模块五高二第二单元语法课件

Checktheanswers(EnglishWeeky第1期）1、Iwas_________(surprise)toseesheepwalkingontheroad.2.Myalarmclockwouldn'tstopringing.Thesoundwasreally___________.(annoy)3.The_________(shake)buildingshowedusthatanearthquakewascoming.4.Unfortunatly,the_______(fall)treewasonourneighbour'scar.5.________(clean)womeninbigcitiesusuallyget_______(pay)bythehour.6.Therecord_______(break)bythechildernisveryvaluable.surprisedannoyingshakingfallenCleaningpaidbroken7.ThreedayslaterIreceivedaletter________(offer)methejob.8.ChinaDaily,first___________(publish)in1980,isverypopularwithstudentsofEnglishinChina.offeringpublished1.A:Theykeptthefire________(burn)allnight.B:Theykeptthemselves___________(inform)ofwhathappenintheworldthroughttheInternet.burninginformedWethinkhim

clever.Whathesaidmademe

angry.Weconsidertheanswer

correct.Wefindthem

playingbasketball.Lookatthesesentences,andthinkofwhattheobjectcomplementis?DefinitionAnobjectcomplementisawordorphrasethatfollowsthedirectobjecttomodify（修饰)orcompleteits

meaning.

TherelationshipbetweentheobjectandthepastparticipleHegothisbadtooth

pulledoutyesterday.Hefound

hisnewbikestolen.1.及物动词(短语)的过去分词用作宾补时，宾语即是过去分词的逻辑宾语，宾语和过去分词之间存在逻辑上的_____关系。被动Shefound

hernecklace

goneonherwayhome.

Ifound

theleaves

fallentwodaysago.2.少数不及物动词如go,change,fall等的过去分词作宾语补足语时，仅表示动作_____。因此，宾语与过去分词之间不存在逻辑上的被动关系。完成Oncomingin,Ifound

agirl

seatedinthecorner.Ilike

her

dressedinred.

3.动词seat,hide,dress

等的过去分词作宾语补足语一般表示宾语的_____，而不表示被动或完成的意义。状态Thesituationwherethepastparticipleisusedastheobjectcomplement.1.Thepastparticipleastheobjectcomplementisusedaftersomeverbs

ofsenses,suchaswatch,notice,see,hear,listento,feel,find.1.Themanagerwassatisfiedtoseemanynewproducts________(develop)aftergreateffort.2.Whenwesawtheroad________(block)withsnow,wedecidedtospendtheholidayathome.developedblocked2.Thepastparticipleastheobjectcomplementisusedaftersomecausativeverbs,suchasget,have,make,keepetc.Means“theobjectis…”3.Beforedrivingintothecity,youarerequiredtogetyourcar________(wash).washed3.

Thepastparticipleastheobjectcomplementisusedaftersomeverbs,suchaswant,wish,wouldlike,expect,order.eg.

Iwouldlikethismattersettledimmediately.Iwantthesuitmadetohisownmeasure.

4.

Thepastparticipleastheobjectcomplementisusedinthestructure“with+object+objectcomplement”.eg.Thethiefwasbroughtinwithhishands

tiedbehindhisback.

Withmanybrightly-colouredflowers

plantedaroundthebuilding,hishouselookslikeabeautifulgarden.

With

themattersettled,weallwenthome.Somequestionsaboutthepastparticipleusedastheobjectcomplement.1.

Comparethepastparticipleusedastheobjectcomplementwiththepresentparticiple.

Isawhim_______inbed.Isawhim_____byadog.sleepingbittenIheardsomeone_______me.Iheardmyname______.callingcalled过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系现在分词与宾语之间是主谓关系2.

Comparethepastparticipleusedastheobjectcomplementwiththeinfinitive.

Isawhertakenoutoftheclassroom.Isawhercomeintotheclassroom.

Withalltheproblemssettled,hefelthappy.Withmanyproblemstosettle,hefeltworried.

过去分词强调与宾语之间的被动关系，表示动作已完成。不定式强调动作发生的全过程、或表将来要发生的事情。1.使役动词let,have,make等后作宾补。

e.g.Thespeakerraisedhervoicebutstillcouldn’tmakethemhearwhatshesaid.Hisparentslethimdowhateverhewants.2.感官动词see,watch,lookat,notice,find,observe,hear,listento,smell,feel等后作宾补。

e.g.Ididn’tnoticehimcomeintotheroom.Alltheboysseetheplaneflyaway.

省略to的情况：注意：在被动语态中，to不能省掉。

Isawhimdance.

=Hewasseentodance.Thebossmadethemworkthewholenight