2023年上海高考英语卷(精校版)

2023年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试上海英语试卷第I卷(共103分)I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.A.Apolicewoman.B.Ajudge.C.Areporter.D.Awaitress.A.Confident.B.Puzzled.C.Satisfied.D.Worried.A.Atarestaurant.B.Atacarrentalagency.C.Inabank.D.Inadrivingschool.A.Adisaster.B.Anewroof.C.Aperformance.D.ATVstation.A.Catchthetrain.B.MeetJane.C.Getsomestationery.D.Cleanthebackyard.A.Askforsomethingcheaper.B.Buythevaseshereallylikes.C.Protectherselffrombeinghurt.D.Bargainwiththeshopassistant.A.Useacomputerinthelab.B.Takeachemistrycourse.C.Helphimrevisehisreport.D.Gethercomputerrepaired.A.Amused.B.Embarrassed.C.Shocked.D.Sympathetic.A.Shedoesn’tplantocontinuestudyingnextyear.B.Shehasalreadytoldthemanaboutherplan.C.Sheisn’tplanningtoleaveheruniversity.D.Sherecentlyvisitedadifferentuniversity.A.Itspokehighlyofthemayor.B.Itmisinterpretedthemayor’sspeech.C.Itmadethemayor’sviewclearer.D.Itcarriedthemayor’sspeechaccurately.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.A.70B.20C.25.D.A.Thehousestherecan’tbesold.B.Itisaplaceforworkandholiday.C.Thecabinsandfacilitiesareshared.D.Itisrunbytheresidentsthemselves.A.Askiingresort.B.Aspecialcommunity.C.Asplendidmountain.D.Asuccessfulbusinesswoman.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingnews.A.Thosewhooftensenttextmessages.B.Thosewhosufferedfromheartdisease.C.Thosewhodidnophysicalexercise.D.ThosewhowereunmarriedA.Theyrespondedmoreslowlythanusual.B.Theysentmoremessages.C.Theytyped10percentfasteronaverage.D.Theyeditedmorepassages.A.Whychemicaltherapyworks.B.Whymarriagehelpsfightcancer.C.Howunmarriedpeoplesurvivecancer.D.Howcancerisdetectedaftermarriage.SectionCDirections:InSectionC,youwillheartwolongerconversations.Theconversationswillbereadtwice.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Completetheform.WriteONEWORDforeachanswer.Travellers’SurveySheetTravelpurpose:fora(n)17Commentsontheairportenvironment/facilities:Likes:•18•19walkwaysDislikes:•20shops•smalltrolleysBlanks21through24arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Completetheform.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.Whatiscriticalthinkinginreading?Assessingthewriter’sideasandthinkingaboutthe21ofwhatthewriterissaying.Whatisthefirststepinreadinganacademictextcritically?Findingouttheargumentandthewriter’smainlineof

22.Whatmayserveastheevidence?23,surveyresults,examples,etc.Whatisthekeytocriticalthinking?Toreadactivelyand24.II.GrammarandvocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.(A)MyStayinNewYorkAftergraduationfromuniversity,Ihadbeenunabletosecureapermanentjobinmysmalltown.SoIdecidedtoleavehomeforNewYork,(25)______Imighthaveabetterchancetofindagoodjob.(26)______(earn)somemoneytopaythedailyexpenses,Istartedworkinalocalcaféasawaiter.Ibelievethat(27)__________________Iwasofferedagoodposition,Iwouldresignatonce.Overtime,thehighcostoflivingbecamealittleburdenonmyalready(28)______(exhaust)shoulder.Ontheotherhand,mysearchforarespectablejobhadnotmetwithmuchsuccess.AsIhadstudiedliteratureatuniversity,Ifounditquitedifficulttosecureasuitablejobinbigcompanies.Motherhadjustsaidthat(29)______Iwanttohaveabettercareeradvancement,Ihadtofindworkinthecity.Perhaps(30)______mymotherhadtoldmewasdeeplyrootedinmymind.Ijustdidasshehadexpected.SoonIhadlivedinthecityforoversixmonthsbutIstilldidnotlikeit.Apparently,Ihaddifficulty(31)______(adapt)myselftolifeinthecity,letalonefindingajobtomydelight.Afterninemonthsoffrustration,Ieventuallydecidedtogobacktomysmalltown.NotuntilIreturned(32)______Irealizethataquiettownlifewasthebestforme.(B)Thegiantvendingmachine(自动售货机)isanewvillageshopVillagershavelongbeenusedtofacingadrivewhentheyrunoutofbasicsupplies.However,helpisnownearerathandinformofthecountry’sfirstautomaticpush-buttonshop.NowresidentsintheDerbyshireVillageofCliftoncanbuygroceriesaroundtheclockafterthehugevendingwasinstalledoutsideapubinthevillagethisweek.PeterFox,whois(33)______electricalengineer,spenttwoandahalfyearsworkingontheproject.Themachine(34)______(equip)withsecuringcamerasandalarmsandlookslikeaminishopwithabrickfront,agreyroofandadisplaywindow.Mr.Foxsaidhehopedhisinvention,(35)______issettobeinstalledinothervillagesintheareaoverthecomingmonths,willmarkareturntoconvenienceshoppingforruralcommunities.Hesaid:“IhadthisideaafewyearsagobutIcouldn’tfindamanufacturerwhocoulddeliverwhatIwanted,soIdiditby(36)______.Theresultiswhatamountstohugeoutdoorvendingmachine.YetIthinktheterm‘automaticshop’isfar(37)______(appropriate).”Inrecentyears,thecommercialpressurefromsupermarketchains(38)______forcevillageshopsacrossthecountrytoclose.In2023,itwasestimatedthatabout400villageshopsclosed,(39)______(urge)thelocalgovernmenttogivefinancialsupporttostrugglingshopsorset-upnewcommunitiesstores.Hundredsofcommunitieshavesincesteppedinandopeneduptheirwonvolunteer-runshops,butMr.Foxhopeshisnewinventionwillofferasolution(40)______thesevillageswithoutalocalshop.SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.alert B.classify C.commit D.delicately E.gentleF.imposeG.labels H.moderationI.relieve J.signals Let’ssayyou’vedecidedyouwanttoeatmorehealthfully.However,youdon’thavetimetocarefullyplanmenusformealsorreadfood41atthesupermarket.Sinceyoureally42yourselftoahealthierlifestyle,alittlehelpwouldcomeinhandy,wouldn’tit?Thisiswherea“choicearchitect”canhelp43someoftheburdenofdoingitallyourself.Choicearchitectsarepeoplewhoorganizethecontextsinwhichcustomersmakedecisions.Forexample,thepersonwhodecidesthelayoutofyourlocalsupermarket—includingwhichshelfthepeanutbuttergoeson,andhowtheorangesarepiledup—isachoicearchitect.Governmentsdon’thaveto44healthierlifestylesthroughlaws—forexample,smokingbans.Rather,ifgivenanenvironmentcreatedbyachoicearchitect—onethatencouragesustochoosewhatisbest—wewilldotherightthings.Inotherwords,therewillbedesignsthatgentlypushcustomerstowardmakinghealthierchoices,withoutremovingfreedomofchoice.Thisideacombinesfreedomtochoosewith45hintsfromchoicearchitects,whoaimtohelppeoplelivelonger,healthier,andhappierlives.TheBritishandSwedishgovernmentshaveintroducedaso-called“trafficlightsystem”to46foodsashealthyorunhealthy.Thismeansthatcustomerscanseeataglancehowmuchfat,sugar,andsalteachproductcontains47bylookingatthelightsonthepackage.Agreenlight48thattheamountsofthethreenutrientsarehealthy;yellowindicatesthatthecustomershouldbe49;andredmeansthatthefoodishighinatleastoneofthethreenutrientsandshouldbeeatenin50.Thecustomerisgivenimportanthealthinformation,butisstillfreetodecidewhattochoose.III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Researchhasshownthattwo-thirdsofhumanconversationistakenupnotwithdiscussionoftheculturalorpoliticalproblemsoftheday,notheateddebatesaboutfilmswe’vejustwatchedorbookswe’vejustfinishedreading,butplainandsimple51.Languageisourgreatesttreasureasaspecies,andwhatdowe52dowithit?Wegossip.Aboutothers’behaviourandprivatelives,suchaswho’sdoingwhatwithwhom,who’sinandwho’sout—andwhy;howtodealwithdifficult53situationsinvolvingchildren,lovers,andcolleagues.Sowhyarewekeenongossiping?Arewejustnatural54,ofbothtimeandwords?Ordowetalkalotaboutnothinginparticularsimplytoavoidfacinguptothereallyimportantissuesoflife?It’snotthecaseaccordingtoProfessorRobinDunbar.Infact,inhislatestbook,Grooming,GossipandtheEvolutionofLanguage,thepsychologistsaysgossipisoneofthesereally55issues.Dunbar56thetraditionalviewthatlanguagewasdevelopedbythemenattheearlystageofsocialdevelopmentinordertoorganizetheirmanlyhuntingactivitiesmoreeffectively,oreventopromotetheexchangeofpoeticstoriesabouttheiroriginsandthesupernatural.Insteadhesuggeststhatlanguageevolvedamongwomen.Wedon’tspendtwo-thirdsofourtimegossipingjustbecausewecantalk,arguesDunbar—57,hegoesontosay,languageevolvedspecificallytoallowustogossip.Dunbararrivedathischeerytheorybystudyingthe58ofthehigherprimates（灵长类动物）likemonkeys.Bymeansofgrooming—cleaningthefurbybrushingit,monkeysformgroupswithotherindividualsonwhomtheycanrelyforsupportintheeventofsomekindofconflictwithinthegroupor59fromoutsideit.Aswehumanbeingsevolvefromaparticularbranchoftheprimatefamily,Dunbar60thatatonetimeinourhistorywedidmuchthesame.Groupingtogethermadesensebecausethebiggerthegroup,thegreaterthe61itprovided;ontheotherhand,thebiggerthegroup,thegreaterthestressesoflivingclosetoothers.Groominghelpedto62thepressureandcalmeverybodydown.Butasthegroupsgotbiggerandbigger,theamountoftimespentingroomingactivitiesalsohadtobe63tomaintainitseffectiveness.Clearly,amore64kindofgroomingwasneeded,andthuslanguageevolvedasakindofvocal（有声的）groomingwhichallowedhumanstodeveloprelationshipwithever-largergroupsbyexchanginginformationoverawidernetworkofindividualsthanwouldbepossiblebyone-to-one65contact.A.claim B.description C.gossip D.languageA.occasionallyB.habituallyC.independentlyD.originallyA.socialB.politicalC.historicalD.culturalA.admirersB.mastersC.usersD.wastersA.vitalB.sensitiveC.idealD.difficultA.confirmsB.rejectsC.outlinesD.broadensA.forinstanceB.inadditionC.onthecontraryD.asaresultA.motivationB.appearanceC.emotionD.behaviourA.attackB.contactC.inspectionD.assistanceA.recallsB.deniesC.concludesD.confessesA.prospectB.responsibilityC.leadershipD.protectionA.measureB.showC.maintainD.easeA.savedB.extendedC.consumedD.gainedA.commonB.efficientC.scientificD.thoughtfulA.indirectB.dailyC.physicalD.secretSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)Mostpeopleagreethathonestyisagoodthing.ButdoesMotherNatureagree?Animalscan’ttalk,butcantheylieinotherways?Cantheyliewiththeirbodiesandbehavior?Animalexpertsmaynotcallitlying,buttheydoagreethatmanyanimals,frombirdstochimpanzees,behavedishonestlytofoolotheranimals.Why?Dishonestyoftenhelpsthemsurvive.Manykindsofbirdsareverysuccessfulatfoolingotheranimals.Forexample,abirdcalledtheploversometimespretendstobehurtinordertoprotectitsyoung.Whenapredator(猎食动物)getsclosetoitsnest,theploverleadsthepredatorawayfromthenest.How?Itpretendstohaveabrokenwing.Thepredatorfollowsthe“hurt”adult,leavingthebabybirdssafeinthenest.Anotherkindofbird,thescrubjay,buriesitsfoodsoitalwayshassomethingtoeat.Scrubjaysarealsothieves.Theywatchwhereothersburytheirfoodandstealit.Butcleverscrubjaysseemtoknowwhenathiefiswatchingthem.Sotheygobacklater,unburythefood,andburyitagainsomewhereelse.Birdscalledcuckooshavefoundawaytohavebabieswithoutdoingmuchwork.How?Theydon’tmakenests.Instead,theygetintootherbirds’nestssecretly.Thentheylaytheireggsandflyaway.Whenthebabybirdscomeout,theiradoptiveparentsfeedthem.Chimpanzees,orchimps,canalsobesneaky.Afterafight,thelosingchimpwillgiveitshandtotheother.Whenthewinningchimpputsoutitshand,too,thechimpsarefriendlyagain.Butananimalexpertoncesawalosingchimptakethewinner’shandandstartfightingagain.Chimpsaresneakyinotherways,too.Whenchimpsfindfoodthattheylove,suchasbananas,itisnaturalforthemtocryout.Thenotherchimpscomerunning.Butsomecleverchimpslearntocryverysoftlywhentheyfindfood.Thatway,otherchimpsdon’thearthem,andtheydon’tneedtosharetheirfood.Aschildren,manyofuslearnthesaying“Youcan’tfoolMotherNature.”Butmaybeyoucan’ttrusther,either.Aploverprotectsitsyoungfromapredatorby_______.A.gettingclosertoitsyoungB.drivingawaytheadultpredatorC.leavingitsyounginanothernestD.pretendingtobeinjuredBy“Chimpanzees,orchimps,canalsobesneaky”(paragraph5),theauthormeans_______.A.chimpsarereadytoattackothersB.chimpsaresometimesdishonestC.chimpsarejealousofthewinnersD.chimpscanbeselfishtooWhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Somechimpslowertheircrytokeepfoodawayfromothers.B.Thelosingchimpwonthefightbytakingthewinner’shand.C.Cuckoosfooltheiradoptiveparentsbymakingnonests.D.Somecleverscrubjaysoftenstealtheirfoodback.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Doanimalslie?B.DoesMotherNaturefoolanimals?C.Howdoanimalslearntolie?D.Howdoeshonestyhelpanimalssurvive?(B)Let’ssayyouwanttohitthegymmoreregularlythisyear.Howdoyoumakethathappen?Considerputtingthehabitlooptouse.Here’showitworks:Ahabitisa3-stepprocess.First,there’sacue,somethingthattellsyourbraintooperateautomatically.Thenthere’saroutine.Andfinally,areward,whichhelpsyourbrainlearntodesirethebehavior.It’swhatyoucanusetocreate—orbreak—habitsofyourown.Here’showtoapplyit:Chooseacue,likeleavingyourrunningshoesbythedoor,thenpickareward—say,apieceofchocolatewhenyougethomefromthegym.Thatway,thecueandtherewardbecomeinterconnected.Finally,whenyouseetheshoes,yourbrainwillstartlongingforthereward,whichwillmakeiteasiertoworkoutdayafterday.Thebestpart?Inacoupleofweeks,youwon’tneedthechocolateatall.Yourbrainwillcometoseetheworkoutitselfasthereward.Whichisthewholepoint,right?Whichofthefollowingbestfitsintheboxwitha“?”inTHEHABITLOOP?A.Pickanewcue.B.Formanewhabit.C.Chooseanewreward.D.Designanewresolution.AccordingtoTHEHABITLOOP,youcansticktoyourplanmosteffectivelyby_______.A.changingtheroutineB.tryingitforaweekC.adjustingyourgoalD.writingitdownWhat’sthepurposeofputtingthehabitlooptouse?A.Totestoutdifferentkindsofcues.B.Todosomethingasahabitevenwithoutrewards.C.ToworkoutthebestNewYear’sresolution.D.Tomotivateyourselfwithsatisfactoryrewards.“ThisyearwhenIseetheHarryPotterposter,Iwillread30pagesofanEnglishnoveloranEnglishnewspaperinordertowatchTVforhalfanhour.”Whatisthecueinthisresolution?A.TheHarryPotterposter.B.Reading30pagesofanEnglishnovel.C.AnEnglishnewspaper.D.WatchingTVforhalfanhour.(C)Ifyoucouldbeanybodyintheworld,whowoulditbe?Yourneighbourorasuperstar?Afewpeoplehaveexperiencedwhatitmightbeliketostepintotheskinofanotherperson,thankstoanunusualvirtualreality(虚拟现实)device.RikkeWahl,anactress,modelandartist,wasoneoftheparticipantsinabodyswappingexperimentattheBeAnotherlab,aprojectdevelopedbyagroupofartistsbasedinBarcelona.Sheswappedwithherpartner,anactor,usingamachinecalledTheMachinetoBeAnotherandtemporarilybecameaman.“AsIlookeddown,Isawmywholebodyasaman,dressedinmypartner’spants,”shesaid.“That’sthepictureIrememberbest.”Theset-upisrelativelysimple.Bothuserswearavirtualrealityheadsetwithacameraonthetop.Thevideofromeachcameraissenttotheotherperson,sowhatyouseeistheexactviewofyourpartner.Ifshemovesherarm,youseeit.Ifyoumoveyourarm,sheseesit.Togetusedtoseeinganotherperson’sbodywithoutactuallyhavingcontrolofit,participantsstartbyraisingtheirarmsandlegsveryslowly,sothattheothercanfollowalong.Eventually,thiskindofslowsynchronized(同步的)movementbecomescomfortable,andparticipantsreallystarttofeelasthoughtheyarelivinginanotherperson’sbody.Usingsuchtechnologypromisestoalterpeople’sbehaviourafterwards—potentiallyforthebetter.Studieshaveshownthatvirtualrealitycanbeeffectiveinfightingracism—thebias(偏见)thathumanshaveagainstthosewhodon’tlookorsoundlikethem.ResearchersattheUniversityofBarcelonagavepeopleaquestionnairecalledtheImplicitAssociationTest,whichmeasuresthestrengthofpeople’sassociationsbetween,forinstance,blackpeopleandadjectivessuchasgood,bad,athleticorawkward.Thentheyaskedthemtocontrolthebodyofadarkskinneddigitalcharacterusingvirtualrealityglasses,beforetakingthetestagain.Thistime,theparticipants’biasscoreswerelower.Theideaisthatonceyou’ve“putyourselfinanother’sshoes”ThecreatorsofTheMachinetoBeAnotherhopetoachieveasimilarresult.“Attheendofbodyswapping,peoplefeellikeholdingeachotherintheirarms,”saysArthurPointeau,aprogrammerwiththeproject.“It’sareallynicewaytohavethiskindofexperience.Iwouldreally,reallyrecommendittoeveryone.”Theword“swapping”(paragraph1)isclosestinmeaningto_______.A.buildingB.exchangingC.controllingD.transplantingWecaninferfromtheexperimentattheBeAnotherlabthat_______.A.ourfeelingsarerelatedtoourbodilyexperienceB.wecanlearntotakecontrolofotherpeople’sbodiesC.participantswilllivemorepassionatelyaftertheexperimentD.TheMachinetoBeAnothercanhelppeoplechangetheirsexesIntheImplicitAssociationTest,beforetheparticipantsusedvirtualrealityglassestocontroladarkskinneddigitalcharacter,_______.A.theyfoughtstronglyagainstracismB.theyscoredloweronthetestforracismC.theychangedtheirbehaviourdramaticallyD.theyweremorebiasedagainstthoseunlikethemItcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat_______.A.technologyhelpspeoplerealizetheirdreamsB.ourbiasescouldbeeliminatedthroughexperimentsC.virtualrealityhelpspromoteunderstandingamongpeopleD.ourpointsofviewaboutothersneedchangingconstantlySectionCDirections:Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.Moreandmorecorporationsaretakinganinterestincorporatesocialresponsibility(CSR).CSRismadeupofthreebroadlayers.Themostbasicistraditionalcorporatecharitywork.Companiestypicallyspendabout1%ofpre-taxprofitsonworthyprojects.Butmanyfeelthatsimplywritingchequestocharitiesisnolongerenough.Insomecompanies,shareholderswanttoknowthattheirmoneyisbeingputtogooduse,andemployeeswanttobeactivelyinvolvedingoodworks.Moneyaloneisnottheanswerwhencompaniescomeunderattackfortheirbehavior.HencethesecondlayerofCSR,whichisabranchofriskmanagement.Startinginthe1980s,withenvironmentaldisasterssuchastheexplosionatBhopalandtheExxonValdezoilspill,industryafterindustryhassufferedblowstoitsreputation.So,companiesoftenrespondedbytryingtomanagetherisks.Theytalktonon-governmentalorganisations(NGOs)andtogovernments,createcodesofconduct(行为准则)anddevotethemselvestomoretransparency(透明)intheiroperations.Increasingly,too,they,alongwiththeircompetitors,setcommonrulestospreadrisks.Allthisislargelydefensive,buttherearealsoopportunitiesforthosethatgetaheadofthegame.TheemphasisonopportunityisthethirdlayerofCSR:theideathatitcanhelptocreatevalue.Ifapproachedinastrategicway,CSRcouldbecomepartofacompany’scompetitiveadvantage.Thatisjustthesortofthingchiefexecutivesliketohear.Theideaof“doingwellbydoinggood”hasbecomepopular.Nevertheless,thebusinessoftryingtobegoodisbringingdifficultquestionstoexecutives.CanyoumeasureCSRperformance?ShouldyoubecooperatingwithNGOsandwithyourcompetitors?Isthereanyreallycompetitiveadvantagetobehadfromagreenstrategy?Corporatesocialresponsibilityisnowseenasamainstream.Bigcompanieswanttotelltheworldabouttheirgoodcitizenshipwiththeirdevotiontosocialresponsibilities.Donebadly,CSRisoftenjustwindow-dressingandcanbepositivelyharmful.Donewell,though,itisnotsomeseparateactivitythatcompaniesdoontheside,acornerofcorporatelifereservedforvirtue(美德):itisjustgoodbusiness.(Note:AnswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinNOMORETHANTENWORDS)Both_____________insomecompaniesfinditnolongerenoughtosimplydonatemoneytocharities.Giveoneexampleofthedefensivemeasuresofriskmanagementaccordingtothepassage.Withtheemphasisonopportunity,thethirdlayerofCSRismeantto___________________________.Accordingtothepassage,“goodbusiness”(paragraph6)meansthatcorporations________whilemakingprofits.第II卷(共47分)I.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.我习惯睡前听点轻音乐。(accustomed)将来过怎样的生活取决于你自己。(beupto)没有什么比获准参加太空旅行项目更令人兴奋的了。(than)家长嘱咐孩子别在河边嬉戏，以免遭遇不测。(forfear)虽然现代社会物资丰富，给予消费者更多的选择，但也使不少人变成购物狂。(turn)II.GuidedWritingDirections:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.学校英语报正在酝酿改版，拟从现有的三个栏目（健康、娱乐、文化）中去除一个，并从三个备选栏目（时尚、职业规划、读者反馈）中挑选一个纳入该报。假设你是该校学生程飞，给校报编辑写一封电子邮件，表达你的观点。邮件须包括以下内容：1.你建议去除的栏目及去除的理由；2.你建议增加的栏目及增加的理由。上海英语参考答案及听力文字第I卷01-05.ADBAB 06-10.DACCB 11-13.CDB 14-16.CAB17.conference18.daylight19.moving20.overcrowded21.implicationsandconclusions22.reasoning23.Figures24.keepquestioning25.where26.Toearn 27.assoonas/aslongas 28.exhausted29.if30.what31.adapting32.did33.an34.isequipped35.which36.myself37.moreappropriate 38.hasforced39.urging40.to41-45.GCIFE 46-50.BKJAH51-55.CBADA 56-60.BCDAC 61-65.DDBBC66-69.DBAA70-73.CDBA 74-77.BADCshareholdersandemployeesCompaniestalktonon-governmentalorganisations(NGOs)andtogovernments./Companiescreatecodesofconduct./Companiesdevotethemselvestomoretransparencyintheiroperations./Companiessetcommonruleswiththeircompetitorstospreadrisks.createvaluetakesocialresponsibilities第II卷I.TranslationI’maccustomedtolisteningtosomelightmusicbeforesleep.It’suptoyouwhatkindoflifeyouwillleadinthefuture.Thereisnothingmoreexcitingthanbeingallowedtotakepartinthespacetravelprogram.Parentsasktheirkidsnottoplaybytheriverforfearthatsomethingterriblemighthappen.Whilemodernsociety,richinmaterialresources,hasgivenconsumersmorechoices,italsoturnsmanyofthemintocrazyshoppers.II.GuidedWriting(Omitted)ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InsectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.W:WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?M:Iwanttoreportatheft.Mybriefcasewasstolen.Q:Whoismostprobablythewoman?W:Youwilltakecare,won’tyou?Theroadsareveryveryicy.M:Iwilldriveveryslowly.Ipromise.Q:Howdoesthewomanfeel?M:Morning,Ihaveareservation.ThenameisBlakeSmith.W:OK.We’vegotanicecaralready.Ineedtoseeyourdriver’slicenseandyourcreditcard.Q:Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?W:CCTVisreportinganenormousfl