ing形式的被动式

V-ing形式的被动式V-ing包括动名词和现在分词，可作主语、宾语、表语;定语、状语、宾语补足语但不能单独作谓语其否定形式是__________V-ing形式notdoing语态时态主动形式被动形式一般式完成式(not)

doing(not)

beingdone(not)havingdone(not)havingbeendone

1.作主语

★Swimmingisgoodforhealth.

★____________(raise)yourhattoaladyisgoodmanners.★____________(kill)bysharksintheseaisacommonthing.RaisingBeingkilledV-ing的用法2.作表语

☆Teachingislearning.

教学相长。☆Myhobbyis________(make)

modelplanes.☆Whatworriedthechildmostwas_________________(not,allow)togoouttoplay.makingnotbeingallowed1)V-ing形式表示比较抽象的一般性的行为

不定式表示具体的某次动作,尤指将来________(sing)ismyhobby.Idon’tlike________(sing)inpublictoday.2)V-ing形式和不定式都要有对称性Toseeistobelieve.=Seeingisbelieving.Singingtosing注意3)It’snouse/nogood/useless/awasteoftime

doingsth.Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.覆水难收。Itisawasteoftime_______(talk)tohim.Itisimportantforme_________(learn)English.※Itis+adj./n.+(forsb.)todosth.

talking

tolearn3.作宾语(v./prep.后)★Thebirdescaped____________(catch).★Ifeellike__________(join)thearmy.★Hewasafraidof_________________(abandon)byus.beingabandonedbeingcaughtjoining4.作定语＊Thegirlstandingthereismysister.＊Thisisapieceof__________(surprise)news.＊Thefarmers_________(work)inthefieldsaretired.＊Theproblem______________(discuss)nowisveryimportant.surprisingbeingdiscussedworking去年造好的桥_______________________

正在建造的桥_______________________将要建造的桥_______________________主动被动正在进行doingdonebeingdonetobedone已经完成正在进行将要发生thebridgebuiltlastyearthebridgebeingbuiltnowthebridgetobebuiltsoon注意：过去分词/Ving被动形式/不定式的被动形式做定语的区别5.作状语◆Hearingthegoodnews,hejumpedwithjoy.◆Hesatatthetable,________(read)ChinaDaily.◆__________(be)abletounderstandEnglish,hedidn’tknowwhattheywanted.◆________(work)hard,youwillsucceed.◆__________________(teach)manytimes,theboystilldidn’tknowhowtodoit.◆Herhusbanddiedsuddenly,________(leave)herwithfivechildren.readingWorkingNotbeing(时间)(伴随)(原因)Havingbeentaught(让步)(条件)leaving(结果)1)分词的逻辑主语就是该句子的主语，但有时两个主语不一致，我们也可以用n./pron.+分词，称为独立主格结构。Itbeingaholiday,alltheshopswereshut.Therebeingnobus,wehadtowalkbackhome.Herwalletstolen,shehadnomoneytobuyaticket.注意2)有少数结构并不表示句子主语的动作，而是表示说话人的态度。如generallyspeaking（一般来说）,judgingfrom…（根据……来判断）,considering…（考虑到……）,talkingof…（谈到……，提到……）,supposing…（假如……）等，它们的逻辑主语和句子的主语不一致。这种短语可以被称之为句子的状语，也可当作一个插入语。

Generallyspeaking,thenovelisnotveryinspiring.Judgingfromwhatyousay,heoughttosucceed.TalkingofSue,Imethernewboyfriendlastweek.6.作宾语补足语:●

Isawpeoplecomingandgoinginthestreet.●Iheardher________(sing)asonginherroom.●You’llfindthetopic_______________(discuss)everywherenow.beingdiscussedsinging1)可以带V-ing作宾补的动词有：

see,hear,watch,notice,smell,find,feel,have,get,catch,keep,leavesmellsth.burning闻到有东西烧焦catchsb.doing当场撞见某人做某事2)with(out)+宾+doing/done/todo注意3)(to)do/V-ing/V-ed作宾补的区别:Isawhimtakeawaythedictionaryjustnow.Isawhimtakingawaythedictionaryonthedesk.(to)do动作全过程已结束doing动作正在进行(拿走了那本字典)(正在拿那本字典)Isawthedictionarytakenawaybyachild.Isawthedictionary

beingtakenawayfromthedesk.done表被动已经完成beingdone表被动正在发生(字典已经被拿走，动作全过程)(字典正在被拿走，动作正发生)Practice1Hehasalwaysinsistedonhis___Dr.TurnerinsteadofMr.Turner.A.beencalledB.calledC.havingcalledD.beingcalled2.Doyoumind___aloneathome?

A.JaneleavingB.JanehavingleftC.Jane’sbeingleftD.JanetobeleftDC3.--Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.--Well,nowIregret____that.A.todoB.tobedoingC.tohavedoneD.havingdoneD4.--WhatmadeBillsoangry?--___.Hisgirlfriendpromisedtocomeat8:30,butshehasn’tcomeyet.A.HavingkeptwaitingB.BeingkeptwaitingC.TobekeptwaitingD.HewaskeptwaitingB5.Tonywasveryunhappyfor____totheparty.A.havingnotbeeninvitedB.nothavinginvitedC.havingnotinvitedD.nothavingbeeninvitedDPractice21.Thebuilding____inourschoolisforusteachers.Thoughthere’snoisemostoftheday,westillfeelhappyaboutit.A.builtB.havingbeenbuiltC.tobebuiltD.beingbuiltD2._________thewholestory,Janedecidednottoseethefilm.

A.HavingbeentoldB.Havingtold

C.BeentoldD.Telling3.______yourhomework,youmustn’tlistentomusic.A.WhendoB.WhentodoC.WhendoingD.WhenyoudoingAC4._____theidiom,helookeditupinthedictionary.

A.NotlearningB.NeverhavinglearnedC.HavingnotlearnedD.H