山西省临汾市兴国学校2022年高三英语联考试题含解析

山西省临汾市兴国学校2022年高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Inordertoknowthosewhoreallyneedhelpaswellashowtohelpthem,________/story.php.

A.going

B.togo

C.gone

D.go参考答案：D略2.

We__________youwereintroubleatthattime,otherwisewecouldhavegivenyouahand.

A.didn’tknow

B.haven’tknow

C.don’tknow

D.hadn’tknow参考答案：A3.

Duetobadweather,thepolicehadto___thesearchforthemissingmountainclimbers.A.resign

B.abandon

C.conduct

D.release参考答案：B4.Theroadconditionsthereturnedouttobeverygood,___wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.it

B.what

C.which

D.that参考答案：C解析：后部分是对前部分的补充.题意是“那儿的路况结果很好,比我们原想的还好.”what不是关系代词不引导定语从句，that一般不引导非限制性定语从句。it干扰性大，如果在逗号后加连词and，则选项A成立。5.Scienceandtechnologyplaysavitalroleinthemodernlife,butit____alsocausemanyproblems.A.should B.must C.can D.would参考答案：C6.Agoodadvertisementoftenuseswords____peopleattachpositivemeanings．A．that

B．which

C．withwhich

D．towhich参考答案：D7.Wearingourschooluniforms,allofusfeel____senseofpridebeing____studentofthisschool.A.the,a

B.a,a

C.the,the

D.a,the参考答案：B8.--Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe______thebusarriveshere?--Nomorethanfiveminutes.A.when

B.before

C.since

D.after参考答案：B9.一Whoisabsentfromthelecturetoday?一_____youask?Peter,ofcourse.A.Would

B.Can

C.Could

D.Need参考答案：D10.IfGeorgehadfollowedhisfather’sadvice,he________alawyernow.A.is

B.wouldbe

C.hasbeen D.wouldhavebeen参考答案：B11.Manywildanimals________,sowemusttakemeasurestoprotectthem.

A.aredyingout

B.havediedout

C.diedout

D.dieout参考答案：A略12.Theheavysnowlastedforaweek,_____serioustrafficconfusioninthewholearea.A.causing

B.caused

C.havingcaused

D.beingcaused参考答案：A13.Manycountriesarenowsettingupnationalparks

animalsandplantscanbeprotected.A.when B.which C.whose D.where参考答案：D考查定语从句，从句完整且修改的是地点，故选where14.ThesouthofFrancehaspositive_______formeasIusedtoholidaytherewithmygrandparentsandcousinsasachildA.association

B.corporation

C.promotion

D.consumption参考答案：A15.--_____thathemanagedtogettheinformation?

--Oh,afriendofhishelpedhim.A.Wherewasit B.Whatwasit C.Howwasit D.Whywasit参考答案：A16.Japan'srefusaltorelease

Chinesefishingboatcaptainhadalreadycaused_____damagetoSino-Japanesebilateralcontacts（双边关系）．

A．the;不填

B．a;不填

C．a;a

D．the;the参考答案：A略17.______atthedoorbeforeyouentermyroom,please.A.Knock

B.Knocking

C.Knocked

D.Toknock参考答案：A略18..Goodnews!Wedidn’tspend______wehadexpected.A.ashalfmuchmoneyas

B.muchmoneyashalfasC.asmuchmoneyashalf

D.halfasmuchmoneyas参考答案：D略二、单词拼写19.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词）66.Wemustdowhatwecantoimprovetheliving

（条件）ofthepeople.67.Ifthegovernmenthadn’tmadeeducation_________(义务的),theeconomywouldn’thavedevelopedsorapidly.68.Childrenshouldlearnaboveallhowtoobservegood_______(礼貌)attable.69.Itisreallya_______（羞耻）tobepunishedinpublic..70.Smallchildrenshouldnotsee

（暴力）films..71.Withtheuseofsolarenergy,thecompanyisnowrunning_________(顺利).72.Youdidn’tbotherme.Onthe________(相反地),Ilikeyourcompany.73.__________(考虑)allthings,theyfinallymadeoutagoodplan．74.Is

_________(星期三)thefourthdayoftheweek？

75.DoyouknowhowAmericans

________(庆祝)Father’sDayeachyear?参考答案：66.conditions

67.compulsroy

68.manners

69.shame

70.violent71.smoothly

72.contrary

73.considering

74.Wednesday

75.celebrate三、阅读理解20.Tenminutesofgentleexercisecanimmediatelychangehowcertainpartsofthebraincommunicateandcoordinate(协调)withoneanotherandimprovememoryfunction,accordingtoanencouragingnewstudy.Thescientistsinvited36peopleofdifferentagestothelabandhadthemsitquietlyonafixedbicyclefor10minutesor,onaseparatevisit,pedalthebicycleatapacesogentlethatitbarelyraisedtheirheartrates.Italsowasshort,lastingforonly10minutes.Immediatelyaftereachsessionofthesittingorslowpedaling,thepeoplecompletedacomputerizedmemorytestduringwhichtheywouldseeabriefpictureof,forinstance,atree,followedbyavarietyofotherimagesandthenanewimageofeitherthesametreeorasimilarone.Thepeoplewouldpressbuttonstoshowwhethertheythoughteachimagewasneworthesameasanearliershot.Thetestisdifficult,sincemanyoftheimagescloselyresembleoneanother.Itrequiresrapid,skillfulscanningrecentmemoriestodecidewhetherapictureisneworknown.Next,thescientistshadeachpeoplerepeatthisprocess--ridingorsittingonthebikefor10minutesandthencompletingmemorytesting--butthetestingnowtookplaceinsideanM.R.I.machine(磁共振成像仪)thatscannedthepeople'sbrainswhiletheyrespondedtotheimages.Thentheresearcherscomparedresults.Theeffectsoftheexercisewereclear.Thepeoplewerebetteratrememberingimagesaftertheyhadriddenthebike,especiallywhentheimagesmostcloselyresembledoneanother.Inotherwords,thehardertheirmemorieshadtodotheirbest,thebettertheyperformedaftertheexercise.TheM.R.I.scansshowedthatmemorypartsofeachpeople'sbrainlitupatthesametimewithpartsofthebrainassociatedwithlearning,indicatingthatthesephysicallyseparatepartsofthebrainwerebetterconnectednowthanwhenthepeoplehadnotfirstexercised.8.Howdidtheresearchersconductthestudy?A.Byfillingupquestionnaires.B.Byinterviewingmanypeople.C.Bycomparingexperimentdata.D.Byreferringtohistoricalreports.9.Whomightbenefitmostfromthestudyresult?A.Themarketerspromotingfixedbicycles.B.Theyoungpeoplecrazyaboutbodybuilding.C.Thewhitecollarsdoinglong-termmentalwork.D.Theblue-collarsdoingheavyphysicallaborwork.10.Whichofthefollowingstatementsagreeswiththestudyresult?A.Thelightexerciseisonlygoodforyoungpeople.B.Themoretheexerciseis,thebetterthebrainworks.C.Theexercisecancoordinatedifferentpartsofthebody.D.Theexercisehasmorepositiveeffect