山西省朔州市朔城区城镇职业中学2022年高一英语测试题含解析

山西省朔州市朔城区城镇职业中学2022年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Whenfirst____tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.A.introducing

B.introduced

C.introduce

D.beingintroduced参考答案：B2.Nowhereelseintheworld________suchaquietbeautifulplace.A．cantherebe

B．therecanbe

C．therebecan

D.

canbethere参考答案：A3.Therewasnowind.Thesmokerose_____upward.A.strangely

B.straight

C.frequent

D.frequently参考答案：B略4.IthoughthewaswatchingTV,_______,infact,hewasdoinghishomework.

A.whom

B.which

C.as

D.while参考答案：D解析：while在本题中表示转折。5.--Hello,Tom.Longtimenosee.Wherewereyou?

--Oh,notonlymyparentsbutalsoI

Parisforamonth.

A.hasgoneto

B.stayedin

C.hasbeenin

D.havebeenin参考答案：B略6.(

)besenttoworktherewhenyouareaway?

A.Whodoyousuggestwhoshould

B.DoyousuggestwhoshouldC.WhodoyousuggestD.Doyousuggestwhomshould参考答案：C7.Seeingtheowner,away________.A.thethiefran

B.thethiefruns

C.didthethiefran

D.ranthethief参考答案：D8.Thegovernmentistryinghardtogivethepeopleeasy______tohospitals.A.access

B.chance

C.way

D.approach参考答案：A9.English，aswellasChineseandmaths________ofgreatimportancenow．（）A.is B.beC.are D.tobe参考答案：A【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：英语、汉语和数学现在都很重要。当主语由aswellas，alongwith，togetherwith，ratherthan，nolessthan，but，except，besides，inadditionto，like，including等词连接时，其谓语动词的单复数形式通常由前面的词来决定。句子的主语是English，应该使用单数的谓语动词。故选：A。【点睛】当主语由aswellas，alongwith，togetherwith，ratherthan，nolessthan，but，except，besides，inadditionto，like，including等词连接时，其谓语动词的单复数形式通常由前面的词来决定。如：①Anironandstealworks，withsomesatellitefactories．istobebuilthere．在这里将建立一个钢铁厂和一些卫星厂。②Tom，alongwithhisfriends，goesskatingeverySaturday．每个星期六，汤姆和他的朋友们一起去滑冰。10.______themeetingwerethemanagers______eachdepartmentofthecompanyinJiangsuprovince.A.Attend;inthechargeof

B.Attending;takechargeofC.Beingattended;takingchargeof

D.Attending;inchargeof参考答案：D11.However,evenonTVandtheradioyouwillheardifferencesintheway______peoplespeak.A.that

B.whichC.why

D.where

参考答案：A12.Ireally______youforyourwayofmakingdecisions.A.accept

B.absorb

C.advise

D.admire参考答案：D13.ThequestionwhyChengYuchosetoreturntohishometownfromabroadmadehimfeellostandasifhedidn’t________here.A.tolerate

B.wander

C.belong

D.hesitate参考答案：C考查动词。A.tolerate忍受；B.wander游荡，漫步；C.belong属于；D.hesitate犹豫。句意：为什么程宇选择从国外回到家乡这个问题，让他感到失落，好像他不属于这里。表示属于，故选C.14.——Dad,IfeellikequittingChinese;it'ssohard.——Nevergiveuphalfway.____________,youknow.A.AllthatendswelliswellB.AmancannotspinandreelatthesametimeC.AmanbecomeslearnedbyaskingquestionsD.Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy参考答案：D【详解】考查谚语。句意：——爸爸，我想放弃中文；它是如此困难。——决不要半途而废。你知道，凡事必先难后易。A.Allthatendswelliswell善始善终；B.Amancannotspinandreelatthesametime一心不能二用；C.Amanbecomeslearnedbyaskingquestions不耻下问才能有学问；D.Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy凡事先难后易。因为难学想放弃，根据Nevergiveuphalfway可知，爸爸在开导他，要让他知道凡事“先难后易”。故选D。15.Hehadtotakethemedicinethreetimesadayinordertobe

thepainintheleg.

A.farfrom

B.awayfrom

C.apartfrom

D.freefrom参考答案：D16.Themedicine_______thatitmakesmysoncryeverytimehetakesit.A.istastedsobitterly

B.tastessobitter

C.istastingbitterly

D.tastesbitter参考答案：B17.Thehero’sstory_____differentlyinthenewspapers.

A.wasreported

B.wasreporting

C.reports

D.reported参考答案：A18.Soinvolvedinhisbusiness

thathecanhardlyaccompanyhiswifeandchildatweekends.A.themanagerhasbecome

B.becomesthemanagerC.hasbecomethemanager

D.hasthemanagerbecome参考答案：D考查so---that的部分倒装。句意：经理如此忙于生意结果他几乎不能在周末陪伴他的妻子和孩子。在so---that---引导的结果状语从句中，如果So+形容词或副词位于句首，则句子用部分倒装。故答案为D。【部分倒装】1、含有否定意义的副词位于句首时的倒装：在正式文体中，never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely,nosooner,nolonger,nowhere等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首，则其后要用部分倒装：如：Ishallneverforgivehim./NevershallIforgivehim.我永远不会宽恕他。注：(1)对于not…until句型，当notuntil…位于句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序：如：Hedidn'tleavetheroomuntiltherainstopped./Notuntiltherainstoppeddidheleavetheroom.雨停了之后他才离开这房间。(2)某些起副词作用的介词短语，由于含有否定词，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒装：如：Onnoaccountsmustthisswitchbetouched.这个开关是绝不能触摸的。2、“only+状语”位于句首时的倒装：当一个状语受副词only的修饰且置于句首时，其后用部分倒装语序：如：Onlythendidherealizethathewaswrong.到那时他才意识到他错了。

3、“so+形容词或副词”位于句首时的倒装：副词so后接形容词或副词位于句首时，其后用部分倒装：如：Socoldwastheweatherthatwehadtostayathome.天气太冷，我们只好呆在家里。

4、“So+助动词+主语”倒装：当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者，通常就要用“So+助动词+主语”这种倒装结构：如：YouareyoungandsoamI.你年轻，我也年轻。注：(1)若前面提出某一否定的情况，要表示后者也属于同样的否定情况，则应将其中的so改为neither或nor：如：Youaren'tyoungandneitheramI.你不年轻，我也不年轻。(2)注意该结构与表示强调或同意的“so+主语+特殊动词”结构的区别：如："Itwascoldyesterday.""Soitwas."“昨天很冷。”“的确很冷。”5、由notonly…butalso引出的倒装：当notonly…butalso位于句首引出句子时，notonly后的句子通常用部分倒装形式：如：Notonlyisheateacher,butheisalsoapoet.他不仅是一位教师，而且是一位诗人。6、虚拟条件句省略if后构成的倒装：当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had,were,should等时，如将if省略，则要将had,were,should等移到主语前，构成倒装句：如：Hadyoucomeyesterday,youwouldhaveseenhim.若你昨天来，你就会见到他了。二、单词拼写19.He_______(统治)thecountryfor4yearsinthepast.参考答案：ruled三、阅读理解20.IwastellingmyboySonnythestoryofthehare(兔子)andthetortoise(乌龟).AttheendIsaid,“Son,remember:Beslowandsteady(镇定的),andthatwillwintherace.Don’tyouthinkthere’ssomethingtolearnfromthetortoise?”Sonnyopenedhiseyeswide,“DoyoumeannexttimewhenI’menteringforthe60-metreraceIshouldwishthatBilly,TonyandSandywouldallfallasleephalfway?”Iwasshocked,“Butthetortoisedidn’twishthattheharewouldfallasleep!”“Hemusthavewishedthat,”Sonnysaid,“Otherwisehowcouldhebesofoolishastoracewiththehare?Heknewverywellthehareranahundredtimesfasterthanhehimselfdid.”“Hedidn’thavesuchawish,”Iinsisted.“Hewontheracebyperseverance(坚忍不拔的),bypushingonsteadily.”Sonnythoughtawhile.“That’salie,”hesaid.“Hewonitbecausehewaslucky.Iftheharehadn’thappenedtofallasleep,thetortoisewouldneverhavewontherace.Hecouldbeassteadyasyoulike,orahundredtimessteadier,buthe’dneverhavewontherace.That’sforsure.”Igaveup.Today’schildrenarenotlikewhatweusedtobe.They’rejusthopeless.61.Thewriterargued(辩论)withhissonbecause______________.A.hetriedtoteachhissonamoral(品德)lessonbutthesonhadtotallydifferentopinionB.helikedthestoryofthehareandthetortoisewhilehissondidn’t.C.helikedtortoiseswhilehissonlikedharesD.theydisagreedaboutwhetherthetortoisewasfoolish62.Sonnybelievedthatthetortoise______________.A.wasnotgive