山西省朔州市十二中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试题含解析

山西省朔州市十二中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.WallaceandDarwindidn’tagree_____differentformsoflifehadbegunA.withthepersonwhose

B.onthewayinwhichC.onthewaywhich

D.totheplantowhich参考答案：B解析：解本题的关键是正确理解句意并理清定语从句的结构。从句意看，应该使用agreeon，取“在……取得一致意见”之意。如果选C项，which在定语从句中作begin的宾语，定语从句可以改成Differentformsoflifehadbeguntheway.很明显这是错误的。故选B。2.Thebookwasboring.Itwasn’t___________tome.A.benefit

B.benefited

C.oflittlebenefit

D.ofmuchbenefit参考答案：D3.

—Thissongwasoncepopular.—Whenwas_______?—________wasinthe1980swhenIwasatcollege.A.

that;It

B.this;This

C.this;It

D.that;This参考答案：A4.—We’llvisittheSummerPalace__________thereisaheavyraintomorrow.—OK!Boatingonthelakemustbegreatfun.A.unless B.sinceC.until D.if参考答案：A【详解】考查连词。句意：——如果明天不下大雨，我们就要去参观颐和园。——好吧，在湖上泛舟肯定很有趣。A.unless除非，如果不；B.since由于，自从……以来；C.until直到……为止；D.if是否，如果。结合语境可知选A。5.Theboyhaslearnttobeindependentbecausehismotheralways______herselfwithmuchofficework.A.occupies B.helps C.attaches D.devotes参考答案：A考查动词短语。helpsb.with“帮助某人某事”；occupysb.with“让某人忙于做某事”；attach“附属”；devote“致力于，奉献”。句意：因为母亲忙于自己的公务，所以这个男孩他经学会了独立。故选A。6.Ishallneverforgettheday_________ShenZhouVwaslaunched,_________hasagreateffectonmylife.A.when;which B.that;which C.which;that D.when;that参考答案：A7.Thecow________bythefirerushedoutintothestreet.

A.frightening

B.frightened

C.wasfrightened

D.befrightened参考答案：B8.Finally,hehadtoadmit_______intheexamandthatiswhyhewasn’t______universities.A.havingcheated,acceptedto

B.cheating,admittedbyC.tohavecheat,acceptedby

D.havingcheated,admittedto参考答案：D9.NothingbutsomeancientChinesecoins

inthesunkenshipsincetheybegantheexploration.

A.hasfound

B.hadbeenfound

C.hasbeenfound

D.havebeenfound参考答案：A10.Thevillagersweren’t_______oftheimportanceofaniceenvironmentuntiltheylostit.A.known

B.aware

C.puzzled

D.anxious参考答案：B11.MrsSmithis_______amothertohisson.Sheisalsoanicefriendofhis.

A.ratherthan

B.morethan

C.lessthan

D.nomorethan参考答案：B略12.Hehadfinishedhisfinalpaper

lastterm,whichmadehimgraduateaheadoftime.A.attheendof

B.intheendofC.bytheendof

D.atanend参考答案：C13.Manylifestylepatternsdosuch______greatharmtohealththattheyactuallyspeedup________weakeningofthehumanbody.A．a；/ B．/；theC．a；the

D．/；/参考答案：Bdoharmto...为固定短语；第二个空为特指的用法，即特指体质变弱，故用定冠词the。14.Californiahasintroducedtoughnewstandardsforharmful_________fromvehicles.A.emissions B.permission C.transmission D.admissions参考答案：A【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：加州出台了严格的机动车有害排放新标准。A.emissions排放；B.permission批准，允许；C.transmission传送；D.admissions许可承认。根据对象vehicles机动车知道，此处是机动车的有害气体排放量，故选A。15._______greatfuntheyhad!A.Whata

B.What

C.How

D.Howa参考答案：B试题分析：由"what"引导的感叹句："what"意为"多么"用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分）。由"how"引导的感叹句："how"意为"多么"，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。此处修饰不可数名词fun用What且不加a，故选B.16.Tomis

goodastudent

heisoftenpraisedbytheteacher.A.such;as B.so;as C.such;that D.so;that参考答案：D17.单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

Seeingthefilmstargettingofftheplane,thereporterscrowdedupquickly,butshejust_________them,andwalkedonwithherteam.

A.refused

B.ignored

C.talked

D.observed参考答案：B略18.Itisreportedthatabuswentoutof_____controlonahighway____southofthecitylastnight.A./;

/

B./;the

C.the;/

D.the;the参考答案：A19.Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,_________urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.

A.which

B.who

C.where

D.what参考答案：B二、新的题型20.Internationaltourismisbecominginterestinglypopular,andlargenumbersofpeoplefromallovertheworldcometovisitfamousplacessuchastheGreatWallofChinaandtheSistineChapelintheVatican.___11___They’vethrownrubbisheverywhere,broughtmoretrafficandevendoneseriousdamagetoancientrelics.Asforthedamage,therearemanydifferentcauses.Forexample,thepaintingsintheSistineChapelarebeingdamagedbypeoplebreathingontothemwhentheyvisit.___12___Thatmayraisethehumidity(湿气)oftheairanddamagethepaintings.DamageinotherplacessuchastheGreatWallisbecauseoftouristsclimbingondelicate(脆弱的)areas.Besides,roadshavealsobeenbuilttohelpvisitorsclimbtheWalleasily.Theseactivitiescancausealotofdamagetothearea.___13___Firstly,wehavetocutdowntouristnumbers,becausefewervisitorswillresultinlessdamage.Secondly,weshouldmakestrictrulesaboutwhichareaspeoplecanvisitandwhattheycandowhentheygetthere.___14___Peoplewillnotbeallowedtowalkoffthepaths.Visitorstoindoorplacescanbeaskedtowearmaskstoprotectthepaintings.Inshort,itisnecessarytocontroltourismatfamousplaces.___15___Andpeoplewholivehundredsofyearslaterwillhavenochancetoseethesegreatplaces.

A.Forexample,specialpathscanbebuilt.

B.Whatcanwedotodealwiththeseproblems?

C.TheGreatWallwasbuiltover2,000yearsago.

D.However,thesevisitorshavecausedmanyproblems.

E.Travelingisthebestwayforustogettoknowtheworld.

F.Ifwedonotdothis,theseplaceswilldisappearfromourplanet.

G.Theirbreathcontainsverysmalldropsofwaterthatarepresentintheair.参考答案：DGBAF11．根据本空后的“They’vethrownrubbisheverywhere,broughtmoretrafficandevendoneseriousdamagetoancientrelics.”可知，此处是说游客造成的很多不良问题，故D项正确。12．根据本空前的“Forexample,thepaintingsintheSistineChapelarebeingdamagedbypeoplebreathingontothemwhentheyvisit.”可知，此处承接上文，说的是关于breath的问题，G项中的breath与前一句中的breathing相对应，故G项正确。13．根据本空后的“Firstly,wehavetocutdowntouristnumbers,becausefewervisitorswillresultinlessdamage.Secondly…”可知，此处是说我们能做些什么来处理这些事情？故B项正确。14．根据本空后的“Peoplewillnotbeallowedtowalkoffthepaths.”可知，此处是说建造专用道，thepaths与A项中的specialpaths相一致，故A项正确。15．根据本空后的“Andpeoplewholivehundredsofyearslaterwillhavenochancetoseethesegreatplaces.”可知，此处是说如果不这样做，这些地方就会消失，后代将没有机会看到它们，故F项正确。【点评】本文主要介绍了随着旅游业的发展，游客的一些行为所造成的问题以及几个解决方法。三、阅读理解21.IrememberthefirsttimeIgotonahorse.WhenIwasalittleboyagedtwo,mymomagreedtoletmetakeashortrideandthatwasit!Fromthenon,Idrovemyparentscrazybeggingforahorse.WhenIwasfour,Ihadmutism,inwhichchildrenstopspeakingincertainsocialsituations.Iwentdays,weeks,monthswithoutasoundatschool.Atmost,Imightquietlywhispertoafriend.IsufferedsilentlythroughschooluntilIwastenwhenapsychologist(心理学家)hadanidea.HeaskedmewhatIwantedmorethananythingelseintheworld.HeexplainedIwasgoingtobegivenachancetoworkforthat.AndIwaspermittedtowhispertheanswerinmymother’sear,“Ahorse.”Iwastogetapony,butIhadtoliveuptomyendofthebargain(讲价).IhadalistofweeklytasksIhadtofinish.Ihadtoanswerthephonefivetimesperweek,somethingIhadneverdonebefore.Ihadtosayonewordtomyteacheratschoolandthelistwenton.Forachildwithmutism,sayingonewordtosomeonecanbelikeclimbingMountQomolangma.Idideverythingthatwasaskedofmeandthedaycame.HisnamewasSequoia,whomIfellinlovewithimmediately.WhenIwasinSequoia’spresence,Iforgotallaboutmyproblemsandfeltstrongandsecure.Iamafullyparticipatingmemberofsocietythesedays.MyhorseandImadeitthroughamaster’sdegree.Imayhavemadeitotherwise,butI’mnotsure.IfeelIowemylifetothehorseandItrytogiveitbacktohim.HehasgivenmethebestgiftIcouldeverimagine,mylife.1.Whatwasthesituationlikewhentheauthorwasfour?A.Hedidn’tsayawordatall.B.Helearnedhowtorideahorse.C.Hefoundhisclassmatesunfriendly.D.Hehaddifficultyincommunicating.2.WhatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromParagraph3?A.Hecompletedsometaskseasily.B.Hepushedhimselfextremelyhard.C.HefellinlovewithSequoiagradually.D.Hefoundthepsychologist’sideauseless.3.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?A.Tosharehisunfortunatechildhood.B.Togivetipsonhowtocuremutism.C.Toshowhi