hxl英语词汇句型复习课件选修6Unit1Art

选修6

Unit1Art

1共92页●重点单词

1．abstractadj.抽象的；深奥的n．摘要

2．faithn．信任；信心；信念→faithfuladj.忠实的→faithfullyadv.忠实地

3．aim

n．目标；目的vi.&vt.瞄准；(向某方向)努力

4．typicaladj.典型的；有代表性的

5．adopt

vt.采用；采纳；收养

6．possess

vt.拥有；具有；支配→possessionn．拥有2共92页7．coincidencen．巧合(的事)；(事情、口味、故事等)相合→coincidentadj.同时发生的；同一时间发生的

8．attemptn．努力；尝试；企图

vt.尝试；企图

9．predict

vt.预言；预告；预测→prediction

n．预言→predictorn．预言者

10．specificadj.确切的；特定的

11．exhibition

n．展览；陈列；展览会

12．preferencen．喜爱；偏爱→preferv．喜爱

3共92页13．appealvi.有感染力；呼吁；求助

vt.将……上诉

n．呼吁；恳求

14．civilizationn．文明；文化；文明社会→civilizev．使文明；使开化

15．visualadj.视觉的；看得见的→invisualadj.看不见的

16．contemporaryadj.当代的；同时代的

4共92页●重点短语

1．concentrateon集中

2．aswellas也；还；而且

3．bycoincidence巧合地

4．agreatdeal

大量

5．leadto

导致

6．scores_of...大量的……

5共92页7．ontheotherhand(可是)另一方面

8．intheflesh活着的；本人

9．haveapreferencefor

偏爱

10．appealto(对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣

11．liein

在于；位于

6共92页●重点句型

1．Iftherulesofperspectivehad

not

been

discovered,_noonewould

have

been

abletopaintsuchrealisticpictures.如果没有发现透视法，就没有人能画出如此逼真的画。

2．Amongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpaintingwere

the

Impressionists,_wholivedandworkedinParis.

在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在法国巴黎的印象派画家。

7共92页3．Manyartloverswould

rathervisitthissmallartgallerythananyotherinNewYork.许多艺术爱好者宁愿参观这个小艺术馆而不参观纽约其他的艺术馆。

4．It

is

amazing

thatsomanygreatworksofartfromthelate19thcenturytothe21stcenturyarehousedinthesamemuseum.令人惊奇的是，从19世纪后期到21世纪的如此众多的艺术名品竟都被同一家博物馆收藏。

8共92页●高考范文

(2008·湖北)

假设你是卜曼宜，你购买了一部某外国公司生产的手机，因有质量问题，要求该公司更换。请根据下列要点，用英文写一封电子邮件。

要点：1.问题：手机不响铃，不能发短信；该产品已售完，无法更换；型号新，无配件，无法维修。

9共92页2．要求：公司应尽快予以更换。

注意：1.词数为100左右；

2．参考词汇：配件sparepart；

3．电子邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好(不计入你所写词数)。10共92页DearSir，

IamwritingtoyouforthemobilephoneofDephone­S250Iboughton20thApr.2008atTeleMallinWuhan,China.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________

Thankyouforyourconsideration.

Sincerelyyours，

BuManyi

11共92页[范文]

Dear_Sir，

I_am_writing_to_you_for_the_mobile_phone_of_Dephone­S250_I_bought_on_20th_Apr._2008_at_Tele_Mall_in_Wuhan,_China.Tendaysafterthat,itdidn'tringorsendshortmessages.ThenItookittotheseller,butwastoldthatthemodelhadbeensoldoutandIhadtowaitatleastthreemonthsforanewone.LaterIwenttotherepairman.HesaidsinceitwasanewmodelinChina,itwasimpossibletofixitwithouttherightspareparts.Iwassodesperateonhearingthat.12共92页HowcanIwaitthatlong?Therefore,Irequirethatyousendmeanewoneofthesamemodelwithinamonth.

Thank_you_for_your_consideration.

Sincerely_yours，

Bu_Manyi

13共92页考

点

探

究

互动探究·能力备考

14共92页Ⅰ.词汇短语过关

1．aimn．&v.瞄准；对准；目标

missone‘saim未击中目标

haveahighaiminlife胸怀大志

achieveone’saim达到目的

takeaimat向……瞄准

withoutaim漫无目的

withtheaimofdoingsth.意在做某事

aimat/forsth.致力于，意欲，旨在

15共92页aimtodosth.旨在干……；以……为目标beaimedat对象是；针对

[即学即练1](1)ShewenttoLondon________________________findingajob.

她去伦敦是为了找工作。

(2)Bob‘sone__________________istoearnalotofmoney.

鲍勃唯一的一个人生目标就是挣很多的钱。

withtheaimofaiminlife

16共92页(3)They‘re______________trainingeverybodybytheendoftheyear.他们力求做到在年底前人人得到培训。

(4)Thesemeasuresare____________preventingviolentcrime.这些措施旨在防止暴力犯罪。

aimingataimedat17共92页2．adoptvt.采纳；采用；收养

adoptanapproach/strategy/policy

采用某方法/战略/政策

anadoptedson养子

18共92页[即学即练2](1)Thecouplecouldn’thavechildrenoftheirownsothey____________________________________.

这对夫妇没有自己的孩子，所以他们收养了两个孩子。

adoptedacoupleofkids19共92页(2)Circumstanceswillforceusfinallyto________________________.形势将最终迫使我们采取这项方针。

(3)Ourschoolhas_________________________________________.

我们学校已经采用了新的教学方法。

(4)We’dliketo_____________________.

我们愿意采纳你的看法。

adoptthispolicyadoptedanewteachingmethodadoptyouridea20共92页提示：adopt/adapt

这两个单词仅有一个字母之差，要注意它们含义的区别。

adopt采用，采纳；收养；正式通过

adapt改编；使适应

21共92页3．possessvt.拥有，占有

possessionn.拥有，占有，所有，[pl.]财产

comeintoone‘spossession被某人占有；落入某人之手take/get/gainpossessionof拿到……；占有；占领

inpossessionof拥有；持有

inthepossessionofsb./inone'spossession为某人所有

bepossessedof具有(某品质)

22共92页[即学即练3](1)Thattopsecretdocumenthas______________________________.

那份绝密文件已被她拿到。

(2)Ourforces________________________thehill.

我们的部队占领了那座小山。

(3)Heis______lawful___________________ashotgun.

他合法地持有猎枪。comeintoherpossessiontookpossessionofinof

possession23共92页(4)Therarestampis_____________________________anunknowncollector.

那张珍贵的邮票为一位不知名的收藏家所拥有。

(5)Helost_______________________inthefire.

在那场火灾中他失去全部财产。

inthepossessionofallhispossessions24共92页4．attemptvt.&vi.试图；企图

n．努力；尝试；企图

attemptedadj.未遂的

attempttodosth.试图做某事(＝try/seektodo)

makean/noattempttodosth./atdoingsth.企图/没

有企图做某事

inanattempttodo/atdoingsth.为了做某事

atthefirstattempt首次尝试

anattemptedmurder/suicide谋杀/自杀未遂25共92页[即学即练4](1)He__________________toclimbthemountainbutfailed.他企图要爬上这座山，但失败了。

(2)I_______________________butwasstopped.

我想走但被拦住了。

(3)Ipassedmydrivingtest__________________________.我考汽车驾驶执照时一次就通过了。

madeanattemptattemptedto

leaveatthefirstattempt26共92页(4)Hewasaccusedof____________________.

他被控告谋杀未遂。

attemptedmurder27共92页5．appealvi.有感染力；呼吁；求助

vt.将……上诉

appealto对……有吸引力；呼吁；上诉；引起……的兴趣

appealtosb.forsth.请求某人某事

appealforsth.呼吁某事；请求给予某物

appealto/forsb.todosth.希望某人做某事

makeanappealforsb.todosth.呼吁某人做某事

28共92页[即学即练5](1)Hersenseofhumour_____________________enormously.她的幽默感强烈地吸引住了他。

(2)She_________________________________againsthersentence.她不服判决而向高等法院上诉。

appealedtohimappealed

tothehighcourt29共92页(3)Thegovernmentis______________thepublic______helpforthosewholosttheirhomesintheflood.

＝______________________________bythegovernmentforhelpforthosewholosttheirhomesintheflood.

政府正在呼吁公众对在水灾中丧失家园的人给予援助。

appealingtoforAnappealisbeingmade30共92页6．agreatdeal大量，非常(多做宾语，也可修饰形容词以及副词的比较级)

agreatdealof很多，大量(后接不可数名词)

[即学即练6](1)Heknew__________________morethanIdid.他懂的比我多得多。

(2)Heis__________________moreexperiencedinitthanI.

这方面他比我的经验多得多。

agreatdealgreatadeal31共92页(3)________________________theirworkisunpaid.

他们很多工作都是没有报酬的。

Agreatdealof32共92页拓展：

agreat/gooddealof＋不可数名词许多；大量

alargeamountof＋不可数名词许多

agreat/goodmany＋可数名词许多

agreat/goodnumberof＋可数名词许多

plentyof＋可数/不可数名词许多

alotof(＝lotsof)＋可数/不可数名词许多

33共92页7．ontheotherhand(可是)另一方面

on(the)onehand...,ontheotherhand...(引出不同

的，尤指对立的观点、思想等)一方面……，另一方面(却)……

first(ly)．..;second(ly)．..第一……；第二……

foronething...,foranother...一则……，二则……

34共92页[即学即练7](1)Hewaspraisedbyhisteacher________________________，

butblamedbyhisfriends________________________.

一方面，他受到了老师的表扬，但另一方面，又受到了朋友的责怪。

(2)He’sanableman,but________________________hedemandstoomuchofpeople.

他是一位能干的人，但是另一方面，他对人要求太高了。

ontheonehandontheotherhandon

theotherhand35共92页(3)I’mnotgoingtobuyit,__________________Idon’tlikethecolour,and____________it’sfartooexpensive.

我不买这东西，一是我不喜欢这颜色，二是太贵了。

foronethingforanother36共92页8．scoresof许多；大量

dozensof许多，大量

tensof数十(个等)

hundredsof许多，数百

thousandsof许多，成千上万

tensofthousandsof大量，无数，数以万计的

millionsof大量，无数，数百万

billionsof大量，无数，数十亿

37共92页[即学即练8](1)_______________peopleareinlineforfood.很多人在排队等候食物。

(2)Wehave_______________thingstodonow.

我们现在有很多事要做。

(3)Menhavebeenmakingmusicfor_________________years.人类创作音乐已有数千年的历史了。

Scoresofdozensofthousandsof38共92页提示：(1)score意为“二十”，当前面有数字时，本身不能加s，名词前常加of。如：twoscoreofbooks40本书。

(2)dozen意为“十二”，当前面有数字时，本身也不能加s，名词前有修饰词，则加of，否则一般不加。如：

twodozeneggs两打鸡蛋

twodozenoftheseeggs两打这样的鸡蛋39共92页Ⅱ.重点句型详解

1．AmongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpaintingweretheImpressionists,wholivedandworkedinParis.

在这些脱离传统绘画风格的画家中就有生活和工作在巴黎的印象派艺术家们。

此句是一个倒装句，正常语序应为TheImpressionistswholivedandworkedinPariswereamongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpainting.此句为表语部分提前而引起的倒装。

40共92页①Sittingatthebackoftheroomwasashygirlwithtwobigeyes.

一个腼腆的长着两只大眼睛的女孩坐在屋子的后面。

②Gonearethedayswhenwomenwerelookeddownupon.妇女受歧视的年代一去不复返了。41共92页[即境活用1]

Presentatthemeeting______.

A．Mr.Liuwas,whotaughtusEnglish

B．wasMr.Liu,whotaughtusEnglish

C．waswhotaughtusEnglish,Mr.Liu

D．Mr.Liu,whotaughtusEnglish,was

答案：B42共92页2．It

isamazingthatsomanygreatworksofartfromthelate19thcenturytothe21stcenturyarehousedinthesamemuseum.令人感到惊奇的是同一家博物馆中收藏了那么多伟大的从19世纪晚期至21世纪的艺术作品。

it在句中做形式主语，真正的主语是

that从句。it做形式主语，可以代替不定式、动名词、从句，置于句首，无意义，使句式结构更平衡。常见句型有：

43共92页(1)Itisimportant(easy,hard,difficult,possible,necessary...)forsb.todosth.

(2)Itisapity(ashame,apleasure,one'sduty,badmanners...)forsb.todosth.

(3)Itiskind(nice,wise,brave,silly,polite,friendly...)ofsb.todosth.

(4)It'sapity(ashame,afact,awonder...)that...

(5)Itisstrange(obvious,true,good,possible,likely,clear...)that...

44共92页(6)Itseems(happens,turnsout,occurstome...)that...

(7)Itissaid(reported,decided,expected...)that...

45共92页①Itisniceofyoutogiveussomuchhelp.

你这么帮助我们真是太好了。

②It‘sapitythatIdidn’tthinkofitearlier.

真可惜我没有早想起来。

③Itisreportedthattheproductionhasbeenputintouse.

据报道，这种产品已投入使用。

46共92页[即境活用2]Theforeignministersaid,“______ourhopethatthetwosideswillworktowardspeace.”

A．Thisis

B．Thereis

C．Thatis D．Itis解析：it做形式主语，that引导的从句做真正的主语。

答案：D47共92页易

错

点

拨

自我完善·误区备考

1.attempt/try/manage

(1)attempt正式用语，常指一次的而不是继续的尝试，往往暗示这种尝试达不到目的，常包含“冒险”意义。

(2)try通俗用语，指为成功做某事而付出努力或花费一定代价，后接不定式表示“试图做某事”，后接动名词表“试着做某事”。48共92页(3)manage“成功地做成某事”，强调结果。

[应用1]

(1)Allthestudents____________topasstheexam.

(2)Theprisoner___________anescape,butfailed.

(3)Weshould______ourbesttocatchupwithothers.

managedattemptedtry49共92页2.predict/forecast/foresee

(1)predict强调把预见的事情说出来。

(2)foresee指预告，强调预先感觉到事情的发生。

(3)forecast主要指预报天气，也可指预测可能发生的事。50共92页[应用2]

(1)Earthquakescan’tbeprevented,buttheycanbe____________.地震不能预防，但能够预测。

(2)Itis___________thatitwillraintomorrow.

据预报明天有雨。

(3)Noonecan___________whattheoutcomeoftheelectionwillbe.没有人能预测选举结果。

predictedforecastforesee51共92页高

效

作

业

自我测评·技能备考52共92页Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Somefortune－tellerssaythattheycanp_________futureevents.2．Agoodsalespersonhastobea___________intoday'scompetitivemarket.3．Withthedevelopmentofthesociety,therearenop_____________jobsanymore.4．Haveyouseenthee__________ofpaintingsbyPicasso?5．Thetreecastitss_____________onthelake.predictaggressivepermanentexhibitionshadow53共92页6．Don'tbe__________(荒唐的)!Youcan'tpay￡50foraT－shirt!7．Environmentaldamagethreatensthewhole_________(文明)．8．Itwas______(典型的)ofhertoforget.9．Hecameherewithoutfriendsor_____________(财产)andmadehisfortune.10．Thegreatest______(学者)can'tsolvethisdifficultproblem.ridiculous

civilizationtypicalpossessionsscholar

54共92页Ⅱ.单项选择

1．—Wouldyourather______theretomorrow?

—No,I'dratherhe______thereinsteadofme.

A．togo;willgo

B．go;went

C．go;willgo D．going;shallgo

答案：B解析：本题考查

wouldrather后要用动词原形以及从句中的动词形式。55共92页2．______themhavebeentoNewYork______.

A．Scores;dozenoftimes

B．Dozensof;scoreoftimes

C．Scoresof;dozensoftimes

D．Twoscoresof;twodozensoftimes

答案：C56共92页解析：当

score,dozen前无具体数字修饰时，应用复数形式，且必须和

of连用，构成

dozensof,scoresof，表示“许多，大量”。而D项中的

score与

dozen不能用复数形式，因前面有具体数字。句意为：“他们中有许多人已去过纽约许多次。”57共92页3．Jerryworksouteverymorning,______aweightlossoftenpounds.

A．puttingforward B．relyingon

C．settingfootin D．aimingat

答案：D解析：考查动词短语。aimatdoingsth.“目的是/旨在……”。putforward提出；relyon依赖；setfootin踏入。58共92页4．Iwouldlikeajobwhichpaysmore,but______IenjoytheworkI'mdoingatthemoment.

A．inotherwords B．ontheotherhand

C．foronething D．asamatteroffact

答案：B解析：本题意思是“我喜欢酬劳更多的工作，但是从另一方面来说，我很满意我现在正在做的工作”。inotherwords换句话说；ontheotherhand另一方面；foronething首先；asamatteroffact事实上。从逻辑上来讲，A、C、D都不正确。59共92页5．Cantheytake______ofthathouseifwefailtoreachanagreementwiththem?

A．notice B．hold

C．possession D．care

答案：C解析：takepossessionof“占有，拥有”，合题意。takenoticeof注意；takeholdof抓住；takecareof照顾。60共92页6．He______toescapefromtheprison,buthecouldn'tfindanybodytohelphim.

A．succeeded B．attempted

C．advised D．offered答案：B解析：succeed后不接不定式做宾语，“成功地做某事”应为

succeedindoingsth.；advisedoingsth.(建议做某事)；offertodosth.(主动帮助做某事)；attempttodosth.意为“尽力去做，但不一定成功”。61共92页7．—Howdoyoulikethefilm?

—Oh,itiswonderful.Peopleherethink______ofit.

A．anumber B．agreatdeal

C．agreatmany D．aplenty答案：B解析：此处

thinkagreatdealof相当于

thinkmuchof“评价很高”。62共92页8．Frenchfashionabledresshasbeen______bypeopleinmanypartsoftheworld.

A．adopting B．adopted

C．adapted D．adapting答案：B解析：句意：法国时尚时装被世界许多地方的人采用。adopt采纳，接受；adapt改编，适应。根据句意应选B。63共92页9．Jackislateagain.Itis______ofhimtokeepotherswaiting.

A．normal B．ordinary

C．common D．typical答案：D解析：句意：杰克又迟到了，让别人等他是他的典型特点。typical典型的，符合句意，而normal普通，正规的；ordinary正常的；common共同的。均不合句意。64共92页10．(2010·长春调研)TheHarryPotterbooks______toreadersofallages.

A．attract B．payattention

C．appeal D．attach答案：C解析：哈利·波特系列丛书吸引了不同年龄段的读者。appealto“吸引”，符合题意。65共92页11．ThedoctoradvisedVerastronglythatsheshouldtakeaholiday,but______didn’thelp.

A．it B．she

C．which D．he答案：A解析：此处it指代前面句子的内容。此题易误选which，引导一个非限定性定语从句，因前面已有连词，故不用which。66共92页12．(2010·福建六校三联)Itwastheskills______hehadacquiredathistrainingperiod______enabledhimtogetsuchahighpostinthatworld－famouscompany.

A．that;what B．what;that

C．that;that D．that;which

答案：C解析：考查定语从句和强调句。第一空的that引导定语从句，并在从句中作acquired的宾语；第二空的that与句首的Itwas构成强调句的基本结构。67共92页13．Itseemsquite______toexpectastudenttoacquiresomanyfreshskillswithinsuchashortperiod.

A．urgent B．available

C．scary D．ridiculous

答案：D解析：句意：那似乎是荒谬的，指望一个学生在如此短的时间内掌握这么多新技能。ridiculous荒谬的，可笑的；urgent紧急的；available可用的；scary吓人的。68共92页14．IfitwerenotforthefactthatI______verybusy,Iwouldgowithyou.

A．am B．was

C．were D．shouldbe

答案：A解析：if从句用了虚拟语气，但

thefact的同位语从句中不用虚拟，故选A。69共92页15．______forthefreetickets,Iwouldnothavegonetothefilmssooften.

A．Ifitisnot B．Wereitnot

C．Haditnotbeen D．Iftheywerenot

答案：C解析：主句

wouldhavedone表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故

if从句应用

haddone,其中

if可以省略，变为倒装句。70共92页Ⅲ.阅读理解

A

Theviewoveravalleyofatinyvillagewiththatched(草盖的)roofcottagesaroundachurch;adrivethroughanarrowvillagestreetlinedwiththatchedcottagespaintedpinkorwhite;thesightovertherollinghillsofaprettycollectionofthatchedfarmbuilding—thesearestillcommonsightsinpartsofEngland.MostpeoplewillagreethatthethatchedroofisanessentialpartoftheattractionoftheEnglishcountryside.

71共92页ThatchingisinfacttheoldestofallthebuildingcraftspracticedintheBritishIsles.Althoughthatchhasalwaysbeenusedforcottagesandfarmbuildings,itwasonceusedforcastlesandchurches,too.

Thatchingisasolitary(独自的)craft,whichoftenrunsinfamilies.ThecraftofthatchingasitispracticedtodayhaschangedverylittlesincetheMiddleAges.Over800full－timethatchersareemployedinEnglandandWalestoday,maintainingandrenewingtheoldroofsaswellasthatchingnewerhouses.72共92页Manypropertyownerschoosethatchnotonlyforitsbeautybutbecausetheyknowitwillkeepthemcoolinsummerandwarminwinter.

Infact,ifwelookatdevelopingcountries,overhalftheworldlivesunderthatch,buttheyalldoitindifferentways.Peopleindevelopingcountriesareoftenunwillingtogobacktotraditionalmaterialsandwouldprefermodernbuildings.73共92页However,theymaylackthemoneytoallowthemtoimportthenecessarymaterials.Theirtemporarymudhutswiththatchedroofsofwildgrassesoftenonlylastsixmonths.ThatchwhichhasbeendoneintheBritishwaylastsfromtwentytosixtyyearsandisaneffectivedefenceagainsttheheat.

74共92页1．WhichofthefollowingremainsauniquefeatureoftheEnglishcountryside?

A．Cottageswiththatchedroofs.

B．Churcheswithcottagesaroundthem.

C．Rollinghillswithprettyfarmbuildings.

D．Narrowstreetslinedwithpinkorwhitehouses.

75共92页2．Whatdoweknowaboutthatchingasacraft?

A．Itisquitedifferentfromwhatitusedtobe.

B．Itisinmostcaseshandeddownamongfamilymembers.

C．ItispracticedonfarmsalloverEngland.

D．Itisashort－termactivity.

76共92页3．Thatchedhousesarestillpreferredbecauseof______.

A．theirbeautifulcolors

B．theireasymaintenance

C．theircheapandready－madematerials

D．theirstyleandcomfort

77共92页4．Peopleindevelopingcountriesalsoliveunderthatchbecause______.

A．theylikethatchedhousesbetterthanotherbuildings

B．thatchisaneffectivedefenceagainsttheheat

C．thatchedroofhousesarethecheapest

D．thatchedcottagesareabigtouristattraction

78共92页

B

Thesnowhasparalysed(使瘫痪)transportinChinaduringthecountry'smostimportantvacationperiod,thecelebrationoftheChineseNewYear.Notonlyhavetransportdelayshinderedpersonaltrips,buttheyhavealsoslowedthedeliveryoffreshproducetomarkets.Consequently,inZhengzhou,thecapitalcityofHenanProvince,tomatopriceshavedoubled,andthecostof47othervegetableshasincreasedby36%,asreportedbylocalmediaattheendofJanuary.

79共92页AccordingtoaninsidePRsource,“wholesalersinBeijingwerequotedassayingthatonlyabout20%oftheusualfreshvegetablesupplieswerereachingthecity.”AsanAsiancountrywithadietbasedonfreshproduce,theshortageofvegetablesandtheriseinpricesisnotonlyaffectingfreshfoodproducers,butalsothefinalconsumers.

80共92页

Intermsofproduction,thisistheworstsnowdisastertohitChinainthelast50years,affectingatotalof9.4millionhectaresoffarmlandinthecountry,accordingtoareportpublishedon4February2008byFengTaoofXinhuaNews,attheChinesegovernmentwebsite.Mostofthecropsdevastated(毁坏)bythefrostarelocatedinthemiddleandlowerreachesoftheYangtzeRiver,thetraditionalnaturalborderbetweenNorthandSouthChina.

81共92页ChenXiwen,DirectoroftheOfficeoftheCentralLeadingGrouponRuralWork,pointedoutattheendoflastweekthat“theblizzarddisasterinthesouthhashadasevereimpactonwintercrops,andtheimpactonfreshvegetablescouldbecatastrophicincertainareas”，

assta