ingform做表语宾补课件

Revision-ing形式作主语和宾语的用法TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.1.Talkingtohimistalkingtoawall.

对他说话等于对牛弹琴。2.Smokingmaycausecancer.

吸烟会致癌。3.Walkingismyonlyexercise.

散步是我唯一的运动。4.Talkingmendsnoholes.

（谚）空谈无济于事。5.Isuggestbringingthemeetingtoanend.6.Headmittedtakingthemoney.

他承认钱是他拿的。

7.Icouldn’thelplaughing.

我禁不住笑了起来。我建议结束会议。Thecartoonis_________.amusingpredicativeWeheardTommy_______inhisroom.singingobjectcomplementa

running

manTheman

runninginthepicture

isLiuXiang.

attributeThemanwhoisrunninginthepictureisLiuXiang.equals：Grammar动词-ing形式作表语、定语和宾补-ing形式作表语

-ing形式作表语时放在系动词之后。用来泛指某种动作或行为，以说明主语的身份、性质或情况。

Herhobbyispainting.她的业余爱好是画画。Myjobislookingafterthechildren.我的工作就是照顾这些孩子。Thebookisinteresting.这本书很有趣。

注意：

V-ing形式与不定式作表语在意义上没有多大的区别，可以互换。但有时V-ing所表示的动作比较抽象，时间概念不强，而动词不定式所表示的动作则往往是具体的一次行为，尤其是指未来的动作。

Herjobiskeepingtheofficeclean.Herjobthisafternoonistocleantheoffice.(具体的一次行为)(经常的行为)

-ing形式作定语单个动词的-ing形式作定语位于被修饰名词的前面,而-ing短语常作后置定语。Whoistheman________(speak)tomyfather?Thebuilding__________(build)therewillbeourlibrary.speakingbeingbuilt1.-ing可以表示被修饰者的动作或状态。aswimmingboy=aboywhoisswimmingareadingstudent=astudentwhoisreadingTheylivedinaroom______________.他们住在一间面朝街的房子Anybody___________________willbefined.在这条河里游泳的任何一个人都会被罚款。facingthestreet

swimming

in

this

river2.-ing作定语可以表示被修饰者的作用或功能aswimmingpool

=apoolforswimming

awalkingstick=astickforwalkingareadingroom=aroomforreading游泳池手杖阅览室

-ing作定语表示被修饰者的性质或特点an

exciting

eveningamovingfilman

interesting

crosstalk有趣的相声激动人心的夜晚感人的电影-ing形式作宾补

动词-ing形式作宾语补足语常放在宾语后面。表示一个正在进行的主动性的动作，强调一个过程或一种状态。。

1.Whenwereturnedtotheschool,wefoundastranger_________attheentrance.

当我们回到学校时,发现一个陌生人站在大门口。2.Wefoundthesnake_______theeggs.

我们发现蛇正在吃鸡蛋。3.Ifoundabag_____ontheground.

我发现地板上放着一个包。4.Thebosskepttheworkers_________thewholenight.

那老板让工人整夜地工作。standingeatinglyingworking

注意：

1.当主句转换为被动结构时,原来作宾语补足语的动词-ing形式便转换为主语补足语。

Theyfoundtheresultverysatisfying.=Theresultisfoundverysatisfying.Theyheardhimsinginginthenextroom.=Hewasheardsinginginthenextroom.Wemustn’tkeepthemwaiting.=Theymustn’tbekeptwaiting.2.能用-ing形式作宾语补足语的几类动词:

(1)表示感觉和心理状态的动词，常见的有see,hear,feel,smell,find,notice,observe,lookat,listento等。Wesawalight________(burn)inthewindowwhenwepassedthehouse.Ifeltsomebody__________(pat)

meontheshoulderjustnow.Canyousmellanything__________(burn)?Ashespoke,heobservedeverybody_________(look)athimcuriously.Listentothebirds_________(sing).Ididn’tnoticehim_________(wait).pattingburningburninglookingsingingwaiting(2)表示指使意义的动词，常见的有have,set,keep,get,catch,leave等。a.Iwon’thaveyoudoing

that.b.Thissetmethinking.c.I’msorrytohave

keptyouwaiting.d.Ican’tgettheclockgoingagain.e.Youwon’tcatchmedoingthatagain.3.see,hear,feel,watch等动词之后用-ing形式和动词不定式作宾语补足语的区别：1)-ing表示动作正在进行，不定式强调动作从开始到结束的全过程。Wepassedbytheclassmatesandsawtheteachermakingtheexperiment.Wesatanhourandwatchedtheteachermaketheexperiment.2)如果宾语补足语是短暂性动词，动词不定式短语表示一次动作，而-ing形式则表示反复动作。Weheardthedoorslam.Weheardthedoorslamming.（正在做实验）（看做实验的整个过程）(反复动作)(一次动作)1.Doyoufinditfunnytoseesomeoneslidingonabananaskin,bumping

intosomeoneelseroundacorner,or

fallingdownaholeintheroad?

Pointouttheusageofthe–ingform.sliding,bumping,falling作宾语补足语2.Theirjobis“panningforgold”.panning作表语Don’tleavethewater_______whileyoubrushyourteeth.A.run B.runningC.beingrunD.torunEXERCISE2.John’sbadhabitis_____withoutthoroughunderstanding.A.readB.beingreadC.tobereadD.reading3.TellMarythatthere’ssomeone____forheratthedoor.

A.waiting B.waited C.waits D.towait4.Aphonecallsenthim_______tothehospital.

A.hurry B.hurrying C.tohurry D.hurried5.Therearelotsofplacesofinterest_______inourcity.

A.needsrepairing B.needingrepaired

C.neededrepairing D.needingtoberepaired6.Thedrunkenhusbandknockedagainstthetableandsentthebowls_______inalldirectionsbeforehewassent_______byhiswife.

A.flying;tosleep B.flying;sleepingC.tofly;tosleeping D.tofly;tosleep7.Whenwegotbackfromthecinema,wefoundthelamp_______butthedoor_______.A.beingon;shut B.burning;shuttingC.burning;shut D.on;shutting

TellMarythatthere’ssomeone____forheratthedoor.A.waitingB.waited

C.waits

D.towaitThe_______waitercameuptousandsaid,“Youarewelc