山西省忻州市涔山中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山西省忻州市涔山中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—You

partinthepartyintime.—Sorry，Iwasdelayedbytheaccident.A．aresupposedtotake B．havesupposedtotakeC．aresupposedtohavetaken D．hassupposedtotake参考答案：C

2.___________inmakingfor4Asintheacademicproficiencytest,whichmostclassmateshadnotexpected,madeherparentsveryupset.A.WangQiangwasdefeated

B.WangQiangbeingdefeatedC.WangQiang’sbeendefeated

D.WangQiang’sbeingdefeated参考答案：D试题分析：考查动名词复合结构。动名词的复合结构为“所有格/宾格+doing”，在做主语的时候，只能使用“所有格+doing”的格式，根据句意可知使用被动语态的形式。句意：王强在小高考中没有获得4A是大部分学生没有预料到的事情，也让他的父母亲很失望。故D正确。3.

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You’vedoneverywell.It’sapityyoumissedthesportsmeetinglastweek.

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Yes,itwasarealpity!_______,I’mfeelingbetternow.

A.Nevermind

B.You’resokind

C.Takeiteasy

D.That’slife参考答案：A略4.（原创）—Mum,ourteachertoldusthatweshouldeatmorevegetablesinspring.—_________.Weshouldtakeheradviceseriously.A.Goahead

B.Yes,wecan C.No,Idon’tthinkso

D.Icouldn’tagreemore参考答案：考点：考查交际英语。【答案】5.—Ithinkheisplayinganactivepartinsocialwork.—Iagreewithyou

.A.inaway

B.ontheway

C.bytheway

D.intheway参考答案：A6.Thedoctorshadgivenher________butshemadearemarkablerecovery.A．away

B．outC．up

D．in参考答案：Cgiveup“放弃”；giveaway“赠送；颁发；泄露”；giveout“分发；发布”；givein“让步，屈服”。题意为“放弃了她”。7.

—Wheredidyougettoknowtheprofessoroverthere?

—Itwasattheworkshop________wedidresearchtogethertwoyearsago.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.there参考答案：D8.—Howwastheteleviseddebatelastnight?—Super!Rarely______somuchmediaattention.

A.adebateattracted

B.didadebateattractC.adebatedidattract

D.attractedadebate参考答案：B9.Withtheelectricmap________inthecar________theexactposition,thedrivercandriveintherightdirectionofthedestination.

A．fixing;showing

B．fixed;showing

C．fixed;shown

D．fixing;shown

参考答案：B10.Jackwenttocollegelastyear,_______toreturnhomeuntilheachieveshisgoal.A.determinednot B.determiningnot C.notdetermined D.notdetermining参考答案：A【题文】_______thathemadeanobviousmistake,Jeffwentonwithhisspeech.A.Notrealized B.Nottorealize C.Nottohaverealized D.Notrealizing【答案】D【解析】11.Measureshavebeentakentopreventtheaccidents,butmuch_____formoreimprovement.A.remainstobedone

B.isremainedtodo

C.remainstodo

D.isremainingtobedone参考答案：A12.Followedbyaburstoflaughterandaclappingofhands,___,whowelatercalledCharlie.A.didtheboycomein

B.theboywascomingin

C.incametheboy

D.cominginwastheboy参考答案：C13.—Let'sgoDutchforthissupper,OK?—No，________thistime,asarewardforallyourhelp.A．it'suptoyou

B．it'smytreatC．let'stalkaboutit

D．itdoesn'tmatter参考答案：B14.Mysisterwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemybrotherwas_______it.A.infavorof

B.inmemoryof

C.inhonorof

D.insearchof参考答案：A15.OntheNationalDay,up_____intotheair.Thenthecrowedcheered.

A.theballoonswent B.wenttheballoons

C.gotheballoons

D.didtheballoonsgo参考答案：B16.Hesuggestswe____tothecinemaatonce,otherwisewe____late.Ago;willbe

Bmustgo;are

Cwillgo;willbe

Dwouldgo;are参考答案：A17.Althoughhergrandmahadbeenillforalongtime,itstillcameasashockwhenshe______died.A.slightly

B.approximately

C.eventually

D.directly参考答案：C18.The

foreign

student

doesn't

__________the

life

here.He

often

gets

ill.

A.adaptfor

B.fit

for

C.fit

in

with

D.livewith参考答案：C19..Itwas______backhomeaftertheexperiment.A.notuntilmidnightdidhego

B.notuntilmidnightthathewentC.untilmidnightthathehedidn’tgo

D.untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo.参考答案：B略二、完型填空20.

IWasForcedtoFindMyGiftsIwasaprettytypical17-year-oldwithastronginterestinpaintingwhensomethinghappened.OneSunday,Iwenttoanoldswimmingholeanddovein.I

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somethingunderthewaterhead-onandbrokeacoupleofvertebrae（椎骨）ofmyneck.ForfivemonthsIstayedatthehospital,feelinglikea

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tomyfamily.Myself-imagewasinstantly

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.Iwasdescribedwithtermslike“disabled”or“crippled.”Iwasangryand

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afterIfailedsomanytimesatsome

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task---droppingsomethingonthefloorandtryingtogetitbackupagain.Neartheendofmystayinthehospital,mydoctoralmostforciblytieda

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tomyhand.HehadseenmypaintingsI’ddonebeforeand

37

metopaint.Fortunately,IfoundthatI

38

hadthisartisticabilityleft.Itwaslikeabigweighthadbeen

39

.AtleastIcoulddosomethingworthwhileagain,anditbecamea

40

partofmyrecovery.

AfterIleftthehospital,Istayedathome,feelingdesperately

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.ItseemedlikeIwascutofffrom

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.Noonecangetalong

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loveandacceptance.Sothatfall,IstartedattheUniversityofTexas,majoringingraphicdesign.Onedayamanhappenedtoseeoneofmypaintings.Hehadagreat

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foritandaskedifIeverdidartshows.SoIwasgivena(n)

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.Muchtomysurprise,Ifoundthatpeoplelikedmypaintingsandwouldpayforthem.Thatwasabout11yearsago.Today,1,500

46

havecarriedmywork.Itwastheartthatprovidedthe

47

formetogetupeverymorninganddosomething,

48

sittinginfrontofthetelevision.Societyhassuch

49

expectationsofthedisabledperson,soit’sveryeasytogetsuckedintoadependencyroutine---youknow,the“giveme”kindofattitude.Andthat’swhatItakethemost

50

in---thefactthatwhatI’mdoingtodayiswellreceivedallover.31.A.saw

B.hit C.touched D.picked32.A.burden

B.failure C.joke D.patient33.A.improved

B.created C.changed D.judged34.A.helpless B.careless C.nervous D.tired35.A.difficult B.special C.simple D.important 36.A.bandage B.towel C.rope D.paintbrush37.A.allowed B.taught C.ordered D.encouraged38.A.already B.still C.even D.always39.A.gained B.carried C.lifted D.measured40.A.vital B.strange C.boring D.different41.A.lonely B.weak C.frightened D.guilty42.A.success B.classmates

C.society D.treatment43.A.in B.for C.behind D.without44.A.sympathy B.fondness

C.talent

D.responsibility45.A.exhibition B.challenge C.permission D.message46.A.hospitals B.galleries C.schools D.families47.A.imagination B.chance C.motivation D.curiosity48.A.insteadof B.apartfrom C.dueto D.butfor49.A.high B.low C.enough D.unrealistic50.A.power B.pride C.comfort D.advantage参考答案：31.B32.A33.C34.A35.C36.D37.D38.B39.C40.A41.A42.C43.D44.B45.A46.B47.C48.A49.B50.B35.C考查形容词。A.difficult困难的；B.special特殊的；C.simple简单的；D.important重要的。根据下句“物品掉在地上，把它捡起来”可知此处表示作者无法做一些简单的事情。故选C项。36.D考查名词。A.bandage绷带；B.towel毛巾；C.rope绳子；D.paintbrush画笔。根据下句中的“paintings”可知答案为D项。37.D考查动词。A.allowed允许；B.taught教；C.ordered命令；D.encouraged鼓励。此处表示医生鼓励作者去绘画。encourage“鼓励”，符合题意。故选D。38.B考查副词。A.already已经；B.still 仍然；C.even甚至；D.always总是。句意：幸运的是，我发现自己还有这种艺术能力。still意为“仍然”，符合题意。故选B。39.C考查动词。此处表示作者拿起笔，就好像举起大的砝码。gain获得；carry携带；lift举起；measure测量。故选C项。45.A考查名词。A.exhibition展览；B.challenge 挑战；C.permission许可；D.message消息。根据下句中的“peoplelikedmypaintingsandwouldpayforthem”可知作者举行了作品的展览。exhibition意为“展览”，符合题意。46.B考查名词。A.hospitals医院；B.galleries美术馆；C.schools学校；D.families家庭。今天，1500家展览馆收藏着我的作品。根据本句中的“work”可知答案为B项。47.C考查名词。A.Imagination想象；B.Chance机会；C.Motivation动力；D.Curiosity好奇心。此处表示是艺术给了作者动力。结合语境选C项。48.A考查词组。是艺术给了作者早上起床去做一些事情，而不是坐在电视机前看电视。insteadof代替，而不是；apartfrom除了；dueto由于；butfor如果没有。结合语境选A项。49.B考查形容词。A.High高的；B.Low低的；C.Enough足够的；D.Unrealistic不切实际的。根据下句中的“it’sveryeasy”可知社会对残疾人的期望值很低，故选B项。50.B考查名词。A.Power力量，能力；B.Pride自豪，骄傲；C.Comfort舒适；D.Advantage优势，利益。句意：那是我最引以为豪的。takepridein为固定短语，意为“以……为傲”，故选B项。【学法指导】平时要注重固定搭配、固定短语、固定词组等的运用，它们会让完形填空的答案一目了然，节省很多时间。48.A考查词组。是艺术给了作者早上起床去做一些事情，而不是坐在电视机前看电视。insteadof代替，而不是；apartfrom除了；dueto由于；butfor如果没有。结合语境选A项。50.B考查名词。A.Power力量，能力；B.Pride自豪，骄傲；C.Comfort舒适；D.Advantage优势，利益。句意：那是我最引以为豪的。takepridein为固定短语，意为“以……为傲”，故选B项。21.

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

“Helooksnormal.”That'swhateverybodysayswhenItellthemmysonwasjustdiagnosedasautism(孤独症).Theyallsayitwithout36

.

It’strue.Alejandrodoeslooklikeeveryother37

boy.Heplays,hesmiles,andherunsaroundwiththetwo-year-oldboy’sboundless

38

untilheistootired.Helaughswhenyoumoveyourfingers

39

onasensitivepartofhisbody.Andheoften

40

histoyslikeeveryotheryoungchildathisage.

Butmostofthetime,Alejandro

41

inhisownlittleworldplayingwithhistoysallbyhimself42inagroupofkidsand

43youwhenyoutalktohimloudly.Atthattimehe’salone,nomatterhowhardyoutryto

44

him.

MywifeandIget

45

.Weaskfor“nosekisses”orhugsandmanytimeshedoesn’t

46

us.It’sextremelyanxiouswhenyourchild’sfaceisrightinfrontofyouandhewon’tadmityour

47

.

Heregularlydoesn’teat.Thefoodoften

48

himwhenheputsitinhismouth.Heisverysmall49

hisage.Wearetoldthatit’sanother

50

oftheautism.

Becauseautismisn’tlikesomeother

51

,thereisnosettreatment.Eachchildneedstobetreated

52

;whatworksforoneprobablydoesn’tworkforanother.Tryatreatment.Ifitdoesn’twork,youhavetotryanother

53

youhopefullyfindsomethingthatdoeswork.

Thefutureiscloudy,butwewilltryeverythingwecandotoreachhim,becausewelovehimandweknowhe’sa(n)

54

littleboy.Andwebelievewiththehelpoflove,wecan

55anydifficulty.36.A.exception

B.problem

C.discussion

D.question37.A.naughty

B.normal

C.alone

D.stupid38.A.force

B.power

C.energy

D.imagination39.A.lightly

B.secretly

C.heavily

D.greatly40.A.getsalongwith

B.dealswith

C.putsupwith

D.playswith41.A.exists

B.sleeps

C.studies

D.works42.A.seldom

B.even

C.only

D.never43.A.watching

B.teasing

C.ignoring

D.listening44.A.reach

B.wake

C.relieve

D.comfort45.A.tired

B.bored

C.discouraged

D.upset46.A.recognize

B.understand

C.notice

D.remember47.A.appearance

B.impression

C.presence

D.satisfaction48.A.pleases

B.bothers

C.relaxes

D.delights49.A.at

B.for

C.under

D.over50.A.usage

B.advantage

C.function

D.effect51.A.diseases

B.causes

C.factors

D.sufferings52.A.equally

B.individually

C.similarly

D.usually53.A.unless

B.when

C.until

D.though54.A.clever

B.special

C.foolish

D.pleasant55.A.treat

B.experience

C.discover

D.overcome参考答案：36-40ABCAD

41-45ABCAD

46-50CCBBD

51-55ABCBD三、阅读理解22.阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。WhytextingharmsyourIQTheregularuseoftextmessagesande-mailscanlowertheIQmorethantwiceasmuchassmokingmarijuana(大麻).Thatisthestatementofresearcherswhohavefoundthattappingawayonamobilephoneorcomputerkeypadorcheckingforelectronicmessagestemporarilyknocksupto10pointsofftheuser’sIQ.Thisrateofdeclineinintelligencecomparesunfavorablywiththefour-pointdropinIQassociatedwithsmokingmarijuana,accordingtoBritishresearchers,whohavedescribedthephenomenonofimprovedstupidityas“infomania”.TheresearchconductedbyHewlettPackard,thetechnologycompany,hasconcludedthatitismainlyaproblemforadultworkers,especiallymen.Itisconcludedthattoomuchuseofmoderntechnologycandamageaperson’smind.Itcancauseaconstantdistractionof“alwayson”technologywhenemployeesshouldbeconcentratingonwhattheyarepaidtodo.Infomaniameansthattheyloseconcentrationastheirmindsremainfixedinanalmostpermanentstateofreadinesstoreacttotechnologyinsteadoffocusingonthetaskinhand.Thereportalsoaddedthat,inalongterm,thebrainwillbeconsiderablyshapedbywhatwedotoitandbytheexperienceofdailylife.Atamicrocellularlevel,thecomplexnetworksofnervecellsthatmakeuppartsofthebrainactuallychangeinresponsetocertainexperiences.

Toomuchuseofmoderntechnologycanbedamagingnotonlytoaperson’smind,buttotheirsocialrelationship.1100adultswereinterviewedduringtheresearch.Morethan62percentofthemadmittedthattheywereaddictedtocheckingtheire-mailsandtextmessagessooftenthattheyscrutinizedwork-relatedonesevenwhenathomeoronholiday.Halfsaidthattheyalwaysrespondedimmediatelytoanemailandwilleveninterruptameetingtodoso.Itisconcludedthatinfomaniaisincreasingstressandanxietyandaffectingone’scharacteristics.Nineoutoftenthoughtthatcolleagueswhoanswerede-mailsormessagesduringaface-to-facemeetingwereextremelyrude.TheeffectsonIQwerestudiedbyDrGlennWilson,apsychologistatUniversityofLondon.“Thisisaveryrealandwidespreadphenomenon,”hesaid.“Wehavefoundthatinfomaniawilldamageaworker’sperformancebyreducingtheirmentalsharpnessandchangingtheirsociallife.Companiesshouldencourageamorebalancedandappropriatewayofworking.”68.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat“infomania”______.

A.hasapositiveinfluenceonone’sIQ

B.resultsinthechangeofpartofthebrain

C.liesintheproblemoflackofconcentration

D.iscausedbytoomuchuseofmoderntechnology69.Theresearchmentionedinthepassageismostprobablyabout______.

A.theimportantfunctionofadvancedtechnology

B.thedamagetoone’sbraindonebyunhealthyhabits

C.therelevancebetweenIQanduseofmoderntechnology

D.therelationshipbetweenintelligenceandworkingeffectiveness70.Theunderlinedword“scrutinized”probablymeans“______”.

A.examinedcarefully

B.copiedpatiently

C.correctedquickly

D.admittedfreely71.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?

CP:CentralPoint

P:Point

Sp:Sub-point(次要点)

C:Conclusion参考答案：DCAB23.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项Peoplewantactiononnoise,arecentpublicmeetinginBrisbaneshowed.Somewanttechnicalimprovementssuchasquieterairconditionersorbettersoundbarriersaroundmajorroads.Otherswanttougherlawstorestrictnoisefrombuildingsitesortorequireownerstotakeresponsibilityforbarkingdogs.Butthehighestpriority(优先)wasanoisecomplaintssystemthatworks.

BrisbaneCityCouncilreceivesmorecomplaintsaboutnoisethanallotherproblemsputtogether.Soitconductedasurveyandfoundthatabouthalfitsresidentsareupsetbynoiseinoneformoranother---traffic,mowers,poolpumps,airconditionersorloudparties.ThisinspiredtheCounciltobringtogethermorethan100citizensoneeveningtotalkthrougharangeofoptions.

Themeetingfoundthepresentregulatorysystemstrange.Dependingontheproblem,responsibilityfornoisecanliewiththeCouncil,theEnvironmentProtectionAuthority,oneofthreegovernmentdepartmentsoreventhepolice.Socomplainantsoftenfeeltheyaregettingtherun-round.Whenthepeopleattheforumwereaskedtovoteforchanges,thestrongestresponsewasfora24-hournoisehotlinetobethefirstportofcallforallcomplaints.

Theforumalsofavoredregulatorymeasures,suchastougherminimumstandardsfornoiseinapplianceslikeairconditioners.Thisevenmakeseconomicsense,asnoiseisawasteofenergyandmoney.Othermeasuresthemeetingsupportedwerewiderbuffer(缓冲)zonesaroundnoisyactivitiesandcontrolstokeepheavytrafficawayfromresidentialareas.

Butthereareobviousconflicts.Manypeopleliketohaveabarwithinwalkingdistanceiftheyfeellikeadrink,buttheydon’twantanoisypubkeepingthemawakewhentheywantanearlynight.Mostpeoplewanttolivenearamajorroadprovidinggoodaccesstootherpartsofthecity,buttheydon't’wanttheproblemofroadnoise.

Iwasmostinterestedbytheproposalsaimedatbehavioralchange.Therewasstrongsupportformeasurestoreducetraffic:betterpublictransport,cyclewaysandfootpaths,evenchargesforroaduse.Manypeopl