Unit 9 定语从句专项讲解和练习 人教版九年级英语

Myroommatelovesanidol.Helovestheidolwhoiscalledfancycarp.定语从句主讲人：梁亚芬1.什么是定语？修饰名词或代词的词、短语或句子Heisalazy

man.Heisaman

similartoLaoganbu.Heisaman

wholikesdrinkingwaterwithmedlar.定语的位置单词（形容词）短语或句子前置后置定语从句的构成:Sheiswaitingfor

herman

whoisamatchlesshero.Ourclassroomistheplacewhichwestudyineveryday.N（先行词）＋从句（关系词+句子）试判断IboughtabagthatImetatthestore.IboughtwhatImetatthestore.1.Thebossofthecompanyistryingtocreateaneasyatmosphere

____________hisemployeesenjoytheirwork.2.Allmyfriendsweresoexcitedtostarttheirownlives,butIwasn'tsure

Iwasreadyforthatyet.先行词关系词3.两大核心要素IwillneverforgetthedaywhenImetyou.先行词被定语从句修饰的名词或代词经常是出现在定语从句前面WangSicongisamanwholikeseatinghotdogs.Thepresidentpaidavisittothevillagewherehewasborn.1.Shelikesamanwhoalwayskeepshisword.

Shelikesaman.Aman

alwayskeepshisword.2.I

will

never

forget

the

place

where

I

metyouforthefirsttime.

Iwillneverforgettheplace.Imetyou

thereforthefirsttime.关系词:连词(连接句子)代词(代替先行词，充当成分)＋4.关系词的分类：关系副词：where,when,why关系代词：who,whom,which,that,whose,as具体用哪个关键词看先行词关系副词：1.地点→where2.时间→when3.原因→why关系代词：1.人→who,whom,that2.物→which,that3.表示所属关系→whose4.表示“正如”→as解题“四步走”1.一判是否是定语从句（N+句子）2.二找“先行词”3.代入4.判断所缺成分，选择连接词例题Theman___________talkedtoyoujustnowisaworker.Didyoureadthebook____________Ilendtoyou?Iloveplaces___________thepeoplearereallyfriendly.4.Herememberstheday____________hejoinedtheleague.5.Thisisthereason____________heislatetoday.6.Anurseisaperson_____________jobistotakecareofthepatientinthehospital.who/thatwherewhenwhosewhich/thatwhy练习1.Thegirl___________________wesawyesterdayisJohn’ssister.2.Thehouse_________________weresoldlastweekwereexpensive.3.Thegirl____________fatherisateacherlikesreading.4.YesterdayLiMingwenttothevillage________hisfamilylived10yearsago.5.Imissedtheoldvillagein____________IlivedwhenIwasaboy.6.Hewilltellyoueverything_____________heheardaboutit.who/whom/thatwhich/thatwhosewherewhichthat

关系代词：which

that

whowhomwhoseas关系副词：whenwherewhy1.Thisistheschool_________________Ivisitedtenyearsago.2.Thisistheschool_________________Iworkedtenyearsago.3.Thisistheschool_________________Iworkedintenyearsago.4.Thisistheschool________________teachingbuildingsareofancientstyle.5.Thisistheschool________________Ivisitedtheheadmastertenyearsago.6.Thisistheschool________________hasagoodreputationinandoutofChina..which/thatwhere/inwhich

which/thatwhosewhere/inwhichwhich/that只能用that的情况1.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时，只能用that，而不用which。2.先行词被

theonly，thevery，thesame，thelast，little，few等词修饰时，只能用that，而不用which。3.被修饰的先行词为

all，any，much，many，everything，anything，none，theone等不定代词时，只能用that，而不用which。4.以who或which引导的特殊疑问句，为避免重复，只能用that。5.先行词里同时含有人或物时，只能用that，而不用which。6.主句是therebe结构，修饰主语的定语从句用that，而不用which。练习1.Tomtoldhisfathereverything_____hadhappened.thatB.whichC.\D.what2.Finally,thethiefhandedallmoney_____hehadstolentothepolice.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.what3.Thisisthelasttime__________I’llteachyou.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.onwhichABC练习4.ThefilmIsawafewdaysagoisthebestone____I’lleverseen.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.onwhich5.Thereisabook________youhaveread.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who6.Itisabook_______isveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC./D.thatAB/DC练习7.Whoisthegirl________issingingattheparty.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which8.Theyvisitedtheworkersandfactories______theyhadknownabout.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.that9.Idon’tlikepeople_________talkmuchbutdolittle.A.WhoB.whichC.whoseD.thatCDA10.Hehasafriendwho_________thepianoverywell.A.playB.playingC.playsD.toplay11.--HaveyoueverwatchedtheTVplay“IntheNameofPeople”？--Itisthemostpopularplay________ourParty’stryingtostruggleagainstcorruption.whereshows B.whichshowsC.thatshows D.whoshows12.We’retalkingaboutthepianoandthepianist_______wereintheconcertweattendedlastnight.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.thatCCD中考真题1.

【2020•黑龙江哈尔滨市中考】—Whataretheytalkingabout?—Theyaretalkingaboutthegreatestinventions________havemadeabigdifferencetoourdailylife.which B.who C.that D.where2.【2020•四川省成都市中考】Thebook________coverhasabeautifulpictureisLily's.A.which B.whose C.that D.whomCB中考真题3.【2020•山东滨州市中考】—DoyouknowLiZiqi?—Ofcourse.Sheisabeautifulgirl________hasmademanyvideostoshowatraditionalChinesewayoflife.A.whose B.where C.which D.who4.

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