山西省朔州市应县第四中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省朔州市应县第四中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.______inLondon,hemetMary,______becamehiswifeatlast.

A.When…that

B.Since…whose

C.After…who

D.While…who参考答案：D本题第一个空考察省略句，第二个空考察定语从句。2.Ican’thelpbut

thatnothingwouldgowrong．

A．wish

B．towish

C．wishedD．wishing参考答案：A3.Mymotherhasnotyetrecoveredfromtheillness,butsheis__________gettingbetter.A.frequently

B.gradually

C.fluently

D.exactly参考答案：B4.IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.She_________ataradioshopatthattime.A.hasworked

B.hadworked

C.wasworking D.hadbeenworking参考答案：C5.Thenoveliswell_________.A.worthtoread

B.worthbeingread

C.worthytoread

D.worthyofbeingread参考答案：D6.

Didyouwatch_______8o’clocknewsthismorning?_______planewith100passengerscrashedintoamountain.A./;The

B.the;A

C.the;/

D./;A参考答案：B7.Iwanttobuyacomputer,butthereisonlyoneleftinthatshop,soI’llhavetobuy

.A．one

B．it

C．that

D．them参考答案：B8.—CanIborrowyourdictionary?—________,butyoushallreturnitassoonaspossible.A.Noproblem B.I’msorry

C.I’mnotsure

D.That’sallright参考答案：A9.Jackie________voluntaryworkeversincehegraduatedfromcollege.A.wasdevotedto B.devotedtoC.hasbeendevotedto D.haddevotedto参考答案：C10.Ihear________boysinyourschoollikeplayingfootballintheirsparetime,thoughotherspreferbasketball.A.quitealot

B.quiteafewC.quiteabit

D.quitealittle参考答案：Balot/bitof＋n.;alittle＋n.[C]“一个小……”；alittle＋n.[U]“很少”；quiteafew＋n.[C]“许多”。11.Theenlargedschoolcampusis_____theoldone.

A.asthreetimesbigas

B.threetimesasbigas

C.biggerthreetimesthan

D.asbigasthreetimes参考答案：B12.Trytoputthecandidate____bybeingfriendlyandinformal.

A.withconfidenceB.byheartC.inpeaceD.atease参考答案：D略13.___________wordsandexpressionshavecomingintotheEnglishlanguagefromAmericanEnglish.A.

Alargeamountof

B.AgreatmanyC.

Agreatdealof

D.Manya参考答案：B14.______thechallenges,IbecomestrongerthanIusedtobe.A．Ratherthan

B．Thanksto

C．Insteadof

D．Asaresult参考答案：B略15.Wewerecaughtin_____suddenrainstorm,whichmadeourtripinthevalley_____unbelievableadventure.A.a;不填B.不填;an

C.a;anD.不填;不填参考答案：C16.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis_______Idisagree.A.why

B.whereC.what

D.how参考答案：B试题分析：考查表语从句。本句中的whereIdisagree作为表语，和系动词is构成系表结构。表语从句中的谓语动词disagree是一个不及物动词，后面不需要直接加宾语。排除C项。AD项意思与句意不相符。句意：你可以说每个人都是平等的，这正是我不同意的地方。故B正确。考点：考查表语从句点评：表语从句就是用一个句子作为表语。说明主语是什么或者怎么样，由名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语充当，和连系动词一起构成谓语。解答这类题目，关键在于分析清楚句子结构。通过判断引导词在从句中所作的成分及意义，来选择正确的引导词。17.Shecouldn’trememberwhereitwas_______shefirstmetme.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.what参考答案：A考查强调句型。句意：她不记得她第一次见到我是在哪儿。根据语境及句子结构可知，“remember”后的宾语从句为强调句型，其结构为“It+be+被强调部分+that+其他”，此处强调地点状语where，故选A。18.It_____ustwohourstogettothezoo.A,took

B,spent

C,needed

D,cost参考答案：A二、填空19.根据课文内容填出所缺单词

Sincethe1970smanynew76___________havebeenfoundforme.Ihavebecomeveryimportantincommunication,77___________andtrade.Ihavealsobeenputintorobotsandusedtomake78___________phonesaswellashelpwithmedical79_________.Ihaveevenbeenputintospacerocketsandsentto80__________theMoonandMars.参考答案：76.applications

77.finance

78.mobile

79.operations

80.explore20.A.turn

B.eagerly

C.concerned

D.particularly

E.growing

F.changed

G.produced

H.international

I.popular

J.called

TherehavebeenalotofchangesinAmericaneatinghabitsinthelasttenyears.Oneisthe__41__awarenessofthenutritionalvalueoffood.Anotherisanincreasinginterestinavarietyof__42__foods.Sinceabout1970,Americanshavebeenmoreandmore__43__abouthealth.Theyhavebeguntonoticetheingredients（配料）inwhattheyeat.Whentheyselectfoodinthesupermarket,they__44__thepackageovertoreadthelabelscarefully.Theyprefertoeatfoodthatis__45__withoutunnecessarychemicalsandoftenchoosefruitsandvegetablesgrownwithoutpoisonsusedtokillinsects.AsmallgroupofAmericans,__46__vegetarians,hasdecidednottoeatmeat.Theychooseacompletedietfromotherkindsoffoodbecausetheythinkthatmeatproductsarenotgoodforhealth.AlsomoreandmoreAmericanshavebecomeinterestedinfoodfromothercountries.Theyhavebeengoingouttointernationalrestaurantsand__47__tryingunfamiliardishes.Chinese,Japanese,French,Italian,andGreekcookingaswellasmanyotherrecipes（食谱）areall__48__thesedaysintheUnitedStates.PeopletosaythatAmericansateuninteresting,unhealthyfood,butthishas__49__inthelasttenyears.参考答案：EHCAG

JBIF三、阅读理解21.阅读理解

TheTajMahal(泰姬陵)isalovestory,asadandbeautifulone.Ifitdidn’texist,wewouldeasilyimaginethatthestoryofitsconstruction（建造）wassimplyafairytale.Threehundredyearsago,therelivedanIndianemperorcalledShahJahan.Hiswifewasabeautifulandbrightwomanwhomhelovedgreatly.HertitlewasMumtazlMahan:itsshortenedformTajMahal,means“prideofthepalace”.Intheyear1630thisbelovedwifeoftheemperordied.Hewassobrokenheartedthathethoughtofgivinguphisthrone.Hedecidedoutofhisloveforhiswifetobuildherthemostbeautifultombthathadeverbeenseen.HecalledinthebestartistsandarchitectsfromIndia,Turkey,PersiaandArabiaandfinally,thedesignwascomplete.Ittookmorethantwentythousandmenworkingoveraperiodof18yearstobuildtheTajMahal,oneofthemostbeautifulbuildingsintheworld.Thebuildingitselfstandsonamarbleplatform29meterssquareand6-7metershigh.Towersrisefromeachofthefourcorners.TheTajitselfsoars（高耸）another61metersintotheair.Itisaneight-sidedbuildingmadeofwhitemarble.Theemperorplannedtobuildanidenticaltombofblackmarbleforhimselfontheothersideoftheriverconnectedbyasilverbridge.Howeverhissonputhimintoaprisoninthepalacebeforehecouldfinish,andfortherestofhislife,hecouldonlygazeacrossriveratthetombofhisbelovedwife.51.Thewholepassagetellsusabout__________.A.abeautifulfairytaleB.thestoryoftheTajMahalC.whiteandblackmarbletombsmadefortwoemperorsD.thelovestoryofEmperorShahJahanandhiswife52.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueabouttheTajMahal?A.Itwascompletedquicklyowingtotheeffortsofthebestartistsandworkers.B.AlotofpeopletookpartinthebuildingworkC.Itisamagnificentbuilding.D.Itisatombfortheemperor’sbelovedwife.53.Theemperor’sowntombwasdesignedtobe__________.A.61metershigh

B.eight-sided

C.black-colouredD.white-coloured54.Theemperor__________.A.diedsoonafterTajMahandied

B.waskilledbyhissonC.wasbelovedbyhispeople

D.diedafter1648参考答案：51525354BACD

22.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FortherestofMarch,adiseasewillsweepacrosstheUS.Itwillkeepkidshomefromschool.

71

Employeeswillsuddenlylosetheirabilitytoconcentrate.Thedisease,knownas“MarchMadness”,referstotheyearly65－teamUSmen'scollegebasketballtournament（联赛）.

72

Teamscompeteagainsteachotherinasingle－elimination(单局淘汰)tournamentthateventuallycrownsanationalchampion.Nearly20millionAmericanswillfindthemselvesprisonersofbasketballfestivalmadness.Thefuncomespartlyfromguessingthewinnersforeverygame.Friendscompeteagainstfriends.

73

Colleaguesagainstbosses.Big－nameschoolsareusuallyfavoredtoadvanceintothetournament.Buteachyeartherearedarkhorsesfromlittle－knownuniversities.Thisaddstothemadness.Watchingateamfromaschoolwith3,000studentsbeatateamfromaschoolwith30,