名校版高考英语语法专题 核心考点

名校版高考英语语法专题核心考点抽象名词具体化抽象名词（不可数）surprise抽象名词（不可数）surprise惊奇抽象名词（不可数）抽象名词（不可数）surprise惊奇（表达个体概念时，是可数名词）asurprise一件令人惊奇的事success成功asuccess一个（件）成功的人（事）honourhonour荣誉failure失败beauty美;美丽honour荣誉failurehonour荣誉failure失败beauty美;美丽afailure一个（件）失败的人（事）abeauty美丽的人或事物pleasure乐趣pleasure乐趣apleasure一件乐事冠词用于固定搭配中不定冠词anaverageof平均forawhile一会儿asarule通常allofasudden突然onadiet在节食asamatteroffact事实上ataloss不知所措makeaneffort努力inaword总之asaresult因此定冠词allthetime一直outofthequestion不可能bytheday按日计算inthedistance在远处intheway挡道onthewhole总的来说

atthesametime同时ontheotherhand另一方面totellthetruth说实话allthebest一切顺利零冠词onpurpose故意onbusiness因公出差aheadoftime提前inadvance提前outofquestion毫无疑问bymistake错误地it作形式主语或形式宾语it作

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主语it作

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主语it作

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主语itit作

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主语it作形式宾语Itisapity/shamethat...真可惜……Itisnowonderthat...难怪Itseems/appearsthat...似乎/看来Itlooks/seemsasif/though...看起来好像......Ithappensthat...碰巧……Itoccursto/comesto/strikes/hitssb.that...某人突然想起……Itissaid/reportedthat...据说/据报道Itiscertainthat是一定的Itisnouse/gooddoing…做......没有用/好处Ittakessb.sometimetodo...做……花费某人若干时间©iin+think/believe/suppose/consider...+it+adj./n.4-(for/ofsb.)todo/that从句+think/believe/suppose/consider/feel/make...+it+useless/worth/worthwhile/nouse/awasteoftime(money/energy...)+doing...构词法

一、派生（一）名词后缀ence,anceappear-appearanceexist—existenceperform-performancerefer—referencetion,adopt—adoptionsolve—solutionsionconclude-conclusionconfuse-confusionmentagree—agreementamaze—amazementnesssad-sadnesssteady—steadinessurefail-failuremix—mixtureceabsent-absencepresent-presenceshipownershipfriendshiphardshiprelationshipingfarmingtrainingmeaningfeeling（二）形容词后缀ysun—sunnyrain—rainyalzialglobe——globaloffice—officialful,lesssuccess—successfulcare—carefulharm—harmlesshome—homeless(i)ousnerve——nervousambition——ambitiousable,iblesuit——suitablebear——bearableaccess——accessibleresponse——responsible

attract-attractivecreate-creativeattract-attractivecreate-creativedead-deadlylive—livelyattract-attractivecreate-creativedead-deadlylive—livelyattract-attractivecreate-creativedead-deadlylive—lively（三）动词后缀ifypure—purifysimple—simplifyizereal—realizemodern-modernizeendark—darkensharp-sharpenebath-bathebreath—breathe（四）常用前缀over"超过"oversleep睡过头overcome克服re“重新〃recycle回收利用review复习fore"前的〃forehead前额foresee预知pre”前的〃predict预告preview预演ex〃前的〃exmayor前任市长expresident前任总统post"后的〃postwar战后的postgraduate研究生multi”多的〃multimedia多媒体的multicultural多元文化的tele“远的〃telephone电话telescope望远镜（五）表否定的前缀in,incapable/incompetent无能力的im/il,improper/inappropriate不合适的irillegal不合法的irregular不规则的ununusual不寻常的uneasy不安的disdisappear消失discover发现mismislead误导(v.)misuse滥用nonnon