeoplelikeChubbyChecker,theBeatles,andElvisPresley.Thesemusicianshelpedtomakepopularanexcitingnewkindofmusicthatpeoplebegantodancetoinadifferentway.[4]Inthelate1950sChubbyCheckerstartedadancethathecalledthe“twist.”Thetwist,likesomanynewdances,waslively,andpeoplewhoperformeditusedalotofenergy.Thewordchubbymeans“alittlebitfat,”whichiswh