山西省朔州市勉恒中学2022-2023学年高二英语月考试卷含解析

山西省朔州市勉恒中学2022-2023学年高二英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Heslippedandhadhislegbroken.

,hewillhavetobeawayfromschoolfortwoorthreemonths.

A.Inanycase

B.Afterall

C.Asaresult

D.Inthisway参考答案：C略2.Considerableresourceshavebeendevotedto_____himaliar.A.prove B.provenC.proving D.proved参考答案：C【详解】考查动名词。句意:投入了大量的资源来证明他是个骗子。bedevotedtodoing献身于，致力于。故选C。3.Thesearticlesarewritteninsimplelanguage,_____makesiteasytoread.A.that

B.this

C.which

D.it参考答案：C4.IfIhadn’tstoodundertheladdertocatchyouwhenyoufell,you

now.

A.wouldn’tbesmiling

B.couldn’thavesmiled

C.didn’tsmile

D.won’tsmile参考答案：A5.Yourperformanceinthedrivingtestdidn'treachtherequiredstandard,________，youfailed.A.intheend

B.afterallC.inotherwords

D.atthesametime参考答案：Cintheend“最终”；afterall“毕竟；终究”；inotherwords“换句话说”；atthesametime“同时；然而”。根据句意应选C项，对前一句话作进一步说明。6.We

arriveatsix.ButI’msorrywearelate.A.should

B.weresupposedto

C.must

D.oughtto参考答案：B7.Hewasagoodstudentandscored______averageinmostsubjects.

A.belowB.ofC.onD.above参考答案：D8.--Canyoutellmewhathisblood_______is?--Yes,it’sAB.

A.sort

B.kind

C.type

D.form参考答案：C9.--Excuseme,Dad,butI’mgoingtotheclubtomeetmyfriendsinthefootballteam.

--Ok._____.

A.Goodluck

B.Congratulations

C.Withpleasure

D.Havefun参考答案：D10.Nowonderotherscan’tunderstandthesentence;you___fivewordswhenyoucopiedit..A.figuredout

B.leftout

C.pointedout

D.pickedout参考答案：B11.Parentsshouldtakeseriouslytheirchildren’srequestsforsunglasses

eyeprotectionisnecessaryinsunnyweather.A.because B.though C.unless D.if参考答案：A35.---Myfamilyusuallyholdsabigpartyformybirthday,butIwanttotryadifferentwaythisyear.

---________.

A.Goahead.

B.Comealong.

C.Likewhat?

D.Sowhat?参考答案：C略13.

Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho____forthespoiledchild.A.istoblame

B.isgoingtoblameC.istobeblamed

D.shouldblame参考答案：A14.Althoughmostofthemhavenodoubt_______hewillpasstheexam,Istillwonder______hehasreallygoteverythingready.

A.whether;thatB.that;whetherC.that;that

D.whether;whether参考答案：B15.Theconcertorganizerssaythattheywill______allprofitstocharity.

A.donate

B.share

C.place

D.search参考答案：A略16.______tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.

A.Afterexposed

B.Ifexposing

C.Havingexposed

D.Beingexposed参考答案：D17.Andrewwantedtofindanotherboytobehisbestfriend,butAnnietoldhim___.A.notto

Bnottodo

C.notdoit

D.donotto参考答案：A二、短文改错18.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（￥）划掉。

修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Onceuponatimetherewasaboywhofondofreading.However,hewasverypoortobuyanybooks.Thatwasthereasonthathehadtoborrowbooksfromarichmanwhohadalotofbooks.Theboyknewclearlythathehastofinishreadingthebookshehadborrowedandreturnittotheownerassoonaspossible.Arichman,whowasreadytolendanyofhisbooktotheboy,readfewofhisownbooks.Withtimegoingon,theboyreadalotbutfinallybecameafamouswriterinhistime.Thoughtherichmanhadsuchmanybooks,heremainedamanwithlittleknowledgebecauseofheseldomreadhisbooks.参考答案：三、阅读理解19.Weareallinterestedinequality,butwhilesomepeopletrytoprotecttheschoolandexaminationsysteminthenameofequality,others,stillinthenameofequality,wantonlytodestroyit.Anysocietywhichisinterestedinequalityofopportunity（机会）andstandardsofachievementmustregularlytestitspupils.Thestandardsmaybechanged-noexaminationisperfect-buttohavenoexternal(外部的)testsorexaminationswouldmeantheendofequalityandofstandards.Therearegroupsofpeoplewhoopposethisviewandwhodonotbelieveeitherinexternalexaminationsorinanycontrolsinschoolsoronteachers.Thiswouldmeanthateverythingwoulddependonlucksinceeverypupilwoulddependontheefficiency（实力）,theidealandthepurposeofeachteacher.Withoutexternalexaminations,employerswilllookforemployeesfromthehighlyrespectedschoolsandfromfamiliesknowntothem-aformoffavoritismwillreplaceequality.Atthemoment,thebrightchildfromanill-respectedschoolcanshowcertificates（证书）toproveheorsheissuitableforajob,whilethelackofacertificateshowstheunsuitabilityofadullchildattendingawell-respectedschool.Thisdefenceofexcellenceandopportunitywoulddisappearifexternalexaminationsweretakenaway,andthebrightchildfromapoorfamilywouldbeaprisonerofhisorherschool'sfame（名誉）,unabletocompeteforemploymentwiththechildfromthefavouredschool.Theopponents（对手）oftheexaminationsystemsuggestthatexaminationsareanevilforcebecausetheyshowdifferencesbetweenpupils.Accordingtothesepeople,theremustbenospecial,different,academicclass.Theyhaveevensuggestedthatthereshouldbenoformofdifferenceinsportoranyotherarea:alljobsorpostsshouldbefilledbyunsystematicselection.Theselectionwouldbemadebypeoplewhothemselvesareprobablyselectedbysomecomputer.Thesepeoplearenotjustagainstschoolorganisation,butareatwarwiththewholeideaofmodemcompetitivesocietyandtheyareusingchildreninschoolsfortheirdestructive（破坏性的）purposes.Thereisnoreasonwhyweshouldallowsuchpeopletodeterminethewayourschoolsareorganisedwhenitistotheobviousdisadvantageofthepupils,oftheschoolsandofoursocietyasawhole.32.Inthewriter'sopinion,whatwouldhappenifexternalexaminationsweretakenaway?A.Therewouldbenomoreopportunitiesandnomoreexcellence.B.Childrenfrompoorfamilieswouldnotbeabletochangeschools.C.Goingtoafavouredschoolshouldbetheonlywaytogetagoodjob.D.Schoolsforbrightchildrenwouldlosetheirfame.33.Thesituationatthemomentisthat________.A.manychildrenwhoaresuitableforajobhavenoproofoftheirsuitabilityB.aschool'sfameisnotimportant,aslongasachildhasacertificate.C.childrenattendingwell-respectedschoolsneednotgetcertificates.D.abrightchilddoesn'tneedacertificateatalltogetagoodjob.34.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A.Moststudentsfrompoorfamiliescan'tgetagoodjob.B.Somepeopleareusingstudentstodestroyoursociety.C.Thewriterthinksitagoodwaytochooseajobbycomputer.D.Theopponentsoftheexaminationwanttoreorganizeschools.35.Theopponentswouldagreethat_________.A.computersshouldbeselectedtotakeovermanyjobsB.particularpeopleshouldnotbechosenforparticularjobsC.well-respectedschoolsshouldbegotridofassoonaspossibleD.thestudentsarenotequallytreatediftheytakeexternalexaminations参考答案：ABDD20.Whymustwepaytaxes?Theanswersisthatthegovernmentneedsmoneyformanythings,forexampletopayitssoldiers,sailorsandairman,tobuildroads,bridges,offices,schools,etcandtobuygoodsfromabroad;andonlythepeopleofthecountrycansupplythemoney.Oneofthemostimportanttaxesisincome-taxwhichapersonpaysaccordingtotheamountofhisincome-tax,nomatterheisabusinessman,adoctor,alawyer,ashopkeeper,aminer,oranythingelse.Thisiscalleda“direct”tax,becauseitispaidinmoneydirecttothegovernment.Anothertaxispaidongoodssuchaswatches,jewelry,newclothes,tobacco,wine,etc,whentheyarebroughtintoacountry,suchtaxispaidaspartofthepriceofthesegoodsiftheyarelatersoldinshops.Wecallit“indirect”tax,becauseitispaidindirectlythroughtheshopkeeper.Peopleusuallycomplainabouthavingtopaytaxes,buttheyforgetthatthemoneyisspentonthethingsthattheyandtheirfamiliesneed.Weneedpolicemantocatchthieves,toseethatmenobeythelaws,todirecttraffic,etc,andtheymustbepaidwhattheyearn;childrenneededucationandtheremustbeschoolsandteachers;wewantourstreetstobekeptclean,andthewagesofmenwhodothiskindofworkhavetobepaid.Aboveall,thecountrymustalwaysbereadytodefenditselfagainstattackingenemies,andwecannothaveanarmywithoutpayingforit.Taxes,therefore,cannotbeavoided.webuyourownfoodandclothesandpayforourownamusements,butthereareseveralthingsthattheStatesfindsthemoneyfor,andthatarenecessaryforusifoursocietyistocontinue.Sowehavetorealcausetocomplainwhenweareaskedtosupply