短文改错单句训练

短文改错单句训练HowtocorrectacompositionPart1.高考短文改错试题设置形式短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\）。并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分。1.他吃了一块冰淇淋Heateanicecream.他吃了八块冰淇淋Heateeighticecreams.2.他昨天撞了头。Hestruckhisheadyesterday.他今天又撞了头Hehasstruckhisheadagaintoday.3.他要去找北极熊玩去He

isgoingtoplaywiththepolarbear.

他们要去找北极熊玩去They

aregoingtoplaywiththepolarbear.4.一个球aball

一个鸡蛋anegg名词复数时态一致主谓一致冠词看音标一、行文逻辑二、上下文一致三、词的搭配和词本身的用法常见错误：一、行文逻辑1.Ilikesinging,mybrotherlikesplayingfootball.2.Doyoulikesports?Ifnot,joinourfootballteam.3.Unlessyouloseheart,you’llfail.4.Hewrotetomeimmediatelyassoonashegotthere.5.Thoughitwascold,buthewentout.∧whilenotsoUnlessIfimmediatelybut语意矛盾：and-butcome–goluckily-unluckilyhere-there语意重复：because-so;though-but;repeatagain;improvebetter;enterinto;servefor;marrywith,morebetter;gotosouth;inlastweek;whenever..,healways…;ifyouwill..,;allwhat;theplacewherehelivesin;thegirlwhomheworkswithher;主系表+todoit.二、上下文一致1.时态一致2.主谓一致3.指代一致4.平行结构前后要一致5.名词单复数与修饰语和上下文要一致1.时态一致1)I‘dlikeverymuchtocomebutIhadanexaminationonMondaymorning.2)Heofferedmecoffeeandotherdrinks.Wehaveagoodtimetogether.3)I’msorry,Iforgettopostyourletter.与时状与上下文与语境

hadhavehavehadforgetforgot2.主谓一致1)Thestudentswatchestheteacherdoingtheexperiment.2)Helpinghimareworthwhile.3)Heaswellashisfriendsknownothingaboutit.4).NotonlyhebutalsoIkeepsitasecret.复数主语就前原则就近原则watcheswatchknowknowskeepskeepareis非谓/从句3.指代一致1)PassRoseandItwopiecesofbread,please.2)Thefootballteamhasdonewellthisyear.Alloftheirmembershavetriedhard.3)Hedrovetoofastandthepolicestoppedher.4)Thisistruethathediedinanaccidentyesterday.5)ThisisthebestfilmwhichIhaveeverseen.6）TheweatherinBeijingiswarmerthanitinJiaohe.性别格数定从关代代不可数ImetheiritsherhimwhichthatitthatThisIt形式主/宾4.平行结构前后要一致1)Hecamein,openinghisbookandbegantospeak.2)Shewaseatinghersandwichanddrankhermilkatthetable.3)Hewantedhischildrentocomeoutandplayed.4)Themorehehas,andthemorehewants.5)Sittingdown,andhebegantowork.6)IliveinBeijing，whereisthecapitalofChina.并列谓并列非谓平行结构连接词：and;ratherthan;insteadofplayedplayopeningopeneddrinkingdrank从属与并列：what-that;what-how;it—which;them—whom;there-where;during-while;however-but;therefore-so;despite-though

andandwherewhich从属从属从属并列非谓5.名词单复数与修饰语和上下文要一致1)Westudyquiteafewsubject,suchasmaths,Chineseandphysics.2)HegavemesomevaluableadvicesonhowtolearnEnglish.只修饰可数名词：含few;many;number的短语只修饰不可数名词：含little;amount;deal的短语可与a连用的不可数名词：表（具体一个；一种；一场；一份）asuccess;anewstart;asurprise,aheavyrain;acoffee不可与a连用的不可数名词：fun;advice;information;weather;progress不与冠词连用：man;mankind;nature;word;space;as倒装;turn后表语其他单数可数名词不可裸奔subjectsubjectsadvicesadvice三、词的搭配及词本身的用法1.动词1)Weshouldstopthechildrenfromplayfire2)Hecareforcollectingcoins.3)Hesatunderthetreeateanapple.4)Catchthetrain,hegotupearly.5)Hewanttryitagain.6)Doyouknowwhereheislives?7)Whatyourfavoritesports?8)Thesonghastaughtmanytimes.9)Whathadbeenhappened?

介加doing三单谓+非谓todo目的动+to+动一般时动前多be系表结构少be被动少beVi后多beplayplayingcarecaresateeatingCatchTocatchtoisbeen10)Playbasketballishisfavouritesport.11)HereadingEnglishinthemorningeveryday.12.Thenewswasreallyexcited.13.Heacrossthestreetquickly.14.Thewaterisfeltcold.15.Hemademetopostaletterforhim.16.Workinghardandyou’llsucceed.动原不作主doing不单作谓语doing/done区别同义动介系动无被动特殊动词1.两个动词之间如果没有连词，那么一个动词是谓语动词，另一个一定是非谓语。主动关系用doing,被动用done2.①实意动词一般时前不用be;②vt被动不可缺be；③vi不能被动故无be;④系表结构中不可少be.PlayPlayingreadingreadsexcitedexcitingacrosscrossedistoWorkingWork特殊句型2.形容词和副词①系动词+形容词②主谓宾+补语（形容词）

③形容词+名词④句子+形容词（伴随状语）①V+副词②副词+形容词③副词+副词④副词+过去分词⑤副词+句子1)Thefishhasgonebad.Ittastesterribly.2)Hewalkedveryslow.3)Hebadnewsmadeussadly.4)Peoplehavebeengreathelpedbythecomputer.5)Theythinkhighoftheirnewteacher.6)Thisdancerismuchmoreyoungerthanthatone.terriblyterribleslowslowlysadlysadgreatgreatlyhighhighly

more注意：有些副词与形容词同形，有些副词以ly结尾，含义是不同的．

l)close接近地

closely仔细地，密切地

2)free免费地

freely自由地，无拘束地

3)hard努力地

hardly几乎不

4)late晚，迟

lately近来

5)most极，非常

mostly主要地

6)wide广