山西省忻州市繁峙县繁峙第二中学2021年高三英语测试题含解析

山西省忻州市繁峙县繁峙第二中学2021年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.______howmirrorsproduceimage,weneedtoknowwhatlightdoes.浙江省2012届高三上学期调研测试卷

A.Understanding

B.Understood

C.Tounderstand

D.Havingunderstood参考答案：C略2.Theboytheteachersconsidered_________wascaught__________intheexam,whichsurprisedusverymuch.A.tobethebest;cheating

B.asthebeststudent;tocheatC.beingthebest;cheating

D.asagoodstudent;tocheat参考答案：A略3.TheWhitesarelivinginahouse______morethanacenturyago.

A.tobebuilt

B.built

C.beingbuilt

D.havingbuilt参考答案：B略4.---Everyonewasatthepartyexceptyou.Whathappened?---I

afterMike,mypetdog,athome.Hewasill.A.havelooked

B.hadlooked

C.wouldlook

D.waslooking参考答案：D5.Thelimitsofaperson’sintelligence,generallyspeaking,arefixedatbirth,but________hereachestheselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.A.where

B.whetherC.that

D.why参考答案：B试题分析：句意：一个人的智商的限度，基本上在出生时就固定了；但是他是否能发挥自己的智力极限将取决于他所处的环境。But后面的句子有个主语从句，主语从句中不缺主宾表，不能用what，that只是连接，没有意义，不做成分，where意思不对，选B。6.

---Wheredidyousavethedrowninggirl,________parentswerebothprofessors?---Itwasfromthelake______sheoftenwentfishing.A.who;that

B.whose;that

C.whom;where

D.whose;

where参考答案：D7.------Whereismydictionary?IrememberIputithereyesterday.

------You

itinthewrongplace.A、mustput B、shouldhaveput C、mightput D、mighthaveput参考答案：D8.Thedoorburstopenand，shoutingwithanger.A.rushedinacrowd

B.inacrowdrushedC.acrowdinrushed

D.inrushedacrowd参考答案：D9.Ifacomputercrashes，youwilllosethefileyou________onifyoudon’tsaveitearlyenough.

A．areworking

B．work

C．willwork

D．worked参考答案：A10.Asiforgottoplacethefishintheiceboxyesterday,ithas

now．

A．goneoff

B．goneout

C．gonedown

D．goneaway参考答案：A

11.Adecisionwasmade____________thosewhooncecheatedtogetapositioninthecompanywouldbefired．A．whether

B．that

C．what

D．if参考答案：B12.Youareoldenoughtoyourownliving.A.win

B.gain

C.take

D.earn参考答案：D考查动词的辨析。句意为“你长大了，可以自谋生路了。”earnone’sliving谋生，固定搭配。13.Johnwaiteduntilhegotbackhisbreathandcouldspeak

.

A.normally

B.commonly

C.regularly

D.Formally参考答案：A14.---HowdidourstudentsexpresstheirthankstoyouonTeachers’Day?---Agifttogetherwithmanyflowers______senttome.A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were参考答案：C15.Yourmathinstructorwouldlovetohavegivenyouamake-upexamination_______toexplaintohimthatyourparentswereillatthetime.A.youshouldhavegone B.ifyouwent C.didyougo D.hadyougone参考答案：D16.Broadlyspeaking,IwouldagreewithShirley,thoughnot____________.

A．widely

B．entirely

C．extremely

D．eventually

参考答案：B17.Thezoologisthidhimselfamongthebushes,____hecouldwatchhowthelionslivedonthegrassland.A.where

B.which

C.fromwhere

D.fromwhich参考答案：C18.Thatpieceofmusicsoundsquitefamiliar.Who_________thepianoupstairs?A.hasplayed

B.played

C.plays

D.isplaying参考答案：D考查动词的时态。句意为“那首乐曲听起来相当熟悉。是谁在楼上弹钢琴？”在听的过程中才发出谁在弹钢琴的疑问，sound用的是现在时，交代的时间是现在，故选D。19.HaydywenttoworkatthecourtofaprinceineasternAustria,

hebecameadirectorofmusic.

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.when参考答案：C二、新的题型20.Thebenefitsofbeinganindependentbusinessaretrulygreat.Beyondtherewardingnatureofowningsomethingtrulyunique,smallbusinesseshavetheedgeovertheirbigbusinesscounterpartsinmanyareas.Considertheimportanceofbeingindependentandhowthatindependencecanhelpdriveyourbusiness.Tosome,havingfewercustomerssimplymeanslesscashflow;however,havingasmallerbasealsoallowsyoutofocusmoreoncustomersatisfaction.Companiesarealwayssearchingforwaystoimprovecustomerserviceandhavemoreoftheirbusiness.Whetherthroughpayingspecialattentiontowhocomesthroughyourdoorormonitoringyourcustomersthroughthesocialnetwork,it’slessoftroubletomakesureyourcustomers’needsarebeingmetwhenthere’sasmallersampletodealwith.Inaddition,itbecomesmucheasiertocreateapersonalconnectionwithbuyerswhenyouhaveenoughtimeandattentiontoshowthemsomelove.Smallbusinesseshaveaninherentadvantageovertheirbigboxcompetitorsinthesensethattheycanoffersomethingdifferent.Peoplewanttoseetheindependentbusinessesthatofferuniqueproductsandflavortotheircommunities.Yourbusinesscanbethedifferencewhenitcomestowhatcustomerswant.Ofcourse,bigboxcompanieswillalmostalwaysbeatyoudownwhenitcomestoprice.Consider,however,thatifyoucanofferatrulyuniqueproductorexperience,pricebecomesmuchlessofanissue.Peopleliketheideaofsupportinglocalindependentbusinessesversus“thebigguys”.So,whatbusinessesareboomingduetotheriseofindependence?CraftBeer(精酿啤酒)----ThecraftbeermovementintheUnitedStatesissupportedsowidelythatbigbrewerieshavetakentocreatingtheirowncompeting“craftbeer”brandsinanattempttofollowthetrend.WhileAnheuserBuschrepresentsnearlyhalfofAmerica’sbreweries,craftbeerhasseenahugejumpinsalesinresentyears.VideoGames----WhetherthroughPCs,traditionalconsolesormobilegames,independentdevelopersaresupportedbyenthusiasticfansandmicro-transactionsinanindustrythatwasformerlydominatedbybiggerdevelopers.Musicians----Themodernweboffersimmenseopportunitiestomusicians,resultinginmoreeconomicandartisticfreedom.Asurprisingnumberofmainstreamartistshaveseengreatsuccessfromtheirindependentreleases,suchasMacklemore’sTheHeist,whichhassoldoveronemillioncopiesintheUnitedStatesalone.Somesmallbusinessesdon’twanttobesmallbusinessesforever.Regardless,considerwhatindependencedoesforyouandyourcompany.Ifyouoffersomethingoutoftheordinary,youcanbuildanaudiencethatrespectsyourindividualityandsupportsyourcause.ThenecessityofbeinganindependentbusinessAfocusoncustomer(91)______________Asmallersampleofcustomersmakesiteasyto(92)_________tocustomers’needs.

Withenoughtimeandattentiontoshowcustomerssomelove,anindependentbusinesspersonfindsiteasiertoconnectwiththem(93)___________.AnofferofsomethingcompletelydifferentSmallbusinessescanoffersomething(94)___________theordinarytotheircommunities.Beingdifferentcan(95)___________alargenumberofactiveconsumergroups.Areallyuniqueproductorexperiencecanmakecustomerstake(96)___________lessseriously.AnappealtoanindependentbusinessIntheUSA,craftbeerisverypopularwithpeople,having(97)___________wellinrecentyears.Independentgamedevelopersgainthesupportofcrazyfansinanindustrythat(98)____________tobeinthecontrolofbiggerdevelopers.

Asurprisingnumberofmainstreamartists(99)_________greatsuccesstotheirindependentreleases.Achanceto(100)_______forsomesmallbusinessesForsomesmallbusinesses,independencecanattractagroupofpeoplethatrespecttheirindividualityandsupporttheirdevelopment.参考答案：91.satisfaction92.meet/satisfy93.personally94.beyond95.attract/peted98.used99.owe100.grow/developtowhatcustomerswant.”可知与众不同就会吸引大量的消费群体。96.price

原词再现

依据文章第五段中的“pricebecomesmuchlessofanissue.”可知答案。97.competed

信息转换

依据文章第七段中的“…creatingtheirowncompeting“craftbeer”brands…”可知此处表示的是“竞争”之意，依据表格可用competed.98.used

信息转换

依据文章第八段中的“…inanindustrythatwasformerlydominatedbybiggerdevelopers.”此处表示的是“过去常常做某事”且作谓语故需要填used一词。99.owe

信息转换

依据文章第九段中的“haveseengreatsuccessfromtheirindependentreleases”且结合表格中的短语故使用owe一词表示“归因于…”。100.grow/develop

信息转换

依据最后一段中的“Somesmallbusinessesdon’twanttobesmallbusinessesforever.”表示“小生意并不是永远想成为小生意”即它们需要成长与发展，故填develop/grow.【学法指导】任务型阅读重在依据文章和表格的要求对文中语段，语句乃至短语或单词的理解与转换，最终以一个单词的适当形式出现。此项任务对学生的词汇要求很高，当然更需要注重对文中语句的转化，有较强的语言运用和概括能力。平时的练习中需要注重对任务型的出题技巧加以研究，注重近义词反义词的积累，加强词块的构建。三、阅读理解21.Ithasbeenknownthattheoctopushasmanyspecialskills,suchasusinghardshellsformobilehomesandprotection,disablingtheirsuckers,plottingescapes,andevenpredictingWorldCupsoccergameoutcomes.Can’twesayitisamysteriouscreature?Whileallthesetalentsareimpressive,theypalecomparedtoitsabilityto“disappear”fromplainsight.Researchershavelongknownthatthisispossiblebecauseofthepresenceoftheorgansundertheirskin,whichexpandorcontracttoproduceaseriesofcolor1s,patternsandevenskintexturesinjustmilliseconds.Scientistshadalwaysbelievedthatsuchareactionwasdirectedbyasignalfromtheoctopus’slarge,human-likeeyesorbrain.ButarecentreportpublishedintheJournalofExperimentalBiologybyresearchersfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaatSantaBarbara,indicatethattheanimaldoesnothavetowaitforasignalfromitseyesorbrain.Itcan“see”thelightwithitsskin!UCSBdoctoralstudentDesmondandProfessorToddsaidtheyhaveseenreportsaboutoctopusskinchangingcolor1sinresponsetolightwithnosignalfromtheeyeorbrain.However,therehadbeennofollow-uptofindoutwhythiswasthecaseandthetwodecidedtoseewhattheycoulduncover.TheybeganbytakingskinsamplesfromacoupleofCaliforniaoctopusesandexposingthemtocolor1s,rangingfromviolenttoorangeandfoundthattheirskinisequippedwiththesamelight-sensitiveproteinasisfoundinthecellsintheretinaoftheeyes.Thankstotheseproteins,theoctopuscan“see”thelightandreactwithouthavingtowaitforasignalfromtheeyesorbrain,thusenablingittobegintheescapeprocess.AnotherresearchbyUniversityofMarylandresearchersdiscoveredthatcuttlefishandsquidsharethesametalent.Thankstothesefindingsresearchersnowknowthattheirskincolor1canbecontrolledbyboth.Whatisstillnotclearishowthetwocometogethertomanagethewholeprocess.Thedoctoralstudentplanstogettothebottomofthemystery.32.Whichoftheoctopus’sskillsimpressespeoplemostaccordingtothepassage?A.Theirabilitytoescapefromthesightoftheirenemy.B.Theirlargehuman-likeeyesandbrainsC.Theirshellsthatcanmoveandmakepredictions.

D.Theirabilitytouseshellsastheirhouses.33.WhatdoesUCSBresearchfind?A.SkinsamplecanbetakenfromCaliforniaoctopuses.B.Octopuseshaveproteinsimilartocuttlefishes’s.C.Octopusescan“see”thingsbyusingitsskin.D.Theskinofoctopusesexpandstodisableanattacker.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“both”(inthelastparagraph)referto?A.Signalsfromthebrainandtheproteinsundertheirskin.B.ThetworesearchteamsinUCSBandUM.

C.Thecellsintheretinaoftheeyesandtheirgoodeyesight.D.Cuttlefishandsquid. 35.WhatisthenextaimofDesmondonoctopuses?A.Whetheroctopusesandcuttlefishhavethesameancestor.B.Howthesignalsfromtheirbrainworkwiththeproteins.C.Whenthetwoteamswillcooperateontheirresearch. D.Whatoctopuse