山西省朔州市应县第六中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

山西省朔州市应县第六中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.---Areyoustillbusy?---Yes,I_______mywork,anditwon'ttakelong.A.Justfinished

B.amjustfinishing

C.havejustfinished

D.amjustgoingtofinish参考答案：B2.The_____ofJayChow'sconcertmademostoftheaudiencepresentgetwild.A.environment

B.influence

C.impression

D.atmosphere参考答案：D3.TheCEOofthecompanysayshehasapassionforUrumqi,_____heremembersstartingas

earlyashischildhood.

A.where

B.which

C.what

D.when参考答案：B4.---Don’tlookdownuponBob.Hehashisownadvantages.

---Oh,yes,

othersareweak,heisstrong.A.Before

B.When

C.Where

D.Though参考答案：C选B。考查状语从句。句意:——不要瞧不起鲍勃,他有自己的优势。——哦,是的,别人的弱点正是他的强势所在。where引导地点状语从句。5.Water,whichseemssosimpleandcommon,is______makeslifepossible.

A.what

B.that

C.which

D.how参考答案：A略6.

Theyoungmancouldn'taffordanewcar_________,heboughtausedone.

A.Besides

B.Otherwise

C.Instead

D.Still参考答案：C7.We’llhavetothinktwicebeforewedecidetobuyaproductanadvertisement______.A.makes

B.suggests

C.performs

D.confirms参考答案：

B8.—HaveyoubeentotheUnitedStates?—Yes,onlyonce.I

thereonlyforsevendays.A.havestayed

B.wasstaying

C.stayed

D.hadstayed参考答案：C9.Asamatteroffact,Idislikethisplan;Ihopeyoucan________abetterone. A.careabout

B.comeupwithC.gothrough

D.setup参考答案：B试题分析：考查短语辨析。A.careabout关心；B.comeupwith想出，提出；C.gothrough经历；D.setup建立。句意：事实上，我不喜欢这个计划，我希望你能想出一个更好的。根据句意，可知选项B正确，故选B。10.Ifyoucompletely____foodsanddrinksthatyoulove，you'llonlysetyourselfuptogoonalargeamountofthoseitemslater．A．takeout

B．cutout

C．giveout

D．putout参考答案：BA．takeout取出;B．cutout删去;C．giveout分发,发表;D．putout熄灭。句意：如果你完全去掉你喜爱的食物和饮料，你就会只使自己以后继续吃大量的那些东西。故选B。11.Mikewasusuallysocareful,______thistimehemadeasmallmistake.A.yet

B.still

C.even

D.thus参考答案：A略12.---Shallwegooutforawalk?---Sorry.Thisisnottheright____toinviteme.Iamtootiredtowalk.A.moment

B.situationC.place

D.chance参考答案：A

解析：本题考查名词的词义辨析。13.Smoking______inthekitcheninmyhouse.A.doesn’tallow

B.didn’tallow

C.isn’tallowed

D.won’tallow参考答案：C

试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：在我家，不许在厨房里面吸烟。结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性的动作，故用一般现在时态。主语是动作对象，故用被动语态，选C14.—MustIpaythefine,sir?—__________.Youshouldn’thavedrivendrunk.A.Thatgoeswithoutsaying

B.NottoworryC.Ihavegotit

D.Goodforyou参考答案：A15.

—Morning!Isthereanythingspecialinyourmind?

—Yes.HereistheLiptontea.WherecanIfindcoffee?

—OK.That

alsobeonthisshelf,acrossfromthetea,madam.

A．would

B．could

C．might

D．should参考答案：D16.—I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.

—

,Bill.

A.You’rewelcome

B.Goahead

C.Don’tmentionit

D.Noproblem参考答案：C略17.Itwillbesometime

thegovernmentcanlightentheburdenonstudents.A．before

B．untilC．since

D．when参考答案：A18.Sometimesthereis_______betterthandoingnothingonabeachforadayespeciallyforthoseunderstress．（）A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something参考答案：C考查复合不定代词．nothingbetterthan意为"没有什么比…更好，最好莫过于…"．everything表示"一切，全都"，anything表示"任何事"，something意为"有的事，一些事"．二、书面表达19.假定你是李华。英国交换生Lucy发现红色在中国使用很广泛，她想更多地了解我国对红色的使用情况。请根据提出给她写一封信，内容包括：1.我们对红色的理解2.经常使用红色的场合3.不宜使用红色的场合注意：1.词数100左右2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯3.信的开头和结尾已为你写好。DearLucy,I’mLiHua______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua参考答案：IamLiHua.I’mwritingtotellsomethingaboutChinese’susingtheclourred.Wedolikered,forredstandsforhappinessandgoodfortuneinourculture.Therefore,itisnotsurprisingthatyoucanseepeoplewearredclothesandhangredlanternsduringtheSpringFestival.Andtheseniorcitizensevengivetheirgrandchildrensomeluckymoneyinredenvelopes.Besides,youngcouplesarealsodressedinredontheirwedding.However,besuretoavoidwearingredclothesduringsomesadevents,suchasattendingfuneralsandvisitingsomepatients.Ifyoudoso,itisreallyrude.Isincerelyhopemyexplanationswillbeofgreatusetoyou.Bestwishes.【分析】本文属于材料作文中的应用文。首先确定文章的主题（我国对红色的使用情况），并围绕主题进行构思，列出简单的提纲：对红色的理解；经常使用红色的场合；不宜使用红色的场合。再用连词铺设好过渡，安排好层次段落。最后根据主题来扩展成文。要灵活运用各种句式、分词短语、介词短语等，注意使用高级框架结构的句子，用好连接词。【详解】本文要点完整，文章层次分明。使用各种连词如，therefore，besides，however等，使文章层次分明，思路清晰，从而增加文章的可读性。本文句式简单句为主，同时运用了一些结构相对复杂的从句。如并列句Wedolikered,forredstandsforhappinessandgoodfortuneinourculture.，这个并列句中含有一个强调谓语动词like的强调句型：Wedolikered。祈使句besuretoavoidwearingredclothesduringsomesadevents,….。以及if引导的状语从句Ifyoudoso,itisreallyrude.Isincerelyhopemyexplanationswillbeofgreatuseforyou.。这些句式的运用让文章的结构错落有致。20.最近你校对中学生消费情况进行了调查；请根据调查表提供的信息写一篇英语短文，简要介绍调查结果并谈谈你对中学生消费的看法，：发表在,《21世纪英文报》上.词数：120—150左右.

参考答案：Onepossibleversion：

Ascallbeseenfromthediagramabove，nowadaysmiddleschoolstudentsspendmostof

theirpocketmoneyonsnacks，clothes，thingsforentertainmentandsocialcommunication

HowevertheyseldombuylearningresourcesFurthermore，someofthemarefreetobuy

whatevertheylikewithoutconsideringtheincomeoftheirfamilyandtheirneeds．

Inmyopinion，it'swrongofusstudentstoconsumeblindly,suchasfollowingthefashion，pursuingfamousbrandsofclothes.Asweknow,onceseekingmaterialcomforts，wewilllosethe

motivationoflearningTherefore，weshouldspendofpocketmoneyonwhatwerealityneed

Also．weshouldacquireascientificoutlookofconsumptionandfocusonstudy．What’smore，it’sessentialforustodevelopagoodhabitofsavingmoney．

三、阅读理解21.Ifyouliveinabigcity,therearemanythingstodriveyoucrazyonyourdailyroute,andit’snotjustovercrowdedsubwaytrains.VickyZhaoisamainlanderworkinginHongKong.Forher,onethingshecan’tputupwithispeoplestandingonthewrongsideoftheescalator(自动扶梯)insubwaystations.“Escalatorshelpusmovefasterandsavetime.Itisn’taplacetorest,”the24-year-oldsays.“Ioftenseetouristsblockthewaywiththeirsuitcasesorchattingontheescalatorsduringrushhours.Itannoysmetonoend.”Admittingsheisnotthepatienttype,ZhaosaysthingsaremuchbetterinHongKongthanincitiesonthemainlandwhere“standright,walkleft”signsareoftenignored.Thelogicbehindthe“standright,walkleft”

escalator

etiquette(礼仪)

seemsobvious.Eventhoughyoumaywanttocatchyourbreathwhileyou’retransportedupordown,youshouldstillconsiderothersandleaveenoughspaceforpeopleinahurry,sothattheycanrunandcatchthetrain.Manycities’escalators,includingLondon’sandBeijing’s,usethe“standright,walkleft”systemtospeeduptheflowofpeople.(Australiaisanexceptionandyoushouldstandontheleftsideinstead.)Butsomecitiesdiscouragepeoplefrommovingonescalatorsoutofsafetyreasons.InHongKong’ssubwaystationsthereareregularannouncementsaskingpeopleto“standstill”onescalators.Evenso,mostpeopleinthis

fast-pacedcity

observethe“standright,walkleft”

etiquette.Butthepeoplewhostandonescalatorsdefendthemselvesbytellingthewalkersnottobesoimpatient.TheBBCquotesonestanderassaying:“Ifthepersonisinsucharush,whynotjusttakethestairs?Evenwhenthe

escalator

ispackedandthere’snowheretomove,Iseethesesamepeoplecomplainingaboutnotbeingabletopass.”Whateverthe

escalator

etiquette

isintheplaceyouliveorvisit,dowhatmostpeoplearedoingandalwaysbemindfulofothers:leaveenoughspacebetweeneachother,don’t

stay

attheendoftheescalator,andifsomeoneisblockingyourway,asimple“excuseme”isenough.12.Inthesecondparagraph,theunderlinedword“It”refersto_____.A.theauthor’slivinginthebigcityofHongKong.B.beingcrowdedonthesubwaytrainsinrushhours.C.people’sblockingthewayorchatontheescalators.D.people’sstandingontherightsideresting.13.Whenontheescalator,amajorityoflocalpeopleinHongKong_____.A.standstillastherailwaystationsrequire.B.ignorethe“standright,walkleft”signsC.usethestairsinsteadofescalators.D.followthe“standright,walkleft”etiquette.14.Whatcanbeinferredfromthe6thparagraph?A.Noteveryonefollowsthe“standright,walkleft”etiquette.B.TheBBCisagainstthe“standright,walkleft”etiquette.C.Peopleshouldbepatientandtakethestairsifpossible.D.Peopleshouldn’tcomplainaboutthecrowdedescalators.15.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisthewriter’sopinion?A.Peopleshouldstandrightnomatterwheretheyare.B.PeopleshoulddoastheRomansdoandconsiderothers.C.Peopleshoulddoastheylikeontheescalators.D.Peopleshouldbeseriouslycriticizedwhentheyblocktheway.参考答案：12-15.CDAB12．词义猜测题。根据文章第二段的句子“Ioftenseetouristsblockthewaywiththeirsuitcasesorchattingontheescalatorsduringrushhours.”可知，it指代人们挡住路，或在电梯里面聊天。故选C。13．细节理解题。根据文章第三段的句子“Zhaosaysthingsaremuchbetterin

HongKong

thanincitiesonthemainlandwhere“standright,walkleft”signsareoftenignored.”可知，在电梯里面的时候，大部分香港人遵循靠右站，从左边走的礼仪。故选D。14．推理判断题。根据文章第六段的句子“Evenwhenthe

escalator

ispackedandthere’snowheretomove,Iseethesesamepeoplecomplainingaboutnotbeingabletopass.”可知，不是每个人都遵循靠右站，从左边走的礼仪。故选A。15．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的句子“Whateverthe

escalator

etiquette

isintheplaceyouliveorvisit,dowhatmostpeoplearedoingandalwaysbemindfulofothers:”可知，作者认为人们应该入乡随俗并考虑他人。故选B。【备注】在大城市乘电梯的时候，经常发生让人抓狂的事情，文章告诉你那些必不可少的电梯礼仪。22.

TheLegoGrouphadaverylowbeginningintheworkshopofOleKirkChristiansen，acarpenter(木匠)fromDenmark．Christiansenbegancreatingwoodentoysin1932．Twoyearslater,hecameupontheLegonamebyputtingtogetherthefirsttwolettersoftheDanishwordsLegandGodt，whichmean“playwell．”Thenamecouldbeinterpretedas“Iputtogether”inLatin；itisalsosimilartotheGreekverbmeaning“gather”or“pickup”．In1947，thecompanyenlargedtomakingplastictoys．Atfirst，theuseofplasticfortoyproductionwasnothighlyregardedbysalesmenandconsumersofthetime．ManyoftheLegoGroup’sshipmentswerereturned，followingpoorsales．However,Christiansen’sson，GodtfredKirkChristiansen，sawthegreatpotential(潜能)inLegobrickstobecomeasystemforcreativeplay-AsthejuniormanagingdirectoroftheLegoGroup，hespentyearstryingtoimprovethe“locking”abilityofthebricksandmadethebricksmoreversatile(多用途)．In1958,themodeminterlockingbrickdesignwasfinallydevelopedandpatented(获得专利)．TodayLegoissoldinmorethan130countries．Everyminute33，824Legobricksaremade，andkidsaroundtheworldspend5billionhoursayearplayingwithLego．Therewillbemorethan400millionpeopleplayingwithLegobricksthisyear．Onaverage，everypersonintheworldowns62Legobricks，andaboutsevenLegosetsaresoldeverysecond．ThisyearLegofans