山西省忻州市走马岭中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省忻州市走马岭中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Generallyspeaking,confidentpeoplearemorelikelyto________theirweaknessesinpublic.A.admit B.admire C.acquire D.advocate参考答案：A句意:通常来说,自信的人会更有可能在大庭广众下承认自己的弱点。根据句意选admit,表示"承认"。2.Seniorofficialsarebannedfromstayinginexpensivehotelswhileonbusiness,accordingtotherules____onSaturday．A．announced

B．announcingC．toannounce

D．havingannounced参考答案：A3.WhenTracywastoldherson’sillnesscouldbecured，sheleftthehospital

．

A．inpeace

B．insurprise

C．inrelief

D．intime参考答案：C略4.TheTVsethe_______workswellnow.A．havingbeenrepaired

B．wasrepaired

C．hashadrepaired

D．repairing

参考答案：26．Chehashadrepaired是that引导定语从句,谓语是works。

略5.Ourteacherseemsunhappy.Wedon’tunderstand_______itwasthatmadehimfeelthatway.

A．which

B．what

C．why

D．how参考答案：B6.AlotofloverschosetogetmarriedonDec.12,2012,_______thedate,themonthandtheyearmatch.A.that

B.onwhich

C.inwhich

D.which参考答案：B7."Lifeislikewalkinginthesnow",Grannyusedtosay,"becauseeverystep

A.hasshownB.isshowingC.showsD.showed参考答案：C略8.Whatisconcerningusgreatlyis________theworkersheldupinthatareayesterdaywillbesetfree.A.that

B.what

C.when

D.which参考答案：C9.Thebigsnowlastednearlyhalfaweek.Whatwasworse,theyweretrappedinthemountainandbadly________food.

A.insearchof

B.inthehopeof

C.inwantof

D.inchargeof参考答案：C10.—Canwegocampingtomorrow，asplanned?—I'mafraidnot.Thedarkclouds________aheavyrain.

A．promise

B．instruct

C．expect

D.forecast参考答案：A11.—Mygrandsonreallylovesthisplace.Thereissomuchchildrencandoherefor_________.—Goodforhim.A.decoration B.recreation C.immigration D.association参考答案：B【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：——我孙子非常喜欢这个地方。孩子们可以在这里做很多娱乐活动。——这对他有好处。A.decoration装饰；

B.recreation娱乐；C.immigration移居；D.association联合。根据“Mygrandsonreallylovesthisplace.”可知此处表示“娱乐”，故B项正确。12.Withsomanylife’schallenges__

___,theinjuredsoldierwasluckytohaveatraineddogaroundtoprovidesupport.

A.overcame

B.overcoming

C.toovercome

D.beingovercome参考答案：C【知识点】特殊句式考查with复合结构。句意：随着生活中越来越多的挑战要克服，这位受伤的战士很幸运的有一只被训练过的狗提供支持。【技巧点拨】with复合结构。【典型总结】with结构的构成

它是由介词with或without+复合结构构成，复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当，第二

部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当，分词可以是现在分词，也可以是过去分词。With结构构成方式如下：

1.with或without-名词/代词+形容词；

2.with或without-名词/代词+副词；

3.with或without-名词/代词+介词短语；

4.with或without-名词/代词+动词不定式；

5.with或without-名词/代词+分词。

下面分别举例：

1、Shecameintotheroom，withhernoseredbecauseofcold.（with+名词+形容词，作伴随状语）

2、Withthemealover，weallwenthome.（with+名词+副词，作时间状语）

3、Themasterwaswalkingupanddownwiththerulerunderhisarm。（with+名词+介词短语，作伴随状语。）Theteacherenteredtheclassroomwithabookinhishand.

4、Helayinthedarkemptyhouse，withnotaman，womanorchildtosayhewaskindtome.（with+名词+不定式，作伴随状语）Hecouldnotfinishitwithoutmetohelphim.（without+代词+不定式，作条件状语）

5、Shefellasleepwiththelightburning.（with+名词+现在分词，作伴随状语）Withoutanythingleftinthecupboard，shewentouttogetsomethingtoeat.（without+代词+过去分词，作为原因状语）13.IfTomcarriesonworkinglikethis,he’ll

soonerorlater

A．breakdown

B．giveout

C．getdown

D．holdon参考答案：A

14.____ofdangerinthestreetatnight,shehadtogohome,withafriend___her.A.Warned;accompanied

B.Warning;accompanyingC.Havingwarned;accompanied

D.Havingbeenwarned;accompanying参考答案：D15.Thesnowstormleft,_______severedamagetomanyprovincesinsouthernChina.

A.caused

B.hadcaused

C.tocause

D.causing参考答案：D略16.Hecomplainedthatthiswasthethirdtimehe

ofthechangesofthemeetingdate. A.wouldbeinformed B.wasinformed C.hasbeeninformed D.hadbeeninformed参考答案：【答案】17.WhattheseparatistsdidonMar．1stinKunmingwasextremelyviolent,_____willonlyaddtotheimportancethecountryattachestotheunityofallethnicgroups．A.when

B.why

C.what

D.which参考答案：D18.Manypeoplethinkthatthesentenceofdeathistooseverea(n)foranycrime.A.defeat B.treatment C.punishment D.injury参考答案：C考查名词辨析。句意:许多人认为死刑对任何犯罪来说都是太严厉的处罚。aseverepunishment表示"严厉的处罚",故选punishment。二、单词拼写19.单词拼写(共10小题，分值为0.5分，共5分).请根据句子逻辑,从模块一课本所学的词汇中选用恰当的单词并且使用其正确的形式填空。71.Theteachertriedtop_____________Jessicatogetridofherbadhabit,butshejustwouldnotlisten.72.Thepolicemanaskedmetoshowmyi___________cardwhenIpassedthecustoms(海关).73.Ireallyfeelg__________foryourselflesshelp.74.Ther_________workersarrivedrightafterthedisasterhappenedandsavedmanylives.75.Sheworkstoohardandhasfallenilltwicerecently.Herparentsareveryc_________aboutherhealth.76.Icouldhardlyr___________heratthefirstsightasherappearancehadchangedsogreatly.77.What’syoura_________towardsthisplan?Fororagainstit?78.Thevillagehasbeencompletelyr________aftertheseriousearthquake.79.Thispairofshoesisofhighq______________.Nowonderit’ssoexpensive.80.Inmyo____________,itisunfairforuspaythesameamountofmoneyforthisTVprogrammeasothers.参考答案：71.persuade

72.identity

73.grateful

74.rescue

75.concerned

76.recognize

77.attitude

78.ruined

79.quality

80.opinion三、阅读理解20.HeJiang，whowasthefirstpersonfromChinatodeliveraHarvardUniversitycommencement（学位授予典礼）address，hasmadethe2017Forbes30Under30List．Forbes'30Under30isasetoflistsissuedannuallybyForbesmagazine．OnTuesday，themagazinepublishedthesixthannual30Under30，featuring600younginventorsandleaderswhochallengeconventionalwisdomandrewritetherulesforthenextgeneration．Thelistrecognizes30game﹣changersineachof20industries．Allunder30yearsold，thecandidateswereexaminedbyagroupofjudgesintheirfields．"Thewinnersarethepeoplethatwillruneveryfieldforthenext50years，"saidRandallLane，editorofForbes．He，a29﹣year﹣oldpostdoctoralfellowattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology，waschosenforthehealthcarecategory．HewasrecommendedbyhisprofessorsatHarvard．AtHarvard，Heusedanewtechnologytounderstandmoreabouthowfluinfectscells，anddiscoveredhumangeneswithstronganti﹣viraleffects．Heisnowapplyingthesametechniquestowhitebloodcells．Hehopesthelabresearchhedidcouldbeputtopracticaluseinhealthcare．Hegrewupinasmallvillagewithlimitededucationalopportunities．Bystudyinghard，HegraduatedfromtheUniversityofScienceandTechnologyofChinawithabachelor'sdegreein2009，andwasacceptedintoHarvard'sPhDprogramonafullscholarshipthesameyear．InMay，thebiochemistryPhDdeliveredaspeechrepresentingtheuniversity's13graduateandprofessionalschoolsattheceremony．Inthespeech，Hetalkedabouttheunbalanceddistributionofscienceandmedicineintoplacestheyaren'treaching，likehisownvillage，wherehismotheroncetreatedhisspiderbitewithfire．5．WhycanHeJiangbeonthe2017Forbesunder30list？A．HewasrecommendedbyRandallLane．B．Hehasmadeoutstandingcontributionsinhealthcare．C．HemadeaspeechattheHarvardcommencement．D．Hechangedtheregulationsforthenextgeneration．6．WhatwillHeJiangintendtodointhefuture？A．Knowmoreabouttheinfectionofflu．B．Applythesametechnologytobloodcells．C．Puthisresearchintopracticeinmedicalcare．D．Discoverhumangene'sstronganti﹣viraleffects．7．Whatcanweinferfromthelast