2022-2023学年郑州市级名校中考英语仿真试卷含答案

2023年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Weallknowanotherbuilding________herenextyear.A．willbuild B．built C．wasbuilt D．willbebuilt2、―Look!HerecomesCindy!Sheisalwaysfullof.―Sosheis.Becauseshetakesalotofexerciseeveryday.A．courageB．prideC．energyD．knowledge3、Alotofpeoplelikereadingnewspapers________theycanlearnwhatishappeningintheworld.A．sothat B．eventhough C．assoonas4、Rio2016Olympicswill__________16daysfromAugust5thtoAugust21st.A．last B．continue C．count D．keep5、About_______ofthestudentsinGradeNinethisyearwereborninthe1990s.A．threefour B．threefourths C．thirdfourth D．thirdfourths6、Hefailedtheexam________hewastoocareless.A．when B．so C．after D．because7、Drivingafterdrinking______alotoftrafficaccidentseveryyear.A．makes B．completes C．causes D．prevents8、“Underground”istheonlywordintheEnglishlanguage_____beginsandendswiththeletters“und”.A．what B．that C．who D．whom9、—Ihopetomakedecisionsbymyself.—OK.Butremember_____youdo,youshouldthinkabouttheresults.A．whenever B．howeverC．whatever D．wherever10、—CanyoulookaftermypetdogformewhenI’monholiday?—_________.Enjoyyourtrip!A．IhopesoB．IthinksoC．WithpleasureD．MypleasureⅡ.完形填空11、Ayoungmanenteredthelastinterviewofacompany.“Didyougetanyscholarship（奖学金）inschool?”thedirectorasked.“None,”theyoungmananswered.“Whopaidforyourschoolfees（费用）?”thedirectorasked.“My1did.WhenIwasoneyearold,myfatherdied,”theyoungmananswered.“Wheredidyourmotherwork?”thedirectorasked.“Mymother2clothes,”theyoungmansaid.Thedirectorlookedattheyoungman’shands.Hehadapairof3hands.“Haveyoueverhelpedyourmotherwashtheclothesbefore?”thedirectorasked.“4.”theyoungmananswered.Thedirectorsaid,“Ihavea5.Whenyougobacktoday,cleanyourmother’s6andseemetomorrow.”Johnfelt7butdecidedtodoit.Thinkinghis8ofgettingthejobwashigh,Johnwentawaywithasmile.Whenhewentback,hesaidtohismother9,“Letmecleanyourhands.”“10?”Hismothersurprisedbutveryhappy.Theyoungmannoddedandbegantocleanhismother’shandsslowly.Histears（眼泪）fell11hedidthat.Itwasthefirsttimehehadnoticedthathismother’shandsweresowrinkled（皱巴巴的）.He12itwasthispairofhandsthatwashedtheclothestohelphimpaythefees.Thenextmorning,theyoungmanwenttothedirector’soffice.“Icleanedmymother’shands,andIknowthat13mymother,therewouldn’tbethepersonIamtoday.”Hesaid.“ThisiswhatIam14”thedirectorsaid.“Iwantapersonwhocan15thehelpofothers.You’vegotthejob.Congratulations!”1．A．mother B．father C．uncle D．friend2．A．made B．sold C．washed D．folded3．A．ugly B．skillful C．dirty D．smooth4．A．Always B．Sometimes C．Usually D．Never5．A．request B．question C．problem D．dream6．A．hands B．feet C．face D．arms7．A．worried B．surprised C．excited D．relaxed8．A．idea B．chance C．advice D．choice9．A．angrily B．sadly C．happily D．humorously10．A．Mine B．Yours C．His D．Hers11．A．unless B．when C．if D．before12．A．forgot B．hoped C．realized D．explained13．A．for B．to C．by D．without14．A．lookingat B．lookingafter C．lookingfor D．lookingthrough15．A．beinterestedin B．behappywith C．beproudof D．bethankfultoⅢ.语法填空12、短文填空Somepeoplethinkthatthey1．(get)illiftheyusetheirbrains（大脑）toomuch.Itisnottrue.Throughmanyresearches,scientists2．(show)usthatthemoreyouuseyourbrains,thebetterthey3．(be),andthewiseryouwillbecome.Ofcourse,ifyouwanttokeepyourmindclearandbeenergetic（充满活力的）,you4．(take)aproperrestandstudyproperly.Totheteenagers5．(use)theirbrainsinthemorningisgoodfortheirhealth.Therearemanyways6．(rest).Oneisapeacefulrest.Sleepisapeacefulrest.Anotherisanactiverest.Forexample,7．(take)awalkoutdoors,domorningexerciseseveryday.8．(change)thewayofthebrains’activities（活动）isalsoagoodwaytorest.Ineverydaylife,9．(eat)someeggs,meat,freshvegetableandfruitisalsogoodforthebrains.10．(wish)youawisemanandahappylife.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Inoneway,itmaybethoughtthatfailure（失败）isapartoflife.Inanother,failuremayberegardedasasteptowardssuccess.The"spider-story"isoftentoldasanexampleofthis.RobertBruce,leaderoftheScotsinthe13thcentury,washidinginaholeonahillfromtheEnglish.Hewatchedaspider(蜘蛛)makingaweb.BruceissaidtohavegotconfidencefromthisandtohavegoneontobeattheEnglish.Edison,too,theinventorofthelightbulb(电灯泡),madehundredsofmodelsthatfailedbeforehefoundtherightwaytomakeone.Sowhat?First,alwaysthinkaboutyourfailure.Whatcausedit?Wereyouinhighspir¬itthen?Whatcanyouchangesothatthingswillgorightthenexttime?Second,isthegoal(目标)youaretryingtoreachtherightone?Trytodosomethinkingaboutwhatyourrealgoalsmaybe.Thinkaboutthisquestion:"IfIamsuccessfulinthis,wherewillitgetme?"Thismayhelptopreventfailureinthethingsyoushouldn'tbedoinganyway.Thethirdthingtorememberaboutfailureisthatit'sapartoflife.Learnto"livewithyourself”eventhoughyoumayhavefailed.Remember,"Youcan'twinthemall.“1．（小题1）RobertBrucewasmentionedinthepassagetoshowthat.A．peoplewhofailarenotlonelyB．animalscanhelppeoplesometimesC．naturewillhelpusifwearehard-workingD．confidenceisimportantforonetobesuccessful2．（小题2）Edison'sexampleshowsusthat.A．helikedtodootherkindsofworkB．heinventedmanykindsoflightbulbsC．failuremaybeawaytowardssuccessD．hewasamanofmanyimportantinventions3．（小题3）Ifyouarenotsureaboutwhatsuccesswillgetyou,you'dbetter.A．changeyourgoalB．goonwithyourgoalC．notcareforthatD．workevenharderonyourgoal4．（小题4）Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat.A．oneshouldtrynottofailB．one'sfailureisanother'ssuccessC．oneshouldtakefailuresseriouslyD．oneshouldlearnlessonsfromfailures5．（小题5）Thispassageismainlyabout.A．twogreatmenB．twosidesoffailureC．waystokeepawayfromfailureD．therightattitude(态度)towardsfailureB14、阅读下面的图表，做两个小题。1．Theboxintheadisa_______.A．ComputerB．washingmachineC．television2．Whatdowelearnfromthead?A．StayingneartheTVsetisdangerous.B．Weshouldn’twatchTVduring20-26April.C．Weshouldn’tputourheadintoabox.C15、Hundredsofyearsago,lifewasharderthanitistoday.Peopledidn’thavemodernmachines.Therewasnomedicine,either.Lifetodaybringsnewproblems.Oneofthebiggestispollution.Waterpollutionhasmadeourriversandlakesdirty.Itkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesustalklouderandwebecomeangrymoreeasily.Airpollutionisthemostseriouskindofpollutiontoalllivingthingsintheworld.Cars,planesandfactoriesallpolluteouraireveryday.Sometimesthepollutedairisverythick.Peoplecannotseetheskyclearly.Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightagainstpollution.Factoriesnowmustcleantheirwaterbeforetheythrowitaway.Andtheymustn’tletdirtysmokegointotheair.Therearemanythingswecandotofightagainstpollution.Weshouldputwastethingsindustbinsanddonotthrowthemontheground.Weshouldgotoworkbybikeoronfootinsteadoftakingacarorabus.Iftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbelesspollution.Rulesarenotenough.Weshoulddoourbesttofightagainstpollution.1．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutlifeinthepast?A．Therewerenomodernmachines. B．Therewasnomodernmedicine.C．Therewasmuchairpollution. D．Therewerenotmanypeople.2．Whatshouldpeopledotofightagainstpollution?A．Alwaysdriveacartowork. B．Throwwastethingsanywheretheylike.C．Putwastethingsindustbins. D．Alwaystakeabustogotoschool.3．Themostseriouspollutionis.A．waterpollution B．airpollutionC．noisepollution D．lightpollution4．Whatshouldfactoriesdotofightagainstpollution?A．Letdirtysmokegointotheair.B．Throwdirtywaterawaywithoutcleaningit.C．Closethefactories.D．Letdirtywatergoaftercleaningit.5．Fromthepassage,weknowthat.A．afewyearsago,therewasnopollutionatall.B．peopletodaydon’thavetotalktoeachotherloudlyC．wecandrinkwaterfromthepollutedriversandlakes.D．EverybodyshouldtryhisorherbesttofightagainstpollutionD16、AsIstoodoutsidewithmytwodogsyesterday,itwassocoldthatmynoseandfacefeltfrozen(结冰的).Ofcourse,thatdoesn’tmattertoRickyandLucy.Theyhaveahabitthattheymustfindaplacetofightwitheachothernomatterhowcoldorhotitis.Ascoldasitwas,Iwasexcitedthinkingabouthowwonderfulthisspecialcoldreallywas.Thenthesunbrokethroughthecloudsandmemoriesofsummer’sreallyhotdayscamethroughmymind.Icouldrememberstandinginheatoftheafternoon,withsweatpouringdownmyheadandthehot,burningsunagainstmyface.ItoldmyselfthenandtherethatinthecoldofthewinterIwouldwishIhadthisheat.Becauseofthespecialcold,Ienjoytheheatmore.SoIrealizedthatwithouttheextremesinmylife,Iwouldnever_____thedaysWhenthingsjustright.withouttheextremes,lifewouldbeboring.Forexample,heathproblemsremindusthatweneedtopaymoreattentiontohowwelive.Now,Iwanttostartfindingareasontobehappy,evenifit’ssimplythefactthatI’mstillaliveintheworld.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1．Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsus____________.A．ThewriterstoodoutsideB．Thewriter’snoseandfacehurtC．ItwasverycoldD．Thewriterhadtwodog2．ClichyandLucyhaveahabitthattheymustfindaplaceto_________witheachother.A．shareB．fightC．playD．talk3．Thewriterfeltsocoldthatshewished__________________.A．shecouldsweatinthehotdayB．itwashotthatdayC．shecouldgohomesoonD．shecouldgoswimming4．Theunderlineword“appreciate”means“__________________”inChinese.A．欣赏B．经验C．感激D．回忆5．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Memoriesofsummer’shotdaysB．FollowthehabitC．TwoextremesinlifeD．WeatherinformationE17、DearCharlene:Howareyou?LastFriday,mysisterandIdidsomethingwonderful.Iwanttoshareitwithyou.Thatday,BettyandIwerewalkinghomefromschool.Wewerepassingthroughavillagewhenweheardthecryingofababy.Itseemedtocomefromthebushes（灌木从）.Atfirst,wecouldnotbelieveourears.Whatwouldababybedoing,inthebushes?Whenwegottothebushes,wesawababylyingonthegrass.Itlookedpathetic(可怜的）Myheartfeltlikebreakingintopiecesseeingitlyingthere.Veryquickly,Itookthebabyboyupandcarriedhim.Hedidnotlookdirty,Someonemusthavejustlefthimthere;Afterdiscussion,wedecidedtobringhimtothenearestpolicestation.Whenwegothome,wetoldourparentswhatwedid.Theywereproudofus.Mothertoldusthatwesavedalife.Thesewordsmademysisterandmefeelsohappy.Bettysaidthatwasthehappiestdayinherlife.Whataboutyou'?Haveyoueverhadahappiestday?Shareitwithme.Goodbye.YourfriendBella1．WhoisBettyaccordingtothepassage?A．Bella'smother. B．Bella'ssister.C．Charlene'smother. D．Charlene'ssister.2．WhydidBellafeelhappythatday?A．Becauseshesavedalife B．BecauseshecouldwritetoCharlene.C．Becauseherparentswereproudofher D．Becauseshespentahappyweekend3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．BellawrotetoCharlenelastMonday.B．Thebabystayedinthebushesforalongtime.C．Bellacouldn'tbelieveababywasinthebushesatfirst.D．Theytookthe.babytothevillage.4．WhatmightCharlenewriteaboutinthelettertoBella?A．Heractivitieslastweekend. B．HerfamilylifeC．Herhappiestdayinlife. D．Herschool.F18、TheFarmer,HisHorse,andHissonOncetherewasanoldfarmer,withahorsewhichwasalmostasoldashimself.Hesetoutonemorningwithhissontosellthehorsebeforeitdied.Fatherandsonwalked,becausethefarmerdidnotwantthehorsetobetootired.Theymettwomenontheroadwhosaid,"Whyareyouwalking,farmer?Youhaveahorse,It'salongwaytomarket(市场)."Thefarmerknowsthatthiswastrue,soherodeonthehorse,whilehissonwalked.Thentheymettwooldwomen,"Whatareyoudoingupthere,farmer?Can'tyouseehowtiredboyis?"Sothefarmergotdown,andhissonrodeinstead.Next,threeoldmenstoppedthem,onesaid,"Whyareyouwalking,farmer?Getup,It'stoohotforanoldmanlikeyoutowalktoday,"Sothefarmergotupbehindhisson,andtheyrodeon.Sometimelater,ayoungwomanpassedthem,"Whyaren'tyouwalking?"sheasked,"Itisn'tfartothemarket.Giveyourpoorhorsearest.”Sothefarmer,andhisson,gotdownonceagain.Itisafactthatyoucannotpleaseallthepeopleallthetime.1．（小题1）Thefarmerwantedtosellthehorse____.A．beforeitwasdeadB．beforeitbecometootiredC．beforethemarketwasover2．（小题2）Thetwomenontheroad____.A．askedhowfaritwastothemarketB．saidtheythoughtthehorselookedverytiredC．askedwhythefarmerwasnotridingonhishorse3．（小题3）Whatdidthetwooldwomensay?A．It'salongwaytomarket.B．Can'tyouseehowtiredboyis?C．Whyaren'tyouwalking?4．（小题4）Thefarmergotupbehindhissonbecause____.A．theoldmansaiditwastoohotforhimtowalkB．thethreeoldmenstoppedthemontheroadC．hedidnotknowwhyhewaswalking5．（小题5）Theyoungwomanwasmostsorry____.A．fortheoldmanB．forthehorseC．forthefarmer'syoungsonⅤ.书面表达19、假如你是李明，请参考《南通市初中学生综合索质评价方案》的相关指标，对你本学期的突出优点和明显不足进行总结，举例佐证优点并针对不足提出改进措施，完成一份自评小结。注意：1.图表中的内容不需要面面俱到，不要逐条翻译。2.词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。3.表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。Self-assessmentI’mLiMing,astudentinClass8,Grade9.Ithinkit’snecessaryformetofindoutmystrengthsandweaknessesat