翻译课程-主位选择

翻译练习ChoiceofTheme2/5/20231TranslationCoursewarebyZhang如何选择主位Whatisatheme?TheThemeistheelementwhichservesasthepointofdepartureofthemessage.Itisthatwithwhichtheclauseisconcerned.Theremainderofthemessage,iscalledtheRheme.TheThemecanbeidentifiedasthatelementwhichcomesinthefirstpostionintheclause.2/5/20232TranslationCoursewarebyZhangTheThemeisthestartingpointforthemessage;itiswhattheclauseisgoingtobeabout.AhalfpennyisthesmallestEnglishcoin.----I’lltellyouaboutahalfpenny.ThesmallestEnglishcoinisahalfpenny.----I’lltellyouaboutthesmallestcoin.2/5/20233TranslationCoursewarebyZhangThedukehasgivenmyauntthatteapot.Myauntwasgiventhatteapotbyhim.Thatteapotthedukegavetomyaunt.公爵送给我姨妈一盏茶壶。我姨妈得到了他送的茶壶。这盏茶壶是公爵送我姨妈的。2/5/20234TranslationCoursewarebyZhangOnceIwasarealwanderer.Verycarefullysheputhimbackonhisfeetagain.OnFridaynightIwentbackhome.曾几何时我还是个流浪者。（想当初…）小心翼翼地，她再次把他扶了起来。周五晚上我回家啦。2/5/20235TranslationCoursewarebyZhangTheQueenofHeartsshemakesometarts.Themaninthewildernesssaidtome.Forwantofanailtheshoewaslost.Withsobsandtearshesortedoutthoseofthelargestsize.红桃皇后她做了果馅饼。荒野里的人给我说话。因为少了颗钉子，马掌丢了。2/5/20236TranslationCoursewarebyZhangWithsobsandtearshesortedoutthoseofthelargestsize.抽噎未止眼泪未干，他就开始挑大个的…一边啜泣和掉眼泪，他就一边…虽然还在哭泣，却已开始挑了最大的….眼泪还在眼眶，就抽噎着瞅着大个儿的捡。2/5/20237TranslationCoursewarebyZhangTom,Tom,thepiper’ssonstoleapigandawaydidrun.FromhousetohouseIwentmyway.汤姆，就是汤姆，那个管道工的儿子偷了一只猪，跑得不见了。一座一座的房子，我挨着走啊走。2/5/20238TranslationCoursewarebyZhangThatistheoneIlike.Aloafofbreadiswhatwechieflyneed.Whatthedukedidwiththatteapotwasgiveittomyaunt.那个就是我喜欢的。一块面包就是我们所急需的。公爵把茶壶怎么了？把它送我姨妈了呗。2/5/20239TranslationCoursewarebyZhang这个世界我来了，任凭风暴漩涡。IntotheworldIcome,whateverstormandwhirlpoolthereare.忘了？我绝不会。ForgetitInevershall.真是一个大傻瓜，我被她整得。Anutterfoolshemakemefeel.2/5/202310TranslationCoursewarebyZhang多么得意啊，你看他笑得。Howcheerfullyheseemstogrin.爽极啦我们一路飙车。Merrilywerollalong.这个责任我们得全负。Theresponsibilityweacceptwholly.2/5/202311TranslationCoursewarebyZhang这件事，要坚持二十年。Tothematterweshouldstickatleastfor20years.猎也不能打，地也不能种。Huntingwasnotpossibleandfarmingisneitherfeasible.2/5/202312TranslationCoursewarebyZhangTheimportanceofthissessioncannotbeexaggerated.本次会议极为重要。本次会议的重要性不言而喻。Disappointmentdeprivedmeofallpowerofutterance.我失望得一句话也说不出来。失望让我无言以对。2/5/202313TranslationCoursewarebyZhangAnyobjectfallingfreelythroughtheairacceleratesbyapproximately32feetpersecond.Inotherwords,theaccelerationproducedbytheforceofgravityis32feetpersecond.任何物体在空中自由下落时，地心引力所产生的加速度为每秒32英尺。2/5/202314TranslationCoursewarebyZhangAnyobjectfallingfreelythroughtheairacceleratesbyapproximately32feetpersecond.Inotherwords,theaccelerationproducedbytheforceofgravityis32feetpersecond.穿过大气层的任何自由落体会产生每秒32英尺的加速度。话句话说，地心引力会产生每秒32英尺的加速度。2/5/202315TranslationCoursewarebyZhangAnyobjectfallingfreelythroughtheairacceleratesbyapproximately32feetpersecond.Inotherwords,theaccelerationproducedbytheforceofgravityis32feetpersecond.任何物体，当自由下落穿越大气层时，其加速度接近每秒32英尺。换言之，加速度是因地球引力产生的，达到每秒32英尺。2/5/202316TranslationCoursewarebyZhangTelevisionhasbecomeverypopularasasourceofentertainmentandthuscompeteswithentertainingreadingmatterprovidedbythepubliclibrary.Itisimpossibletoreadandwatchatthesametime.Itisthebookthatsuffers.作为一种娱乐资源，电视已经非常普遍，它与图书馆带来的阅读娱乐进行竞争。因为不能同时阅读和看电视，所以书籍遭殃了。2/5/202317TranslationCoursewarebyZhangTelevisionhasbecomeverypopularasasourceofentertainmentandthuscompeteswithentertainingreadingmatterprovidedby