山西省朔州市小峪煤矿第三中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析

山西省朔州市小峪煤矿第三中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.I'llgotothelibraryassoonasIfinishwhatI

.A.wasdoing

B.amdoing

C.havedone

D.hadbeendoing参考答案：b略2.Successmeansworkinghard,butworkingharddoesn’t

meansuccess.A．certainly

B．necessarily

C．probably

D．possibly参考答案：B3.Ifyou___________tomyadvicecarefully，youwouldn'thavemadesuchaterriblemistake．（）A．listened B．havelistenedC．wouldlisten D．hadlistened参考答案：D如果你认真听了我的建议，你就不会犯这么糟糕的错误了．答案是．本题考查与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句；与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句中，从句中用过去完成时，相应的主句中用"would/should/could/might+havedone"，根据题干中主句wouldn'thavemade判断是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故从句主句需要过去完成时，由此判断答案是D．在掌握虚拟语气的规则的基础上，判断题干属于什么类型的虚拟，然后根据语境，选用恰当的动词形式表达虚拟．4.（2015·天津）Thequalityofeducationinthissmallschoolisbetterthan______insomelargerschools.A.that B.oneC.it D.this参考答案：A试题分析：句意：这所小学校的教育质量要好于一些大学校。句中代词代指不可数名词thequalityofeducation，故用代词that。代词it和one都代指可数名词单数。故选A。本题考查代词辨析。代词it,one和that都指代前面提到的名词。一般说来,it指代同名同物；one与that则指代同名异物，但one为泛指,相当于a／an＋名词，只可代指可数名词；that为特指,相当于the＋名词，可以代指不可数名词。one既可代替事物,也可代替人,that只能代替事物而不能代替人。掌握好这些知识就不难选出答案。【考点定位】考查代词。5.Withsometechnicalproblemstobesolved,maybeitwillbeawhile_____thesystemisputintouse.A.when

B.after

C.since

D.before参考答案：D6.—Haveyouknowneachotherforlong?

—Notreally.____westartedtoworkinthecompany.

A.Justafter

B.Justwhen

C.Eversince

D.Justbefore参考答案：C7.We’vealwaysknownhim________awarmbutcalmcharacter.

A.for

B.against

C.on

D.as

参考答案：D解析：known/famousas.作为……而著名。

8._______only20minutestogobeforethetrainleft,Ifeltuneasyinthetaxitotherailwaystation.A.For

B.In

C.As

D.With参考答案：D9.Whathehaddone____alotabouthishonesty．A．spoke

B．told

C．talked

D．said参考答案：D【知识点】动词解析：said诉说了,证明了。whathehaddone作为主语,他所做的一切,已经说明、证明了他的诚实。句意：他的所作所为已经证明了他的诚实。10.Herpalefacesuggestedthatshe______ill,andherfriendssuggestedthatshe_____amedicalexamination.

A．was,have

B．be,shouldhave

C．shouldbe,had

D．was,has参考答案：A略11.Steamenginesarenolonger______useinmostpartsoftheworld’stransportationnow.A.in B.for C.of D.on参考答案：A句意：目前时间上大部分交通不再使用蒸汽机了。In处于……状态；for为了，因为；of……的；on在……的上面。inuse在使用，处于使用的状态。故选A。12.Lifedoesn’tcountformuch______youarewillingtodoyoursmallparttoleaveourchildrenabetterworld.A.unless

B.when

C.though

D.if参考答案：A试题分析：句意：人生没有什么意义，除非你能乐意尽职为我们的下一代创造一个更美好的世界。unless“除非”。when当……时候；though尽管；if如果。故选A项。13.—It’sonlytenminutes’walk;Icouldhavegotthereonfoot.

—Yes.Ataxi_______notatallnecessary.A.was

B.hadbeen

C.hasbeen

D.is

参考答案：A略14.It’snearlyseveno’clock.Jack_____________behereatanymoment.A.must

B.need

C.should

D.could参考答案：C15.—IsJackondutytoday?

—It________behim.It'shisturntomorrow.

A.mustn't

B.won't

C.can't

D.needn't参考答案：C16.Itisnogoodtobepoorinabeautifulenvironment,______goodtobewell-offbutlivewithenvironmentalproblems.A.soisit

B.soitis

C.noritis

D.norisit参考答案：D考查倒装句式。句意：生活在优美的环境中却经济贫困不好，经济富裕却环境问题很多也不好。表示“……也不”常使用倒装句“nor/neither+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”。二、完型填空17.

Once,myfatherandIwerewaitingtobuyticketsforthecircus.Finally,therewasonlyonefamily

36

usandthecounter,whomadeabig

37

onme.Therewereeightchildren,allprobablyunder12.Youcould

38

theyweren’trich.Theirclothesweren’texpensivebut

39

.Thechildrenwerewell-behaved,standinginlinebehindtheirparentsand

40

talkingaboutwhattheywouldseethatnight.Onecould

41

theyhadneverbeentothecircusbefore.Themotherwasholdingherhusband’shandwhilethefatherwassmilingin

42

.Theticketladyaskedthefatherhowmanyticketshewanted.Heproudly

43

,“Eightforchildrenandtwoforadults,please.”Theticketladytoldhimtheprice.Theman’swifeletgoof

44

hand,herheaddropped,andhislipbegantotremble.Thefatherleanedalittle

45

andasked,“Howmuchdidyousay?”Theticketlady

46

theprice.Themandidn’thaveenoughmoney.

47

washesupposedtoturnandtellhiskidsthathedidn’thaveenough

48

totakethemtothecircus?Seeingthis,myfatherputhishandinhispocket,

49

a$20billanddroppeditontheground.Thenmyfather

50

down,pickedupthebillandsaidtotheman,“Excuseme,sir,thisfelloutofyourpocket.”Themanknewwhatwasgoingon.Hewasn’tbeggingforitbutcertainly

51

thetimelyhelpinsuchan

52

situation.Hetookmyfather’s

53

inbothofhis,squeezed（紧捏）tightlyontothe

54

,andwithatearrunningdownhischeek,hereplied,“Thankyou,sir.Thisreally

55

alottomeandmyfamily.”36.A.before

B.besides

C.behind

D.between37.A.difference

B.impression

C.effort

D.suggestion38.A.tell

B.agree

C.believe

D.suppose39.A.simple

B.shabby

C.clean

D.common40.A.excitedly

B.bitterly

C.disappointedly

D.carelessly41.A.doubt

B.expect

C.sense

D.recognize42.A.surprise

B.pride

C.silence

D.turn

43.A.laughed

B.responded

C.commented

D.announced

44.A.my

B.her

C.his

D.their45.A.closer

B.away

C.backwards

D.farther46.A.refused

B.recited

C.repeated

D.reduced47.A.When

B.How

C.Where

D.Why48.A.money

B.time

C.chance

D.courage49.A.pulledup

B.pulledout

C.pickedout

D.pickedup50.A.jumped

B.lay

C.reached

D.knocked51.A.offered

B.admired

C.rejected

D.appreciated52.A.interesting

B.enjoyable

C.embarrassing

D.unbelievable53.A.pocket

B.wallet

C.hand

D.arm54.A.bill

B.ticket

C.pound

D.paper55.A.pays

B.costs

C.gives

D.means参考答案：36-40DBACA

41-45CBBCA

46-50CBABC

51-55DCCAD三、阅读理解18.阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。WhenChristopherColumbuslandedonthethenunnamedCostaRicain1502,hesawmanyIndianswearinggoldearrings.Sohethoughtthelandmustberichingold.HenamedtheplaceCostaRica,whichmeans“richcoast”inSpanish.

Thoughlittlegoldwasfound,CostaRicatodayisindeedrichwithcoffeeandbananas.CoffeeisthemostimportantproductinCostaRicaandmostofitisexported(出口)toothercountrieslikeAmericaandWestGermany.Bananasarethecountry’ssecondmostimportantexport.

CostaRicansalsogrowmanyothercropssuchasfruits,cornandbeansfortheirownuse.CostaRicanslovecolor1sandtheirhousesarepaintedinbrightcolor1s.

EducationisveryimportanttotheCostaRicans.Almosteveryvillagehasaschoolandeducationisamustforchildrenbetweensevenandfourteenyearsofage.Boysandgirlsgotoseparate(单独的)schools.ClassesbegininMarchandendinNovember.Theotherthreemonthsoftheyearareharvesttimeandthechildrenhavetohelptheirparentstopickcoffeebeans.

56.What’sthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?

A.HowColumbusfoundCostaRica.

B.HowCostaRicagotitsname.C.WhattheCostaRicanswore.

D.WhatlanguagetheCostaRicansspoke.

57.TheCostaRicansmayNOTpainttheirhouses______.

A.pinkandred

B.greyandblack

C.blueandgreen

D.yellowandorange

58.FromDecembertoFebruary,schoolchildreninCostaRica______.

A.havelessonseveryday

B.havetheirexaminationsC.helptheirparentspickcoffeebeans

D.helptheirparentsdecoratetheirhouses参考答案：BBC19.IgNobelPrizeHavingamealisaneasyanddelightfulprocessformostpeople.However,forawoodpecker(啄木鸟),it'snotthatsimple.

Togetdinner,awoodpeckerhastohititsheadagainstatreenumeroustimesperday.Yet,amazingly,itneversuffersanyilleffectslikebraindamage.Accordingtoresearch,itisthewoodpecker'sthickheadbonesthatprotectitfromtheimpactoftheblows.Forexplainingthat,IvanSchwabwonanIgNobelPrize,IgNobelPrizesareorganizedbyTheAnnalsofImprobableResearch,anAmericanmagazinethatcelebratesthefunnysideofscience.Eachyear,tenwinnersareawardedprizesinhonoroftheir"achievementsthatfirstmakepeoplelaugh,andthenmakethemthink".Mostoftheaward-winningresearch,likeSchwab's,mayseemunusual,butitusuallygrabspeople'sattentionindeed.Andnomatterhowridiculoustheresearchsounds,peoplecanfinditinspiringandamusing.BrianWansink'sresearchmightinterestyou.

HetookhomeanIgNobelPrizeforlookingintotheinfluenceofvisualfactorsonpeople'sappetites.Heusedspeciallydesignedbowlsthatrefilledthemselveswithsoupwhilepeoplewereeating.Sincethesepeoplehadnoideathiswashappening,theyjustkepteatingfromthese"bottomlessbowls".Theysaidtheydidn'tfeelfullbecausetheirbowlswerenotemptyyet.Peopleinthisexperimentate73percentmoresoupthannormal.Owingtotheseresults,Wansinkconcludedthatit'snotpeople'sstomachsthatdecidewhentheyhaveeatenenough,buttheireyes.IgNobelPrizesalsogiveattentiontoscienceandtechnologythatisapartofourdailylives.Takethekaraokemachineforexample.ItsinventorDaisukeInouewasemployedatanightclub,playingthepianoforthecustomerswhowantedtosing.

Hewasn'tskillfulenoughtoplayallthesongsproperly.Toclearuptheproblem,hecreatedthekaraokemachine.ToInoue'ssurprise,themachinecausedconsiderablechangesinentertainmentworldwide.TheIgNobelPrizewasawardedtoInouenotonlybecausehisinventionwasentertaining,butalsobecauseitbroughtabout"anentirelynewwayforpeopletolearntotolerateeachother".TheseresearchresultsofIgNobelPrizesmaynotbeasgreatasEdison'slightbulborNewton'sLawsofmotion.However,theydoshowpeople'swillingnesstotakeactionandtotrynew