山西省朔州市偏岭中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山西省朔州市偏岭中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.______hasthechildrenburdenedwithtoomuchhomeworknowadays?A.Itiswhothat

B.WhoisitthatC.Itwaswhothat

D.Whowasitthat参考答案：B2.Haditnotbeenforthehaze（霾）weatherphenomenon,there

fewercaraccidentsinBeijingthen． A．wouldhavebeen

B．were C．maybe

D．wouldbe参考答案：A略3.Peterreceivedane-mailjustnow______hisunclewouldcometoseehim.A.saying B.said C.says D.tosay参考答案：A【答案】【解析】4.—Whataboutyourself-drivetripyesterday?

—Tiring!TheroadWasbeingwidened，andwe_________roughride.A．have

B．wouldhave

C．had

D.havehad参考答案：5.

Atminus130°C,alivingcellcan

forathousandyears.A.preserve

B.bepreserved

C.bepreserving

D.havebeenpreserved参考答案：B6.Thegovernmentspokesmanhasto____hiswordsbeforerespondingtoreporters.

A．pass

B.cover

C．weigh

D．express参考答案：C7.Youknow,I_____forajobforthreemonths,butIhaven’thadanyluck.A.havebeenlooking

B.havelookedC.hadbeenlooking

D.hadlooked参考答案：A8.Guncontrolisasubject____Americanshavearguedforalongtime.

A．ofwhich

B．withwhich

C．aboutwhich

D．intowhich参考答案：C解析：考查定语从句，先行词是asubject，指物，关系代词词在从句中做介词的宾语，介词前置，介词与从句动词构成搭配argueaboutsth，故选C。9.TheonlyoneinourofficethatisfamiliarwiththenewsystemisJimmy,in_____absence,wehadnochoicebuttowait．A．whom

B．whoseC．who

D．that参考答案：B试题分析：考查定语从句。引导词在定语从句中做定语。inone'sabsence,在某人不在的时候,句意：我们办公室里对新系统熟悉的只有Jimmy,他不在,我们只有等待他来,别无选择.故选B。10.Arecentsurveyabout“shanzhai”culturewasconductedbyChinaCentralTelevision

that50％ofthenetizensexpressedsupportforit．A．showed

B．toshow

C．showing

D．tohaveshown参考答案：C

11.

Thewoundedsoldierdied

Ihadachancetoknowhisnameandfamily.SoIcannevergiveregardstoanyofhisfamilyors.A.after

B.while

C.before

D.until参考答案：C12.––Haveyouseenmye-mailaboutourTESLproject?

––Yes.LuckilyIcheckedmye-mailsyesterday.NormallyI______mye-mailboxfordays.

A.haven’topened

B.didn’topenC.hadn’topened

D.don’topen

参考答案：D略13.Isincerelyrequestthehonorofyour_______atmyson’sbirthdaypartytobeheldnextSunday.A.admission

B.entrance

C.permission

D.presence参考答案：D略14.Itwaswhensearchingforthelostbookwhosecoverwasmissing

asecretletteraddressedtohismother．

A．didhefind

B．untilhefound

C．thathefoundD．hadhefound参考答案：C15.

Thepoorchildstoodthere,and________whattodo,turnedtohisfatherforhelp.

A.notknowing

B.notknew

C.nottoknow

D.notknow

参考答案：A16._________howtoholdthepartyforseveraldays,thechildrenfinallyreachedanagreement.A.Havingdiscussed

B.

Discussing

C.Discussed

D.Todiscuss参考答案：A17.—Honey,let’sgooutforawalk．—

,Icannotagreewithyoumore．A．Forgetit

B．That’sgreat

C．It’suptoyou

D．Goahead参考答案：B18.Ifyoujustspendyourtime___gainsandlosses,maybeyou'llgetnothingintheend． A．checking

B．weighing

C．balancing

D．examining参考答案：B略二、单词拼写19.根据所给首字母和中文提示完成各句，使句意通顺。（共5小题；每空1分，满分5分）81.Theclubisfort_________whoarebetween13and19yearsold.82.Youcan’taskaladyaboutherageinpublicbecauseitwillmakehere_________.83Thefamousprofessorgaveusan_________(解释)ofhowsoundtravelsinwater.84.Marylooks_________(苗条)thanHelen.85.Iam_________(羞愧)thatyoushoulddresslikethis.参考答案：81.teenagers

82.embarrassed

83.explanation

84.slimmer

85.ashamed三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ）中选出最佳选项。MoYanwasbornin1955,in\o"Gaomi"GaomiCountyin\o"Shandong"Shandongprovincetoafamilyoffarmers.Mowas11yearsoldwhenthe\o"CulturalRevolution"CulturalRevolutionwaslaunched,atwhichtimeheleftschooltoworkasafarmer.Attheageof18,hebegantoworkatacottonfactory.DuringMo’steenageyears,withaseriesofpoliticalcampaignsfromthe\o"GreatLeapForward"GreatLeapForwardtothe\o"CulturalRevolution"CulturalRevolutiongoingon,hisaccesstoliteraturewaslimitedtonovelsinthe\o"Socialistrealism"socialistrealiststyleunderMaoZedong,whichcenteredlargelyonthethemesofclassstruggleandconflict.AtthecloseoftheCulturalRevolutionin1976,Mojoinedinthe\o"People'sLiberationArmy"People’sLiberationArmy(PLA),andbeganwritingwhilehewasstillasoldier.Hebeganhiscareerasawriterinthe\o"Reformandopeningup"reformandopeningupperiod,publishingdozensofshortstoriesandnovelsinChinese.HisfirstnovelwasFallingRainonaSpringNight,publishedin1981.In1984,hereceivedaliteraryawardfromthePLAMagazine,andatthesameyearhebeganattendingtheMilitaryArtAcademy,wherehefirstadoptedthepennameofMoYan.Hepublishedhisfirst\o"Novella"novella(中篇小说),ATransparentRadishin1984,andreleasedRedSorghumin1986,launchinghiscareerasanationallyrecognizednovelist.In1991,heobtainedamaster’sdegreeinLiteraturefrom\o"BeijingNormalUniversity"BeijingNormalUniversity.“MoYan”—meaning“don'tspeak”inChinese—ishispenname.Inaninterview,heexplainedthenamecamefromawarningfromhisfatherandmothernottospeakhismindwhileoutside,becauseofChina’srevolutionarypoliticalsituationfromthe1950s,whenhegrewup.MoYan’sRedSorghumClanisaboutthegenerationsofaShandongfamilybetween1923and1976.TheauthordealswithgreatchangesinChinesehistorysuchasthe\o"SecondSino-JapaneseWar"WarofResistanceAgainstJapaneseInvasion,the\o"ChineseRevolution(1949)"CommunistRevolution,andthe\o"CulturalRevolution"CulturalRevolution,butinanunusualway,forexamplefromthepointofviewoftheinvadingJapanesesoldiers.Hissecondnovel,TheGarlicBallads,isbasedonatruestoryofthefarmersofGaomiTownshipfightingagainstagovernmentthatwouldnotbuyitscrops.39.Accordingtothepassage,thename“MoYan”________.A.madehimandhisworksfamousnationwideB.mightremindhim“nottospeakhismind”inpublicplacesC.wasfirstusedwhenhebeganwritingasasoldierinthePLAD.wasgivenbyhisparentsbecauseofthethenpoliticalsituation40.WhatcanweinferfromthepassageabouttheCulturalRevolution?A.TheCultureRevolutionlastedf