山西省忻州市河边中学2023年高二英语联考试卷含解析

山西省忻州市河边中学2023年高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Aforestisusuallyfound_______heavyrainfallisfrequent.

A.there

B.which

C.where

D.because参考答案：C略2.Oneofourrulesisthateverystudent______keepsilentwhileintheschoollibrary.A.could

B.will

C.must

D.shall参考答案：D3.Wethought______necessarytoinviteProfessorJohntospeakatthemeeting.Athat

B.

it

C.this

D.him参考答案：B4.Whilewatchingtelevision,

.

A.thedoorbellrang

B.thedoorbellrings

C.weheardthedoorbellrings

D.weheardthedoorbellring参考答案：D略5.Thoughthenewswasagreatshocktous,hefelt_______surprised.A.extremely B.slowly C.quickly

D.slightly参考答案：D6.Hewouldseeacartoonfilmtorefreshhimselfif______allowedhimto.

A.commitments

B.possessions

C.reputations

D.circumstances参考答案：D7..Youcan’timaginewhatdifficultywehad____homeinthesnowsorm.

A.walked

B.walk

C.towalk

D.walking参考答案：D略8.Tonghua’snovel“BuBuJingXin”hasbeen______forbothtelevisionandcomputergames.A.adopted

B.adapted

C.accompanied

D.annoyed参考答案：B9.Itistheabilitytodothejob____mattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.

A.one

B.that

C.what

D.it参考答案：B10.Inorderto______hismuscle,Mikegoestothegymregularlytodoexercise.A.sharpen

B.brighten

C.strengthen

D.deepen参考答案：C动词辨析。A使…锋利；B使…明亮；C加强；D加深；结合句意可知C正确。句意：为了加强他的肌肉，麦克去体育馆锻炼。11.It’simportantthatthereceptionistofthehotel______alltheguestsareregisteredcorrectly.

A.mustmakesure

B.hastomakesure

C.makesure

D.wouldmakesure参考答案：C12.Muchtomysurprise,she________tears________shereadtheletter.A．burstout;instant

B．burstinto;theinstantC．burstout;instantly

D．burstinto;instant

参考答案：B13.Whiletyping,Helenhasahabitofstopping______togiveherlongandflowinghairasmooth.

A.nowandthen

B.overandover

C.upanddown

D.hereandthere参考答案：A略14.Asidefromthepotentialhealthhazards(危害)

cancausetothepeople,nuclearenergycanalsocausethousanddeathswhenitsreactorexplode. A.which B.that C.what D.it参考答案：D15.______that50pounds,Ihaveanother30givenbymyfather.A.Apartfrom

B.Exceptfor

C.Except

D.Incase参考答案：A语境表示除了那50磅外，我还有我父亲给我的另外的30磅。Apartfrom“除了，除……之外”；Exceptfor“除了”，多用来表示对主要部分的肯定，小部分的否定；Except“除了”，多指去除，不包括；Incase“以防，万一”。16.Idon’tthink______possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.A.that

B.which

C.it

D.this参考答案：C17.EinsteinlikedBose’spapersomuchthathe________hisownworkandtranslateditintoGerman.A.gaveoffB.turneddown

C.tookover

D.setaside参考答案：D略18.Inspiteofmanyinvitations,hewouldalways________tojointheget-togethersonaccountofhishealthcondition.A.reject

B.refuseC.decline

D.hesitate参考答案：C句意：尽管有许多邀约，但是他总会因为他的健康问题而婉拒（decline）参加联欢会。Reject拒绝，排斥；refuse拒绝，抵制；decline谢绝，婉拒；hesitate踌躇，犹豫。理解句意可知C项最恰当。二、单词拼写19.Itrainedyesterday,andasac________,thematchwascancelled.

参考答案：consequence

【分析】句意：昨天下雨了,结果比赛取消了。asaconsequence固定短语，“结果，因此”，故填consequence。【点评】考查名词，以及固定短语asaconsequence。三、阅读理解20.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项。Eversincemanbegantousethetelephone,therehavebeennewproblemsarisingfromthecarryingofmessages.Atfirst,eachmessagewascarriedbyapairofoverheadwires.Asaresult,telephoneexchangesweresoonsurroundedbythousandsofwires.Thewireswerethenreplacedbycables(电缆)，eachcontainingmanypairsofwires.Eachcableiscapableofcarryingmanymessages.Thesecables,laidunderground,replacedtheoverheadwires.Themoreextensivetelephoneserviceshavebecome,themoredemandfortheseserviceshasincreased,particularlythedemandforlong-distanceservices.InChina,forexample,thisgrowthisnowover30%everyyear.Long-distancetelephoneexchangesareusuallyincrowdedcities,whereisnoteasytolaynewlabelsforexpandingservices.Theuseofradiotosendtelephonemessageandtolinkalltelephoneexchangesmakesitpossibletogetridofoverheadwiresandsomeundergroundcables.Nowmanhasinventedthemicrowavesystem(微波系统).Inamicrowavesystemmessagesfromvariousplacescanbebroughttogether,andthentheyaresentoutandreceivedbyradio.Afterthat,themessagesaresplitintotheiroriginalform.Finally,theyaresenttotheplaceswheretheyaregoingtobesent.64.Theword“message”(inparagraph1)iscloseinmeaningto“______”.A.electricity

B.industry

C.information

D.wave65.Acableisdifferentfromanoverheadwire,becauseit________.A.ismadeofwoodB.needsmoreexchangeC.carriesmoremessagesmD.ismuchlonger66.Inthelastlineofparagraph2,“expanding”means“______