2021北京海淀高一(下)期中英语

学习是一件很有意思的事2021京海淀高一（下）期中英

语2021.04学校____________班级_姓成绩第一部分知识运共三节分)第一节语填空（共10小题;小题，共分阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Alegendarylife.Whenheakid,heofaormusician,dreambrokenrightbypolio(小麻痹症.Whilethehospital,hereadAdlbertEinsteinbooksand__1__inphysics.HeittopofhisphysicsclassinhighbutonstudyUniversityTokyo,thenUniversityofRochester,__2__heearnedhis“Therearethingsintheworldyoucanachievedespiterecords.”Koshibasaid.__3__(count)adoptingstudying.Bplayanimportantintheworldforeducation.are__4__(particular)foranimalsarecritically__5__goextinctininzoos,aregoingarealreadyextinctinthewildonlyanimals__6__insurvive.thosecriticszoosoftenitbettertothanasinzoos(protect)fromC__________(wear)affectandhowyou,ittodeciding(9)__________inthemorning.Ifwantpeopleseriously,onnavyblueorbeforanoralexaminationbecauseityoucalm.andmakeyoufeelenergetic,(10)___beasitraiseheartnoteveryoneeffect.thinkcarefullybeforeleaveyourhouse.第二节选词空（共6小题每小题1分，共6)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从方框中选择适当的词填空，其中有两项为多余选项。createddespiteinfluentialYouyouisfirstfemalescientistawardedNobelPrize.deepknowledgeenabledestablishfindacureforthatChineseholdYouyou1/

学习是一件很有意思的事herteamalotofresearcheswithlimitedresources.usedstudyherbsonebyAfterofeventuallyacrossTuYouyoutothehumansubjectintestonhumans.Thechemical__14__artemisinin,becometheworlddrugforfightingmalaria.oneofmostfiguresscienceintheCentury,notinterestedinfameandshecontinuesresearchherdidonlysavedmillionsoflives,butbridgedEasternworlds.第三节完填空（共12小题;小题，共分阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的AB、CD四个选项中选出最佳选项。“IwasattackedatigersharkinOctober1997.ItwasmyhometheislandofKanai.Thewerereallygood,sonothingwasstoppingus.”ThatwaslargecamerightupunderMike__17__hisMike’slowerleg.There’dbeennosplashing,nonoise,andfeltpain,intensepressureonhis__18__body.hetriedtogethimselfthesharkbitdownbackMikelikeaMikehittheinagainagainuntilshark__19__AsMikebackshore,hefelthislowerrightlegspamming(挛);whenlookeddown,itThesharkhadbithisoff.Mike’sfriendstohisaidimmediately,tohimMikeherealizedhewasinhospital.DuringfewMikeprosthetics假)andthe__21__.soonasMikewasOKbydoctors,didwhatmanyofusridingthewavesInfact,hisofhisattack.ButMikehecurious-whywasMikethatthewaterhadasmelltheofWasthatshark?HiscuriosityledresearchwhilewhyMikelearnsomethingchangelife:HumanssharksotherwayMikeReader‘swatcheddocumentarycalledIlearnedaboutthe__26__forsharkfinsoupthatsharksyeararekilledforfinsalone.Hisuniqueasurvivorgivesharksa__27__,MikeHeworkingwiththeHawaii立法机关a__28__onrelatedproducts.partneredother-mindedsharkattacksurvivorsandheadedWashingtongovernmenttocreateanationwideprotectingsharks.”17.cut

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学习是一件很有意思的事ToontoPlug-InCWhatmightartsintoclimaterelatedandecological’softenthatanovel,apainting,aoramotionpicturelotofpeoplethoughtfeltabouttheAnthropologists(人学）historiansrightlyargueinhavesprungupnotfromarts,butfrom-relationshipourenvironment.Nevertheless,artists’effortshelpshapethetermswhichsocietychangesThinkofdemocracythe初的)Revolution.OrHollywoodmassivesupportforU.S.wareffortduringthe1940s.WehaveacenturyinthesocietalbeensinceRevolution.Oursystem，system，energysystemsystemourgovernanceweredesignedaninwhichfossilfuelsgreatquantityofourdemand.Butfossilareexhaustibleresources,reductionwilldrivedesperate（提炼，environmentalriskrequireevermoreassourcesarecostly.Further,burningfossilchangesourplanet’sclimate.So,atthesametimeoureconomytoredesignedonenergyandworldwillbeshiftingaroundinunprecedented(空前的)，moredisastrousstorms，floodsdroughtsetc.willbeupforandchange.Andartiststheopportunitydutytheresulting（动荡的）words,imagesandthathelptounderstandmentally,alsotogripsthemwillingly.Theandenvironmentaldescribedcurrentlybeingdetailedinever-greaterinhundredsbyexperts.What’smissingintheircarefullywordedjournalarticleshumanofjoyorsorrow,inspiration,andArtuswiththeofourcollectivechallenges.ItcanhelppreparesocietyforpainfulItgivetosuffering,helpingpeopledealwithlife’sunavoidableAnditcanofferespeciallyimportantintimes.artandmustchaosusprocessitmentallyemotionally.this,needtodeeper,observemorecloselytheiraudiencesexplanationswithactual37.Beethoventosuggestthat__________.musiciansadapttoincontrolsocialofworldC.anthropologistsarerightaboutmajorinservesasaforpeopletounderstandworld38.dotheunderlinedwordscomegripswithParagraph4probably?B.with6/

学习是一件很有意思的事C.tryinterestin39.Accordingtothetheartists__________.expectedhumaninwiththewillinglyC.helpforecastpainfulvoiceofsuffering40.followingwouldbesttitleforthepassage?ArtGreaterClimateBetweenSocietyandC.TheClimateinAtHistoryTheWaystoChangethe第二节阅回答问题（共题每小题2分共8分阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。FoodChoicesAffecttheEarthClimateacost,evenforgrowingfoodanddeliveringityourAresearchershasmeatitdoeswhenproducingnutsTheircalculationssuggestthatcouldlottoslowwarmingiftheylimitedmeattheyThereplentyof“costsofAstothecosts,peoplemoneyforfoodasthefueltogetgroceriesstoreHowever,producingfoodsalsotakesresources，forexample，irritate灌溉）orthefertilizerandchemicalstopromoteplantandfightpests.attheUniversityofOxfordinEnglandcalculateofless-visiblebyfocusedgreenhousegasesemittedtheofcarbondioxide(CO2)，甲烷）andtheAllthreegasesimportant.WhileCO2releasedmethanenitrousoxideinatmospherefarlongerCO2does.Assuch,theyaremorepowerfulinwarmearthatmosphere.usedathemethanenitrous-oxideemissionsforpersondietintoitscarbondioxide“equivalent.”That’stheamountofneededtowarmEarthatmospherebyasthemethaneornitrousAsforcalculationsofcarbondioxide等量)”,inthe1990s,asurveyasked65,000adultswhattheyhadeatenthroughoutthepastyear.Scarboroughfedthoseintoaandthenincludedamountgaseslinkedwithproducingcommonthegreenamountstomixof7/

学习是一件很有意思的事Itshowsthatthesomeonemealsincludedanaverageof5099meatfordailyofkilogramsofCO2equivalenthaddiet-linkedgreenhouse-gasemissions(2.9kgofequivalent).ItsauthorsthattheofmeatothercanavaluableclimateAndcomparedmoreplant-basedcanbegrownonwithwaterotherwheremanyaregoingraisingmeatmayittoensurethateveryonegetseat.41.Whatarevisibleoffoodinthearticle?42.Accordingtothecanourchoicestheearth’s43.inappropriatepartinfollowingstatementandwhy.Plant-basedtomoremeat,buttheyahigherrequirementandothercanbeaofsuch44.fromfoodarethereanyotherwaysforyouprotecttheenvironment?Listtwo第三部分书表达（共一题，共15分)45.假你是红星中学高一学李华，今年6月5日第个界环境日WorldDay)你校将举办一场相关主题活动。请你写一封邮件，邀请你班交换生Jim参。邮件容包:简该动的目;介该动的日程（例如时间、地点、内容；．询问对方意向。注意:词右；开结已给出，不计入总词数。DearLi8/

学习是一件很有意思的事2021京海淀高一（下）期中英语参考答案第一部分：知识运用（共三节28分第节语填（共10小；每小题1，共）

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学习是一件很有意思的事评分标准：正确写出关键信息且能达意分，写出关键信息但有两处以上语法或拼写错误，抄写原文，涵盖答案内容，但抄写多余信息扣。第三部分：书面表达（共一题，共分Version1DearHowyoubeenrecently?WorldDaycoming,activityaimingtoraiseawarenessprotectionwillbeinourIbelieveyouwillintellyoumoreaboutarrangement.OnthemorningofJune5th,willgivelecture9:00incentralthroughwhichcangetknowledgeinthisfield.inexhibitionworld-famousontheearthwillbentheStudents’ActivityCenter.Whatyouthinkofactivity?Wouldyouliketoandjoinus?I’mlookingforwardtoyourparticipation.LiVersion2DearHowyoubeenrecently?WorldDayaroundthe