读写任务专题-议论文概要

Taskwriting-----SummaryWelcome常见问题应对策略2.无法抓住短文要点1.无法摆脱原文句子c．仔细阅读全文d．找出关键词（句）a．理清关键词（句）间的关系b．借助关键词，用自己的语言恰当地概括要点。Task1:

Rewritethesentences.ActuallytrythemostbeautifulplacePatiencethesecretofsuccess1.Asamatteroffact,I’lldowhatIcantopullhimthrough.

____________,I’ll______topullhimthrough.2.Zhouqu,whichwascalledthemostbeautifulplaceinGanshu,wasdestroyedbymud-rockflowsinonenight.

Zhouqu,________________________inGanshu,wasdestroyedbymud-rockflowsinonenight3.Thesecretofsuccesswaspatience.

________was___________________.(同意替换法)（句式变换法）(语序改变法）4.Weshouldencouragechildren.Weshouldnotscoldthem.

Weshouldencouragechildren_________scoldingthem.5.Whathehadsaidleftadeepimpressiononthechildrenpresent.

Hiswordsdeeply_________onthechildrenpresent.6.ShoppingontheInternetisbecomingincreasinglypopular.MoreandmorepeopleprefertheInternetshopping.（使用精而短的衔连词）(改变词性)（句意理解法）insteadofimpressed

Howtosummarizeinapassage?

①记叙文---②议论文---③说明文---要素串联法？Theelementsofanargumentation1.astrongstatementofopinion.2.supportfortheopinion.3.conclusion/suggestions.Argumentation(thetopicsentences)(supportingsentences)(thepurposeofthepassage)Summarizeitinabout30words.论点---观点论证---理由论据---事例

Theimportanceofenvironmentindetermininganindividual‘sintelligence.

Ifanindividuallivesindisabledenvironment,hisbrainwillfailtodevelopandnevergetthelevelofintelligenceofwhichheiscapable.

Theidenticaltwinswerebroughtupinseparateenvironment.【Onesample】

Inthewriter’sopinion,comparedwithone’sbrain,environmentismoreimportantinthedevelopmentofaperson’sintelligencebygivinganexampleofthetwins,whowerebroughtupindifferentenvironment.

Readthepassagecarefullyandfindsomekeywords/sentencesinit.

Learningtostudyisnotdifficult.Thefirstthingtorememberisthatyoumustbewillingtolearn.Itdoesn’tmeanthatyoumustalwayslikethesubject.Itdoesmean,however,thatyoumustbewillingtolearnwhateverisnecessary.Trytounderstandwhyitisimportantandhowitwillhelpyounowandlater.Knowingmathematicalfactswillbeusefulinyourwholelife.Knowinghowtospellwordsmakesanykindofwritingeasier.Sometimesthesubjectthatyouthinkisgoingtobeuninterestingwillbeattractivewhenyoubegintoworkonit.Learningthingscanbefunifyoucantryyourbest.Here’ssomeadviceforyou.Haveacertaintimeeachdayandaquietplacewithgoodlightingforstudy,sothatyoucanconcentrateonyourstudywithoutinterruptions.Haveeverythingreadybeforeyousitdowntostudy,adictionary,paper,apenandbooks.Besureyouunderstandwhatyoushouldlearnbeforeyoustart.Readcarefullyandpayspecialattentiontothemostimportantthings.Whenmemorizing,findoutthemainpartsandthenrecitethewholething.Checkyourhomeworkafteryoufinishit.Neverforgettheimportanceofreviewandpreview.

Intheauthor’sopinion,onecanfindlearningeasyandfun,ifhe/sheisreadytolearnandtryhis/herbest.Andsomesuggestionsareputforwardtohelppeopletolearnwell.找出要点：1.Learningtostudyisnotdifficultbutfunifyoumustbewillingtolearnandtryyourbest.2.Here’ssomeadviceforyou.段意合并法Passage1Task2:

Summarizethewholepassageinabout30words.

Manypeoplegotoschoolforaneducation.Theylearnlanguages,history,geography,physics,chemistryandmaths.Othersgotoschooltolearnaskillsothattheycanmakealiving.Schooleducationisveryimportantanduseful.Yetnoonecanlearneverythingfromschool.Ateacher,nomatterhowmuchheknows,cannotteachhisstudentseverythingtheywanttoknow.Theteacher’sjobistoshowhisstudentshowtolearn.Heteachesthemhowtoreadandhowtothink.Muchmoreistobelearntoutsideschoolbythestudentsthemselves.Itisalwaysmoreimportanttolearntostudybyoneselfthantolearneverywordfromthebook.Greatscientists,suchasEinstein,NewtonandGalileo,didn’tgeteverythingfromschool.Buttheywereallsosuccessful.Thereasonfortheirsuccessisthattheyknewhowtostudy.Theyworkedhardalltheirlives,wastingnotasinglemoment.Theywouldaskmanyquestionsastheyreadandtheydidthousandsofexperiments.SchooleducationisveryimportantandusefulcannotteachhisstudentseverythingItisalways

moreimportanttolearntostudybyoneselfGreatscientistsManypeoplegotoschoolforaneducation

Schooleducationisveryimportantandusefulbecausepeoplecangetknowledgeandskills.However,it’smoreimportantforstudentstobetaughthowtoself-studybyshowingtheexampleofmanysuccessfulscientists.找出要点：It’salwaysmoreimportanttolearntostudybyoneself.Greatscientistspeoplecangetknowledgeandskills.段意合并法Manypeoplegotoschoolforaneducation./Schooleducationisveryimportantanduseful.第二节读写任务(共1小题，满分25分)阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Forminggoodstudyhabitsisagreatstartonapathtosuccess.Evensmallchangescanmakeabigdifferenceand,overtime,willchangenotonlyyourapproachtowardstudyingandorganizingbutyouroveralloutlookonschoolandwork.Havingeffectivestudyhabitscreatesamoreefficientacademicenvironment.Planningyourstudyscheduleinadvanceandfaithfullystickingtoitsavestime.Evengivingconsiderationtosmalldetailsmakesadifference.Developinganefficientstudyplancanmakeyouracademiclifegomuchmoresmoothly.Whenyouhavegoodstudyhabits,youtendtobelessstressed.Studentswhoareanxiousonexamdayaretypicallythosewhocameunprepared.Studentswhoorganizetheirlivesandsticktotheirstudyschedulesareconfidentandrelaxedattest-takingtime.Regardlessofwhetheryouaresettingagoodexampleforclassmatesorforfriends,showinggoodstudyhabitscanhaveapositiveeffectonthosearoundyou.Yourfriendsandclassmatesmayturntotheirownstudiesasyoustudy.Yourroommatesmaybeinspiredtoorganizetheirownroomsandstudyplans.[写作内容]你校的英文报组织了关于“养成良好学习习惯”的讨论,上文是刊登在该报上的文章。你看完文章后，想就这一主题写一篇英语短文并投稿，内容包括：1.以约30词概括上文的主要内容；2.以约120词就“养成良好学习习惯”进行讨论，并包括以下要点：（1）你有哪些好的学习习惯；（2）好的学习习惯帮助你成功的经历；（3）如何才能养成好的学习习惯。[写作要求]1.作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。[评分标准] 概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。Fromthepassage,weknowthatdevelopinggoodstudyhabits

benefitspeoplealot,suchasworkingmoreefficiently,experiencinglessstressinthelearningprocessandinfluencingthosearoundyou.Passage2(2012年佛山一模）

Methods:1.Findoutthetopicsentences/keyphrases.2.Findoutthesupportingevidencesorfacts.3.Findoutconclusionsentences.Howtosummarizean