高三英语知识点复习指导课件12

高二部分Units1～2MakingadifferenceNewsmedia漫画欣赏

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Apairofproudcompassesandahard­workingpencil.Thecompassesarebig,drawingacirclewithease,whilethepencilissmall,drawingalinewithgreateffort.寓意理解

Thecompassesareproudbecausenooneelsecandothejobbetter.However,thepencilhasitsownadvantages.Thepencilcandoothershapesbetterthanthecompasses.Whileweareconfidentinourselves,weshouldrecognizestrengthsinothersandshowduerespectforthem.你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇120词的小短文？Ⅰ.短语填空1．Itisatraditioninourcountrythatyoungpeopleelders.2．Ittookhimawhileto

hisnewsurroundings.3．Thegirl

awealthygentlemanlastweekandtheyaresaidtobemarriedsoon.lookuptoadapthimselftogotengagedto4．Thiscouplehad

hopeofeverhavingchildren.5．Thattheirson

computergamesisaconstantsourceofworrytothem.6．Thingswillgeteasierastime

.7．Weshalldiscusstheproblemasit

ourspecificcase.8．Iftheday

wet，wemayhavetochangeourplans.givenupisaddictedtogoesbyrelatestoturnsoutⅡ.词组翻译1．梦想；梦到___________________________________________2．与……相似____________________________________________3．相反地_______________________________________________4．达到目的_____________________________________________5．就这一次______________________________________________6．十分之九______________________________________________7．引起对……的注意_____________________________________8．爱上；喜欢上_________________________________________dreamofbesimilartotheotherwayaroundreachone’sgoalsforoncenineoutoftendrawattentiontofallinlovewithⅢ.完成句子1．Sincethen，Hawking

(继续寻找)answerstoquestionsaboutthenatureoftheuniverse.(continue)2．Hebuiltamodelthatcouldmoveinordertoshowhowthepositionofthestars

(随季节变化的)．(change)3．Thereportersalsomakesurethatreaders

(能够对……产生共鸣)thestories.(relate)4．Aftertheinterview，thereportermustpresentthematerial

(条理清楚地)．(way)hascontinuedtoseekchangedfromseasontoseasoncanrelatetoinanorganizedwayⅣ.短文填空BeforeEinstein，scientistsbelievedthatlighttravelledthroughspaceina

line.ButEinsteinwasableto

thatlightcomingfromthestarswerebentasit

thesun.Asaresult，it

toscientistsonearththatthestarshadmoved.Heworkedoutjusthow

thelightwouldbebent；hecouldalsoworkouthowfarthe

wouldappeartohavemoved.Hisdiscoverywas

new；itwassaidthatonlythreepeoplecouldunderstanditatthattime.Thedifficultywas

hecouldprovehisideastootherscientists.straightprovepassedappearedmuchstarscompletelyhow复现辨析记忆1．TheheadofficeofthebankisinBeijing，butithas________alloverthecountry.A．companiesB．branchesC．organizationsD．businesses正确选项

；意思是：

2．Ihavereadsomechaptersand________therestofthebook.A．completedB．forgottenC．scannedD．ignored正确选项

；意思是：Bbranch[brɑːntʃ]n．(学科)分科；树枝；支流；支线；分支机构Cscan[skæn]vt.浏览；细看；扫描3．The________ofhumanknowledgearebeingpushedfurther.A．boundariesB．divisionsC．bordersD．edges正确选项

；意思是：4．NewmineralresourcesmaybediscoveredduringtheAntarctic________.A．tourB．voyageC．movementD．exploration正确选项

；意思是：Aboundary['baundri]n．分界线；边界；界限Dexploration[eksplə'reiʃn]n．探究；考察；勘探'5．Einstein’s________ofrelativityexplainsthemotionofmovingobjects.A．ideaB．thoughtC．theoryD．truth正确选项

；意思是：6．Itisreportedthatmany________arerelatedtodrugabuse.A．crimesB．faultsC．disastersD．hardships正确选项

；意思是：

Ctheory['θiəri]n．理论；原理；学说；推测Acrime[kraim]n．罪；犯罪活动；不法行为7．You’llhavetobe________withmymother—she’sgoingratherdeaf.A．patientB．crossC．curiousD．delighted正确选项

；意思是：8．Youcandoitifyouwantto，butinmyopinionit’snotworththe________itinvolves.A．strengthB．forceC．tryD．effort正确选项

；意思是：

ADpatient['peiʃnt]adj.忍耐的；容忍的；有耐心的effort['efət]n．努力；艰难的尝试；努力的成果9．Someoldpeopledon’tlikepopsongsbecausetheycan’t________somuchnoise.A．resistB．obtainC．tolerateD．consist正确选项

；意思是：10．Formanyelderlypeople，financialdifficultyistheirmajor________ofworry.A．reasonB．sourceC．resultD．origin正确选项

；意思是：CBtolerate['tɔləreit]vt.忍受；容忍source[sɔːs]n．根源；来源；源头11．Televisionissuchameansthatitkeepsusinformedabout________events.A．excitingB．popularC．currentD．unknown正确选项

；意思是：12．You’dbetternotaskaforeignerhowmuchheearns.That’sapersonal________.A．thingB．businessC．matterD．affairs正确选项

；意思是：CDcurrent['kʌrənt]adj.当前的；现行的；通用的affair[ə'fɛə]n．事；事情；(常用复数)事务13．Theexplorerlosthiswaysoheclimbedtothetopofthehillto________himself.A．spotB．locateC．placeD．situate正确选项

；意思是：14．Hetookupcyclingafterhe______fromworkattheageof60.A．abandonedB．fledC．removedD．retired正确选项

；意思是：15．Idon’tthinkitisfairtoaccusemeofhavinganegative________towardsmywork.A．influenceB．attitudeC．opinionD．position正确选项

；意思是：BDBlocate[ləu‘keit]vt.使座落于；指出某物(人)的准确位置或地点retire[ri'taiə]vi.退休；退职；撤退attitude['ætitjuːd]n．态度；看法；姿态核心词汇梳理1．undertakevt.着手做；从事；承担；保证Sheundertookfullresponsibilityforthenewchanges.她为新变化承担全部责任。[朗文当代]Thecompanyhasannouncedthatitwillundertakeafullinvestigationintotheaccident.公司已经宣布将对这次事故进行全面调查。[牛津高阶]

句型：undertaketodosth.保证做某事HeundertooktofinishthejobbyFriday.他答应星期五之前完成这一工作。[牛津高阶]Heundertooktopaythemoneybackinsixmonths.他保证6个月内还钱。[朗文当代]2．withinprep.在……里面；在……范围之内提示：within可以用来表示时间、距离。Theambulancearrivedwithinminutesofthecallbeingmade.打电话后几分钟内救护车就到了。[牛津高阶]Thekeywashangingfromahookonthewall，justwithinmyreach.钥匙挂在墙上的钩子上,我伸手就可以够到。[朗文当代]提示：within还可表示范围、程度。Thequestionisnotwithinthescopeofthistalk.那个问题不在本次会谈范围之内。[牛津高阶]Thegovernmentwasdoingeverythingwithinitspowertohelpthevictims.政府正尽其所能帮助那些受害者。[麦克米伦]链接：beyond超出……的范围或能力

3．curiousadj.好奇的；好求知的；爱打听隐私的搭配：becuriousabout...对……好奇I’mcuriousaboutthisbookshe’ssupposedtobewriting.我对据说她在写的那本书感到好奇。[朗文当代]Theywereverycuriousaboutthepeoplewholivedupstairs.他们对住在楼上的人感到很好奇。[牛津高阶]句型becurioustodosth.极想做某事itiscuriousthat...对……感到奇怪；奇怪的是……MandywascurioustohearwhatPeterhadtosayforhimself.曼蒂很想知道彼得怎样为自己辩解。［朗文当代］It’sverycuriousthatsheleftwithoutsayinggoodbye.她没道别就离开了，真奇怪。［朗文当代］curiouslyadv.好奇地；奇怪地Curiouslyenough,ayearlaterexactlythesamethinghappenedagain.说来也怪，一模一样的事情在一年以后又发生了。［牛津高阶］4．engagevt.使订婚；使从事；约定；雇用；占用搭配：be/getengagedtosb.与某人订婚Haveyoumetthemanshe’sengagedto？你见过她的未婚夫了吗？[朗文当代]Whendidyougetengaged？你们什么时候订的婚？[牛津高阶]

句型engage(oneself)insth.从事于某事；忙于某事be/getengagedinsth.从事于某事；忙于某事Heengagedinpoliticsformanyyears.他从政多年了。［韦氏高阶］Heiscurrentlyengagedinadisputewithhisformerbusinesspartner.目前他正忙着解决和从前的生意合伙人之间的争端。[麦克米伦]链接bebusyindoingsth.忙着做某事beoccupiedindoingsth.从事于；忙着做某事【应用1】Mysisterhasrecentlygotengaged________aforeignteacher，whohasbeenengaged________educationresearchforyears.A．with；inB．to；inC．with；onD．in；forB5．matchv.和……相配；和……相称；使较量提示match一般指两样东西在颜色或设计上相称、相配或协调，也可指两个人的能力势均力敌、互为对手。Theskirtmatchesthejacketperfectly.这条裙子和上衣相配得很好。[韦氏高阶]NoonecanmatchHoldenwhenitcomestowinninganargument.说到在争论中获胜没有人比得上霍尔登。[朗文当代]辨析fit作动词，意为“适合于”，一般指衣服、鞋帽的大小形状合体、合身，也可指两样东西相吻合。而suit“适合于；相配”；则指气候、食物、花色、款式、设计等适合某人。Idon’tthinkthisjacketfitsme；it’srathertoosmall.我想这件上衣不适合我，太小了。Richfooddoesn’tsuitmystomach.油腻的食物不适合我的胃口。6．informvt.通知；告诉搭配：informsb.of/aboutsth.告诉某人某事；通知某人某事Pleaseinformusofanychangesofaddress.地址若有变动请随时通知我们。[牛津高阶]Weinformedthemaboutourplans.我们把计划告诉他们了。[韦氏高阶]句型：informsb.that/when/how...通知某人……Weregrettoinformyouthatyourapplicationhasbeenrejected.我们很遗憾地通知你，你的申请未被接受。[朗文当代]Couldyoupleaseinformuswhatbooksyouhaveinstore?能否告知你们库存中都有哪些书籍？[朗文当代]提示：inform常用于被动语态或复合结构中。Pleasekeepmeinformedofanydevelopments.事态如有发展，请向我提供详情。[朗文当代]I’vebeenreliablyinformedthatthedeliverywillarrivetomorrow.我已得到可靠消息，货物明天到达。[麦克米伦]【应用2】Allthepassengerswere________oftheflightwhichwasputoffbecauseofheavyfog.A．InformedB．DeclaredC．accusedD．remarkedA7．relatev.使关联；有关；涉及搭配：relate...to/with...把……与……联系起来Thereportseekstorelatetheriseincrimetoanincreaseinunemployment.报告想把犯罪增多与失业增加联系起来。[朗文当代]Itisdifficulttorelatetheseresultswithanyknowncause.很难把这些结果与任何已知的原因联系起来。句型：berelatedto...与……有关系Theheartattackcouldberelatedtohiscarcrashlastyear.心脏病发作可能与他去年的车祸有关。[朗文当代]Muchofthecrimeinthisareaisrelatedtodrugabuse.这一地区的许多犯罪都与滥用毒品有关。[牛津高阶]识记：relateto有关；涉及；与人处得好Thecostrelatesdirectlytotheamountoftimespentontheproject.这个项目的成本与所费时间有直接关系。[朗文当代]Lauriefindsitdifficulttorelatetochildren.劳丽发现很难和孩子们和睦相处。[朗文当代]链接beconnectedwith与……有联系beconcernedwith与……有关联beinvolvedwith与……有牵连havesomethingtodowith与……有关系8．concernvt.使担忧；使烦恼；对……负责；与……有牵连搭配concernoneselfabout...担心……；关心……beconcernedabout...担心……；关心……

There’snothinginthedoctor’sreporttoconcernyourselfabout.医生的报告没什么好让你担心的。[麦克米伦]Policesaidtheywereveryconcernedabouttheboy’ssafety.警察说他们很担心那男孩的安全。[麦克米伦]搭配concernoneselfwith忙于；参与beconcernedwith忙于；参与；关于I’mtoobusytoconcernmyselfwithyouraffairs.我太忙了，没时间管你的事。[麦克米伦]ThebookisprimarilyconcernedwithSoviet­AmericanrelationsduringtheColdWar.这部书主要讲述的是冷战时期的苏美关系。[牛津高阶]识记asfarasI’mconcerned就我而言；在我看来asfarassth.isconcerned就某事而言AsfarasI’mconcernedthewholeideaiscrazy.在我看来，这一想法十分荒唐。[朗文当代]Imakethedecisionsasfarasfinanceisconcerned.财务方面由我说了算。[麦克米伦]n.关系；担心；忧虑；关心的事搭配：concernabout/for/over对……的担心Thereisgrowingconcernabouttheeffectsofpollutiononhealth.对于污染影响健康的关注越来越强烈。[朗文当代]Thereportexpressedconcernovercontinuinghighunemployment.报告表达了对失业率居高不下的忧虑。[牛津高阶]拓展：concerning关于Heaskedseveralquestionsconcerningthefutureofthecompany.他问了几个有关公司前途的问题。[牛津高阶]【应用3】________I’mconcerned，itisimpossibletofinishthejobinsuchashorttime.A．AslongasB．AsfarasC．AsmuchasD．AswellasB重点短语例释1．makeadifference产生差别；有影响；起重要作用ThisschemewillcertainlymakeadifferencetothewayIdomyjob.这项计划无疑将会对我的工作方式产生深远影响。[麦克米伦]Anybodycanenjoyyoga，andyouragemakesabsolutelynodifference.任何人都可以享受瑜伽的乐趣，绝不会受年龄的影响。[麦克米伦]提示：makeadifference常用it作形式主语，后接wh­从句。ItmadenodifferencewhatIsaid.我的话没起什么作用。[韦氏高阶]Itmakesnodifferencetomewhetherhegoesornot.不管他去或是不去，对我无关紧要。【应用4】Itmakesno________tomewhatyousay.Iwon’tcare.A．ChoiceB．EffortC．differenceD．decisionC2．dreamof梦想；梦到句型：dreamof(doing)sth.梦见……；梦想(做)……ShehadalwaysdreamedofgoingtoAfrica.她总是梦想到非洲去。[麦克米伦]Iwouldn’tdreamofleavingthisgreatjob.我不会考虑离开这么棒的一份工作。[韦氏高阶]提示：dreamof常用于否定句，意为“做梦也未想到；从未想到”。Little/NeverdidIdreamofbeingelected.我做梦也没想到会当选。拓展：dreamoftherebeing...梦想到有……Ineverdreamedoftherebeingsuchagoodhotelinthistown.我真没想到这个城镇中还有这么好的宾馆。3．turnout结果(是)；证明(是)；原来(是)句型：turnout(tobe)＋adj./n./adv.被证明是；结果是；原来是I’msureitwillallturnoutwellintheend.我确信这件事最终会有好结局的。[麦克米伦]Asitturnedout，thestormmissedPuertoRico.结果，暴风雨并未袭击波多黎各。[麦克米伦]Heturnedouttobeanenemy.结果证明他是个敌人。[韦氏高阶]句型：itturnsoutthat...结果是……；后来证实……ItturnsoutthatIwasrightallalong.结果表明我一直是正确的。[麦克米伦]【应用5】Wewantedtogethomebeforedark，butitdidn’tquite________asplanned.A．makeoutB．turnoutC．goonD．comeupB4．useup用完；用尽；筋疲力尽I’veusedupallmyholidayentitlement，andit’sonlyAugust.我已经把我应享有的假期都用完了，可现在刚到8月份呢。[麦克米伦]Weusedupallthebreadatbreakfast.早饭我们吃光了所有的面包。提示：useup作“筋疲力尽”解时，常用于被动语态。Thesoldierswereusedupafterthelongbattle.士兵们在经过漫长的战斗后已经筋疲力尽了。链接runout被用完runoutof用完runshortof用完giveout用尽，筋疲力尽bewornout筋疲力尽betiredout筋疲力尽【应用6】Whatshallweuseforpowerwhenalltheoilintheworldhas________？A．givenoutB．putoutC．heldupD．usedupA5．lookupto尊敬；钦佩He’sarolemodelforotherplayerstolookupto.他是一位受其他运动员敬重的榜样人物。[麦克米伦]Alotofpeoplelookuptoyou，sodon’tletthemdown.许多人都敬重你，所以别让他们失望。[韦氏高阶]

链接lookup查看，查阅；抬头看lookdown向下看，俯视lookdownupon看不起，轻视lookon旁观lookon...as...把……看作……lookout小心lookover检查，过目lookthrough仔细检查；粗略地看一遍lookinto调查；向里面看lookback回头看；回顾lookforwardto盼望lookafter照料lookaround/about环顾四周【应用7】Youngpeopleusually________sportsheroes，likeMichaelJordanandTigerWoods，whoarereallyamazing.A．holdontoB．liveuptoC．lookuptoD．giveintoC疑难语句细解1．TheredidnotseemmuchpointinworkingonmyPhD—Ididnotexpecttosurvivethatlong.取得博士学位对我来说似乎没有什么意义了，我没有期望活那么久。【要点指南】(1)thereisnopoint

(in)doingsth.是一个句式，意为“做某事没有作用或没有意义”。与此句式意思一样的还有：thereisnosense/use(in)doingsth.Thereseems(tobe)littlepoint(in)protesting；itwon’thelpmuch.抗议似乎没什么用，于事无补。Idon’tthinkthereismuchsenseinhangingabouthere.我认为在此闲逛是没用的。Therewasnosenseinmakingachildsufferlikethat.让一个孩子受那样的罪是没有道理的。(2)thatlong相当于solong，是口语用法。that可作副词，意为“那么；这么”，可以修饰形容词或副词。Ididn’texpectthetheatretobethatfull.我真没料到剧院里会有那么多人。Howcouldshesingthatwellafteronlyonelesson？她只上了一次课，怎么唱得这么好？2．Thetworeportersagreedtoswitchrolesforonceandbetheintervieweesratherthantheinterviewersinordertoletusknowabouttheirworkandhowthenewswereadismadeandwritten.这两位记者同意变换一下角色，做一次被采访者而不是采访者，让我们了解他们的工作，了解我们读到的新闻是怎样制作出来的。【要点指南】ratherthan是固定词组,意为“而不是；而没有”。Heisanartistratherthanapolitician.他是位艺术家，而不是政治家。Thecolourseemsgreenratherthanblue.颜色好像是绿的，不是蓝的。Itoughttobeyouratherthanmethatsigntheletter.是你而不是我应该在这封信上签字。提示

ratherthan很像一个连词，前后常用一种平行结构，即前面用名词，后面也跟名词；前面用动词原形，后面也要接动词原形，等等。Hewasengagedinwritingratherthanreadingthenewspaper.他在忙着写东西，而不是在读报纸。Iamgoingtoforgetthewholeaffair，ratherthancausetrouble.我打算把整个事情忘掉，而不是打算惹麻烦。拓展：ratherthan常与prefer或would连用，意为“宁愿……而不愿……”。Ratherthangothere，I’dprefertostayhereonmyown.我宁愿一个人呆在这里而不愿去那儿。【应用8】________allowthevegetablestogobad，hesoldthemathalfprice.A．WithoutB．MorethanC．RatherthanD．InsteadofC3．IlikethestorybecauseitwasthefirsttimethatIhadwrittenwithrealpassionandbecauseitmademerealizethateveryone’slifeisdifferent.我喜欢这个故事，因为这是我第一次带着真挚的热情写出来的，还因为它使我认识到每个人的生活都是不同的。【要点指南】it/this/thatisthefirst(second，

third...)timethat...是一个常用句式，意为“这是第一、(二、三……)次做某事”，此时that从句中的谓语动词一般要用现在完成时，但如果主句中的谓语动词用过去时was，则

that从句中用过去完成时。ThisisthefirsttimeIhaveheardhersing.这是我第一次听她唱歌。Itisthethirdtimeshehasrungyouinaweek.这是她一周内第三次给你打电话。Itwasthesecondtimehehadbeenoutwithheralone.这是他第二次单独跟她外出。ThatwasthefirsttimeIhadleftEngland’sshores.这是我第一次离开英国海岸。【应用9】Thepapersaysitisthethirdtimethattheshop________withsellingfakewine.A．ischargedB．waschargedC．hadbeenchargedD．hasbeenchargedD4．Morethanninetyresponsibleandcaringcitizensmadetheirvoicesheardtoday.今天有90多位有责任心的市民表达他们的心声。【要点指南】maketheirvoicesheard意为“让别人听到了他们的心声；表达了他们的心声”，其中heard是过去分词作宾语补足语，类似的说法还有：makeoneselfunderstood；make

oneselfheard；makeoneselfrespected等。Imademyselfunderstoodbyallthestudentsinthelowergrades.我让低年级的学生全部听懂我的话。Youmustmakeyourselfrespected.你要让别人尊敬你。Shecouldn’tmakehervoiceheardbyalltheaudience.她没法让所有听众听到她的声音。【应用10】Therewassomuchnoisethatthespeakercouldn’tmakehimself________.A．HearingB．HearC．tobeheardD．heardD高考真实案例·简明分析—Didn’tyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty?—OfcourseIdid.Asamatteroffact，Ihadsuchfunthattimeseemedto________soquickly.A．gobyB．goawayC．gooutD．goover(2007年高考安徽卷)【解题方法指导】本题考查短语动词的意义辨析。题意是“晚会上玩得开心吗？”“当然开心。而且我玩得太开心了，觉得时间似乎过得很快。”goby“(时间、机会等)过去，流逝”；goaway“离开，走开”；goout“熄灭，外出”；goover“自习，检查”。根据题意可知答案为A。教材原文对照YettwoyearshadgonebyandIwasnotthatmuchworse.Hershoes________herdresses;theylookverywelltogether.A．suitB．fitC．compareD．match(2008年高考天津卷)【解题方法指导】本题考查动词的用法辨析。题意是“她的鞋子与衣着很相配，看上去很协调。”suit“适合，适宜于”，多指衣服的颜色、样式适合某人；fit“适合”，指衣服的大小适合某人；compare“比较，对照”；match“与……相配”，多指两样东西相匹配或指两个人势均力敌。根据题意可知答案为D。

教材原文对照Finally,thescientiststestthetheorytoseeifitmatcheswhattheyhaveseenandifitcanpredictfutureevents.Sean’sstrongloveforhiscountryis________inhisrecentlypublishedpoems.A．relievedB．reflectedC．respondedD．recovered(春季高考上海卷)【解题方法指导】本题考查动词的意义辨析。relieve“减轻；解除；救济”；reflect“反射；反映；思考”；respond“作答；响应”；recover“复原；康复；重新获得；挽回”。根据题意“肖恩对祖国强烈的爱都反映在他新近出版的诗集中。”可知答案为B。教材原文对照Aftertheinterview,thereportermustpresentthematerialinanorganizedwayandmakesurethatthearticlereflectseventsandopinionstruthfully.________bykeepingdowncostswillPowerDataholditsadvantageoverothercompanies.A．OnlyB．JustC．StillD．Yet(高考浙江卷)【解题方法指导】本题考查倒装句。题意是“PowerData公司只有靠限制成本才能保持对其他公司的优势。”从willPowerData

hold可以看出此句用了部分倒装语序。四个选项中，只有Only加介词短语“bykeeping...”放在句首时，句子需要倒装。故答案为A。

教材原文对照Everyonehashisorherspecialskillsandinterests,andonlybydiscoveringwhatwedobestcanwehopetoreachourgoalsandtrulymakeadifference.It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation________theycanseethemselvesdifferently.A．thatB．whenC．whichD．where(2009年高考福建卷)【解题方法指导】本题考查定语从句。题意是“把孩子放在一个能看到不同自我的环境中是有益处的。”定语从句与先行词

situation是这样一种关系：theycanseethemselves

differentlyinthesituation。显然，inthesituation在从句中作地点状语，所以引导词要用where。故答案为D。教材原文对照Themediacanoftenhelpsolveproblemsanddrawattentiontosituationswherehelpisneeded.

Shebroughtwithherthreefriends，noneof________Ihadevermetbefore.A．themB．whoC．whomD．these(2009年高考全国卷Ⅰ)【解题方法指导】本题考查非限制性定语从句。题意是“她带来三个朋友，这仨人我以前一个也没见过。”由于逗号不能连接两个并列句，所以后半句只能是定语从句。介词of后面当然要用宾格代词whom。故答案为C。教材原文对照Thecitizens,allofwhomlovenatureandourplanet,demonstratedoutsidethecity’sworstpolluter.

教材经典语句·全新设计1．Infact，thingsweregoingratherwellformeandIhadgot________toaverynicegirl.A．engagingB．toengageC．engagedD．tohaveengagedC2．Inthebook，Hawkingexplainsbothwhat________meanstobeascientistandhowscienceworks.A．/B．ItC．heD．himself3．Toexplainwhattheyhaveseen，theybuildatheoryaboutthewayinwhichthingshappenandthe________andeffects.A．reasonsB．ExcusesC．causesD．sensesBC4．“Theonlytroubleis________thespeechcomputergivesmeanAmericanaccent，”saysHawking.A．that