山西省忻州市青年报希望中学2023年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

山西省忻州市青年报希望中学2023年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Someinsects_____thecolouroftheirsurroundings(环境)toprotectthemselves.A.takeup

B.takeoff

C.takeon

D.takeout参考答案：C2.Withthehelpoftheforeignexperts,theyproduced___washingmachinesin2003astheyearbefore.

A.astwicemany

B.astwiceasmany

C.asmanyastwice

D.twiceasmany参考答案：D.解析：此处用“倍数+as+形容词原级+as”表示比较级。3.

--Kateisinhospital.

--Oh,really?I

.

visither.

A.don’tknow,I’llgo

B.don’tknow,I’llgoand

C.didn’tknow,I’mgoingtogoand

D.didn’tknow,I’llgoand参考答案：D4.Atthemeeting,theoldman______somegoodadviceaboutbringingdownthemarketpriceofonion.A.cameabout

B.camealong

C.cameupwith

D.cameout参考答案：C28.Thesecond-handcarTomboughtwasverycheap.______，itwasinexcellentcondition.A.Even

B.Although

C.Besides

D.While参考答案：C略6.Wedecidedtotake________chanceontheweatherandhave

partyoutdoors.A.the;a

B.不填;the

C.a:the

D.a;不填参考答案：C考查冠词。takeachance“冒一冒险，碰碰运气”；havetheparty指举办定好的那次晚会，特指。7.－HowoftendoyouhavePEclasses?－________,Monday,WednesdayandFriday.

A.Everythreedays

B.Everyotherday

C.Everytwodays

D.Everyday参考答案：B8.Hemissed______goldinthehighjump,butwillget______secondchanceinthelongjump.A.the;a

B./;a

C.the;the

D.a;/参考答案：A9.—CanIcometoaskforsomeadviceatanytime?—Yes，ofcourse.________．A．Ifyou’reconvenient

B．AtyourconvenienceC．Don’tworry

D．Don’tmentionit参考答案：B10.We________asignattheparkentrancetotellpeopletoprotectthetreesandflowers.A.putdown

B.putup

C.putaway

D.putoff参考答案：B考查动词词组。A.putdown放下；B.putup举起，张贴；C.putaway把---收起来放好；D.putoff推迟，拖延。句意：我们在公园门口贴了一个标志，告诉人们要保护树和花。故选B。15.It’srequiredthatthefootballmatch_____putoff___thebadweather.A.be;becauseof

B.wouldbe;dueto

C.be;thanksto

D.was;owingto【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：由于天气不好，足球比赛被推迟了。require要求，从句用should+v原形的虚拟语气，should可以省略。A.be;becauseof因为；B.wouldbe;dueto由于；C.be;thanksto多亏了；D.was;owingto由于。becauseof“因为”表示一种原因；thanksto“多亏了”表示感激。故选A。11.--Idon’tknowmywayaroundtheschool.--Come,I_______you.A.show

B.willshow

C.haveshown

D.showed参考答案：B12.It'shightimewe_____ourattentiontothisproblem.A.turn

B.turned

C.hadturned

D.wouldturn参考答案：B13.___bythickbambooandhighforest,theancientcityhadn’tbeendiscovereduntilthe1990s.A.Surrounding

B.Surround

C.Surrounded

D.Havingsurrounded

参考答案：C略14.Dogshaveaverygood

ofsmellandareoftenusedtosearchforsurvivorsinanearthquake.

A.sense B.view

C.means D.idea参考答案：A32.______wonderfulconcerttheyareputtingoninthecitysquare!

A.How

B.What

C.Whata

D.Whatan

参考答案：C略16.Doyourememberthosedays________wespentalongtheseashoreveryhappily?A．when

B．whereC．which

D．who参考答案：C考查定语从句。句意：你还记得我们在海边度过的那些快乐的日子么？先行词为thosedays，关系词在从句中作spent的宾语，引导定语从句用关系代词which，故C项正确。【点睛】解答定语从句分两步走：首先，找准先行词，然后确定先行词在从句中所做的成分，本题中，先行词为thosedays，关系词在从句中作spent的宾语，所以用关系代词which而不用when。17.---Guesswhat,we’vegotourvisasforashort-termvisittotheUKthissummer.---Hownice!You______adifferentculturethen.Ks5uA.willhaveexperienced

B.haveexperiencedC.havebeenexperiencing

D.willbeexperiencing参考答案：D18.Sheoften________herdaughteronthewayhomeafterwork.A．joinsup

B．looksupC．picksup

D．takesup参考答案：Cpickup搭载(某人)。joinup联合；lookup查阅；takeup占据。二、单词拼写19.Hemadeagoods_____inlastexam.参考答案：score三、阅读理解20.Teenagerswhospendhoursinfrontthetelevisionmayhaveapoorerdietasyoungadults.Astudy,whichincludednearly1,400highschoolstudents,foundthosewhowatchedTVforfivehoursormoreperdayhadlesshealthydietsthanpeers(同龄人)fiveyearslater.Whydoesthishappen?Shouldtheparentstakeanymeasures?Ontheonehand,peoplewhospendalotoftimeinfrontoftheTV,especiallyteenagers,maysnackmore,andthatmayaffecttheirlong-termdietquality.Ontheotherhand,TVadsforfastfood,sweetsandsnackstemptteenagerstoeatmoreofthosefoods.AndTVtimemightalsoreplaceexercisetimeforsomekids.LeadresearcherDr.DaheiaJ.Barr-Anderson,oftheUniversityofMinnesotainMinneapolis,toldReutersHealthaclearcorrelationbetweenTVtimeduringhighschoolanddietqualityinyoungadulthood.WhiletheheaviestTVviewerswereeatingthemostjunkfood,thosewho’dwatchedlessthantwohoursperdayhadthehighestintake(吸收)offruits,vegetables,wholegrainsandhigh-calciumfood.Inheropinion,parentsshouldlimitandmonitorTVviewing.AsfarasIamconcerned,childrenshouldwatchnomorethantwohoursoftelevisionperday.Andparentsshouldsetagoodexamplebyeatingright,beingphysicallyactiveandcurbingtheirownTVtime.28.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.PeopleShouldKeepAwayfromTVtoKeepHealthyB.Teenagers’TVTimeMayAffectTheirDietsLaterC.WhyDoTeenagersLikeTV?D.Parents’OwnHabitsMayAffectChildrenLater29.Whatsuggestiondoestheauthorgivetheparents?A.TheymustwatchTVwiththeirchildren.B.Theycan’tdowhattheydon’twanttheirchildrentodo.C.TheyshouldforbidthechildrentowatchTV.D.Theyshouldpayattentiontonutritionindiets.30.Theunderlinedword“curbing”inthelastparagraphcanbereplacedby“_________”.A.adding

B.stopping

C.controlling

D.checking31.Accordingtothepassage,heavyTVviewerstendto_________.A.eatmorefruits

B.takeinfewervegetablesC.eatlessjunkfood

D.takeinhigh-calciumfood参考答案：28.B29.B30.C31.B试题分析:文章讲述了青少年看电视的时间会影响他们的饮食质量，家长应该树立榜样，减少孩子们看电视的时间。28.B考察主旨大意题。文章讲述了青少年看电视的时间会影响他们的饮食质量，所以答案是B。29.B考察细节理解题。根据文意Andpare