云南省保山市2024-2025学年高一上学期期末质量监测英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试题PAGEPAGE1云南省保山市2024-2025学年高一上学期期末质量监测英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AActiveCities—AGlimpseintoGlobalFitnessBerlin:SportsCityinEuropeInthemiddleofEurope,thereisBerlin,acityfamousforitsloveofsports.Withmorethan2,500sportsclubs,Berlinhasmanythingsforpeoplewholiketoexercise.PeopleliketoridebikesinBerlin,andtherearespecialpathsforbikesonthecity’soldstreets.ThecityalsohasabigrunningracecalledtheBerlinMarathon,whererunnersfromallovertheworldcometojoin.Sydney:CityoftheGreatOutdoorsFarawayacrosstheocean,inAustralia,isSydney,acitythatlovesbeingoutside.ThereisafamouspathcalledtheBonditoCoogeeCoastalWalkwherepeopleliketorunandwalk.Watersportsareverypopularhere,andmanypeopleenjoysurfingandkayaking.ThebeachesinSydneyarenotjustforlyinginthesun;theyareplaceswherepeopleexerciseandhavefuntogether.Tokyo:OldandNewWaystoStayFitInAsia,Tokyoisacitythatmixesoldandnewwaystostayhealthy.Therearemanyplacestolearnmartialarts(武术),whichshowsthatthecityvaluesdisciplineandbeingstrong.Tokyoalsohasmanymodernwaystoexercise,withlotsofgymsandyogaplacesforpeoplewhocaredabouttheirhealth.NewYork:AlwaysontheMoveAddingtoourlist,NewYorkCityisaplacewherepeoplearealwaysmoving.FrompeoplerunningearlyinthemorninginCentralParktoyogaclassesonrooftopsatnight,NewYorkisfullofactivity.Thecity’sparksarefullofpeopleplayingsports,frombasketballtotaichi.NewYork’swayofstayingfitisasdifferentasthepeoplewholivethere,withsomethingforeveryone.Thesecitiesshowusthatnomatterwhereyouareintheworld,therearealwayswaystokeepyourbodymovingandstayhealthy.1.WhatdopeopleinBerlinliketodo?A.Bike. B.Surf.C.Climbmountains. D.Playbasketball.2.WhatdoSydneyandNewYorkhaveincommon?A.Bothhavefamousbeaches. B.Bothhavemanysportsclubs.C.Bothownlotsofyogastudios. D.Bothownpopularrunningpaths.3.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Abookabouthistory. B.Amagazineaboutsports.C.Adairyfromatourist. D.Aguideforcityplanning.【答案】1.A2.D3.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了柏林、悉尼、东京和纽约这几个城市的健身活动情况，展示了世界各地不同的健身方式。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“PeopleliketoridebikesinBerlin,andtherearespecialpathsforbikesonthecity’soldstreets.(在柏林，人们喜欢骑自行车，在这座城市古老的街道上有专门为自行车设置的路径)”可知，柏林的人们喜欢骑自行车。故选A项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“ThereisafamouspathcalledtheBonditoCoogeeCoastalWalkwherepeopleliketorunandwalk.(有一条著名的路径叫做邦迪海滩到库吉海滩的海滨步道，人们喜欢在那里跑步和散步)”可知悉尼有一条著名的用于跑步的海滨步道；根据第四段中“FrompeoplerunningearlyinthemorninginCentralParktoyogaclassesonrooftopsatnight,NewYorkisfullofactivity.(从清晨中央公园里跑步的人们，到夜晚屋顶上的瑜伽课，纽约充满了各种活动)”可知纽约的中央公园里有很多人跑步。由此可知，悉尼和纽约的共同之处是两者都有很受欢迎的跑步路线。故选D项。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Withmorethan2,500sportsclubs,Berlinhasmanythingsforpeoplewholiketoexercise(拥有超过2500个体育俱乐部，柏林为喜欢锻炼的人提供了许多)”可知柏林拥有超过2500个体育俱乐部，这句话直接提到了柏林为喜欢锻炼的人提供了很多设施和活动；根据第二段中“Watersportsareverypopularhere,andmanypeopleenjoysurfingandkayaking(水上运动在这里非常受欢迎，许多人喜欢冲浪和划皮划艇)”可知水上运动在这里非常受欢迎，这句话描述了悉尼水上运动的流行，进一步强调了运动的主题；根据倒数第二段中“FrompeoplerunningearlyinthemorninginCentralParktoyogaclassesonrooftopsatnight,NewYorkisfullofactivity(从清晨在中央公园跑步的人们，到夜晚在屋顶上参加瑜伽课程，纽约充满了各种活动)”可知，纽约充满了各种活动，这句话描绘了纽约丰富的运动场景；根据最后一段中“Thesecitiesshowusthatnomatterwhereyouareintheworld,therearealwayswaystokeepyourbodymovingandstayhealthy(这些城市告诉我们，无论你身处世界何处，总有方法让你的身体保持活力并维持健康)”可知，无论你身在何处，总有地方让你的身体保持活力并维持健康，再次强调了运动和健康的主题。综上分析，本文对各个城市体育活动进行了描述并多次强调运动和健康，符合关注运动和健身的杂志的特点，可推理出本文可能来自一本关于运动的杂志。故选B项。BAterribleflashfloodandlandslideoccurredinRidivillage,Kangding,Sichuanprovince,China,earlyonSaturdaymorning.Thisdisastercausedeightpeopletolosetheirlivesandnineteenarestillmissing.ThefloodandmudslidedamagedmanyhousesandmadeabridgeontheYakangExpresswayfalldown.Fourcarswithelevenpeoplefellfromthebridgewhenitbroke.Sadly,twopeopledied,onewasrescuedandtakentothehospital,andeightarestillmissing.InRidivillage,sixpeoplewerefounddeadandelevenarestillmissing.TheleaderofSichuan,WangXiaohui,quicklywenttothedisastersiteonSundaytosupervisetherescueefforts.Hesaidthatthemaingoalistosearchforandrescuethemissingpeopleandtoreducethenumberofpeoplehurt.Healsoaskedformorehelpforthoseaffectedbythedisasterandtomakesuretheyaremovedtosafeplaces.Heurgedforthedamagedroadsandbridgestobefixedassoonaspossible.Over1,500people,311machines,andahelicopterarenowsearchingforthemissingpeople.Twoweatherstationsaregivingweatherupdateseveryhourtohelpwiththerescuework.ThegovernmentofSichuansentfivedoctorsfromimportanthospitalstohelptreattheinjured.WangYunsheng,aprofessor,saidthatthedisasterwascausedbyheavyrainandmeltingsnow.Thedisasterhappenedinaverysteepvalley(山谷)nearRidivillage.Thewarmweathermadethesnowandicemeltquickly,andtherainmadethevalleyfillupandthenbreak,causingtheflashfloodandlandslide.Thiseventremindsusofthepowerofnatureandtheneedtobepreparedforsuchdisasters.4.Whathappenedwhenthebridgebroke?A.2died,8missing. B.6died,11missing.C.8died,19missing. D.1500died,311missing.5.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestherescueefforts?A.Workablebutslow. B.Quickandwell-organized.C.Heroicandsupportive. D.Accessiblebutunprepared.6.Whatcausedthedisaster?A.Humanactivity. B.Along-termlackofrain.C.Weatherandlocalgeography. D.Changeofthetemperature.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleofthetext?A.RidiVillageDisaster:PowerandNature. B.RidiVillageDisaster:LossandRecovery.C.RidiVillageDisaster:TroubleandRelief. D.RidiVillageDisaster:DamageandRescue.【答案】4.A5.B6.C7.D【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道，讲述了中国四川省康定市发生的一场严重的山洪泥石流灾害，包括灾害造成的伤亡情况、救援情况以及灾害发生的原因等内容。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Fourcarswithelevenpeoplefellfromthebridgewhenitbroke.Sadly,twopeopledied,onewasrescuedandtakentothehospital,andeightarestillmissing.(四辆载有十一人的汽车在桥梁断裂时坠下。不幸的是，两人死亡，一人被救并送往医院，另有八人失踪)”可知，桥断的时候，有2人死亡，8人失踪，故选A项。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Over1,500people,311machines,andahelicopterarenowsearchingforthemissingpeople.Twoweatherstationsaregivingweatherupdateseveryhourtohelpwiththerescuework.ThegovernmentofSichuansentfivedoctorsfromimportanthospitalstohelptreattheinjured.(现在有1500多人、311台机器和一架直升机正在搜寻失踪人员。两个气象站每小时发布一次天气更新，以协助救援工作。四川政府从重点医院派出了五名医生来帮助治疗受伤者)”可知，有1500多人、311台机器和一架直升机参与搜救失踪人员，两个气象站每小时提供天气更新以协助救援工作，四川省政府还派出了五名医生救治伤员，可推理出救援工作迅速且组织有序，故选B项。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“WangYunsheng,aprofessor,saidthatthedisasterwascausedbyheavyrainandmeltingsnow.ThedisasterhappenedinaverysteepvalleynearRidivillage.(教授王云生说，这场灾难是由大雨和融雪造成的。灾难发生在Ridi村附近的一个非常陡峭的山谷里)”可知这场灾难是由大雨和融雪造成的，而且灾难发生在一个非常陡峭的山谷里，可知这场灾害是由天气以及当地的地理因素造成的，故选C项。【7题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“AterribleflashfloodandlandslideoccurredinRidivillage,Kangding,Sichuanprovince,China,earlyonSaturdaymorning.Thisdisastercausedeightpeopletolosetheirlivesandnineteenarestillmissing.ThefloodandmudslidedamagedmanyhousesandmadeabridgeontheYakangExpresswayfalldown.(周六一大早，中国四川省康定市Ridi村发生严重山洪和滑坡灾害。这场灾难已造成8人死亡，19人失踪。洪水和泥石流损坏了许多房屋，雅康高速上的一座桥梁也倒塌了)”、第二段“Fourcarswithelevenpeoplefellfromthebridgewhenitbroke.Sadly,twopeopledied,onewasrescuedandtakentothehospital,andeightarestillmissing.(四辆载有十一人的汽车在桥梁断裂时坠下。不幸的是，两人死亡，一人被救并送往医院，另有八人失踪)”以及第四段“Over1,500people,311machines,andahelicopterarenowsearchingforthemissingpeople.Twoweatherstationsaregivingweatherupdateseveryhourtohelpwiththerescuework.ThegovernmentofSichuansentfivedoctorsfromimportanthospitalstohelptreattheinjured.(现在有1500多人、311台机器和一架直升机正在搜寻失踪人员。两个气象站每小时发布一次天气更新，以协助救援工作。四川政府从重点医院派出了五名医生来帮助治疗受伤者)”可知，本文主要介绍了中国四川省康定市山洪泥石流灾害的发生、灾害造成的伤亡情况以及救援情况，整体围绕Ridi村灾害的破坏情况和救援工作展开，D项“RidiVillageDisaster:DamageandRescue(日地村灾害：破坏与救援)”表达的含义符合语境，适合作为本文标题，故选D项。CTherecentdropinSATreadingandwritingscoresisacauseforconcern,asitreflectsalong-existingtrendthatbeganinthe1970s.Themostreliableexplanationpointstosignificantcurricular(课程)changes,particularlyinearlyeducation,astheprimarycause.Once,acontent-richelementaryschoolexperiencewasthenorm,butithassinceshiftedtoacontent-light,skills-based,test-centeredapproach.Cognitivepsychologistsstresstheobviousnatureoflearningbetweentheagesof2to10fordevelopinglanguageability.Thisisduetotheunusuallanguageplasticity(可塑性)ofyoungmindsandtheso-calledMatthewEffect,whichsuggeststhatthosewhostartwitharicherlanguagebackgroundwillcontinuetoperformwell,whilethosewhoarelessfortunateinearlylanguageexposurewillfallfurtherbehind.Thiseffectisrootedinthenatureofwordlearning:themorewordsoneknows,theeasieritistolearnnewones.However,direct(直接的)vocabularyteachinghasbeenfoundineffective.Mostwordmeaningsarelearnedindirectlythroughunderstandingthecontextofwhatwehearorread.Tosolvetheproblem,everystudentfromkindergartenunderstandswhatisbeingheardorread.Well-organizedandcontinuouslessonsonthehumanandnaturalworldscanleadtosignificantlyimprovedlanguagescoresinaboutfiveyears.Byfocusingonasubjectlongenoughtoensureallyoungchildrenunderstandit,themainideabecomesclear,andwordlearningfaster.Thisisespeciallyimportantforlow-incomechildren,whooftencometoschoolwithsmallervocabulariesandrelyonschoolstoprovidetheknowledgebasethatmorefluentchildrenmighttakeforgranted.8.WhatmainlycausestheSATscoredrop?A.Increasedinterestinonlinelearning. B.Ashifttowardsskills-basedearlyeducation.C.Growingcompetitionforcollegeadmission. D.Failtorecognizereadingandwritinginschools.9.Whatdoes“MatthewEffect”meaninthisarticle?A.Richerkidsdobetterinschool. B.SchoolchangesleadtolowerSATscores.C.Earlylearningleadstobetterschoolresults. D.Earlylanguageadvantageskeepgettingahead.10.Howcanwehelpkidsgetbetteratwords?A.Byteachingmorewordsinschool. B.Byreducingtestsinearlyeducation.C.ByofferingmoreEnglishclassesinschool. D.Byteachingaboutpeopleandnatureearlyon.11.Whatwilltheauthorprobablytalkaboutnext?A.Howfamilylifeaffectskids’growth.B.Howschoollessonsfocusonasubject.C.Howstudentschangethewayoflearning. D.Howadvancedtechnologyisusedinschools.【答案】8.B9.D10.D11.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了最近SAT阅读和写作分数的下降令人担忧，解释了背后的原因以及应对措施。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Themostreliableexplanationpointstosignificantcurricular(课程)changes,particularlyinearlyeducation,astheprimarycause.Once,acontent-richelementaryschoolexperiencewasthenorm,butithassinceshiftedtoacontent-light,skills-based,test-centeredapproach.(最可靠的解释是课程的重大变化，特别是在早期教育中，是主要原因。曾经，内容丰富的小学经历是常态，但它已经转变为内容少，以技能为基础，以考试为中心的方法)”可知，SAT分数下降主要是因为早期教育向以技能为基础的方向转变，故选B。【9题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线后文“so-calledMatthewEffect,whichsuggeststhatthosewhostartwitharicherlanguagebackgroundwillcontinuetoperformwell,whilethosewhoarelessfortunateinearlylanguageexposurewillfallfurtherbehind(马太效应表明，那些一开始就有丰富语言背景的人将继续表现良好，而那些在早期语言接触中不那么幸运的人将进一步落后)”可知，MathewEffect指早期语言优势会让人持续领先。故选D。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Well-organizedandcontinuouslessonsonthehumanandnaturalworldscanleadtosignificantlyimprovedlanguagescoresinaboutfiveyears.(组织良好和持续的关于人类和自然世界的课程可以在大约五年内显著提高语言成绩)”可知，早期教授关于人类和自然的知识能帮助孩子更好地掌握词汇，故选D。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Byfocusingonasubjectlongenoughtoensureallyoungchildrenunderstandit,themainideabecomesclear,andwordlearningfaster.Thisisespeciallyimportantforlow-incomechildren,whooftencometoschoolwithsmallervocabulariesandrelyonschoolstoprovidetheknowledgebasethatmorefluentchildrenmighttakeforgranted.(通过专注于一个主题足够长的时间，以确保所有的孩子都理解它，主要思想变得清晰，单词学习速度更快。这对低收入家庭的孩子来说尤其重要，因为他们上学时词汇量很少，而且依赖学校提供的知识基础，而那些词汇更流利的孩子可能认为这是理所当然的)”可知，最后一段提到通过聚焦某一学科帮助孩子学习词汇，所以接下来可能会讨论学校课程如何聚焦某一学科。故选B。DIntheageofartificialintelligence(AI),there’sawidespreadconcernthathumansmightbereplacedbymachines.However,AIhasitslimitations,andhumansremainvaluable.AIlacksemotionalintelligence,whichisofgreatimportanceintheworkplace,especiallywhentalkingtocustomers.Humans,associalbeings,needemotionalconnections,butAIcan’tdothisbecausetheycan’tfeelwhatpeoplefeelanddon’tunderstandhumanexperiences.Forexample,AIcannotfeelpainorjoy,whichareimportantforbuildingtrustandgoodrelationshipswithcustomers.Softskills,suchasworkingtogetherinateam,thinkingdeeplyaboutproblems,andtalkingwellarealsobeyondAl’sabilities.Theseskillsarekeytoprofessionalsuccessandaredevelopedthroughhumaninteractionandreasoning,whichAIlacks.Forexample,AIcannotengageinbrainstormingconferenceorshowcreativityinteamprojects,whichareimportantforcomingupwithnewideasandsolvingproblems.Moreover,humanscreateandmaintainAI;withouthumanintelligence,AIwouldnotexist.AIcanonlyworkwiththeinformationitgetsandcan’tthinkinnewways,unlikepeoplewhocancomeupwithnewideasevenwithjustalittleinformation.ThisisclearbecauseAIjustfollowstherulesit’sgivenandcan’tchangethemwithoutpeople’shelp.InsteadoffearingAI,weshouldlearntoworkwithit.Byupskillingandstayingcreative,humanscanensuretheyremainusefultoemployers.Itissuggestedthatindividualsshouldkeepinlinewiththelatesttrendsintheirfieldandbeinnovative(创新)andcreative.Thisway,theywillbeirreplaceabletoanyorganization.Intheend,eventhoughAImakesthingsfaster,peoplewillalwaysbebetterbecauseoftheirspecialemotionalandcreativeskills.PeoplewillalwayshaveaplaceatworkbecauseouruniquequalitiesmakeusdifferentfromAI.12.Whatcan’tAldoasmentionedinthetext?A.Workwithnumbers. B.Sticktorules.C.Understandfeelings. D.Answerquestions.13.Whydoesthearticlemention“brainstorming”inparagraph3?A.ToshowAIcanthinkofnewideas. B.ToshowAIcanhelpsolveproblems.C.ToshowAIcan’tbecreativeinteams. D.ToshowAIcan’tbehelpfulinbuildingtrust.14.HowshouldweworkwithAlinthefuture?A.AIwilltakeoveralljobs. B.AIwilltakeawayourcreativity.C.Peoplewillcreatenewjobsandapps. D.PeoplewilllearntocooperatewithAl.15.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsAI?A.Unclear. B.Positive. C.Disagreeable. D.Objective.【答案】12.C13.C14.D15.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要列举了人工智能的一些缺点以及建议人类与之合作。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Forexample,AIcannotfeelpainorjoy,whichareimportantforbuildingtrustandgoodrelationshipswithcustomers.(例如，人工智能无法感受到痛苦或快乐，这对于建立信任和与客户建立良好关系至关重要)”可知，AI无法理解感受。故选C。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Forexample,AIcannotengageinbrainstormingconferenceorshowcreativityinteamprojects,whichareimportantforcomingupwithnewideasandsolvingproblems.(例如，AI不能参与头脑风暴会议或在团队项目中表现出创造力，这对于提出新想法和解决问题很重要)”可知，提到“brainstorming”是为了表明AI在团队中缺乏创造力。故选C。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“InsteadoffearingAI,weshouldlearntoworkwithit.(我们不应该害怕人工智能，而应该学会与它合作)”可知，未来人们应该学会与AI合作。故选D。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“However,AIhasitslimitations,andhumansremainvaluable.(然而，人工智能有其局限性，人类仍然是有价值的)”以及倒数第二段“InsteadoffearingAI,weshouldlearntoworkwithit.(我们不应该害怕人工智能，而应该学会与它合作)”可知，作者既指出AI的局限性，又提出人们应与AI合作，由此可推知，作者对AI的态度是客观的。故选D。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分、共12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Toimproveourdecision-makingskillsinaworldfilledwithchoicesistough,buttherearemanywaystoimproveourchancesofsuccess.___16___Here’sasimplefive-stepplantohelpyoutopracticeit.Clearlyidentifyyourquestion.___17___Itisaboutunderstandingwhatyoureallywant,likedecidingifyouwanttoloseweightoreathealthierwhenthinkingaboutadiet.Thisfocushelpsyouexamineinformationcarefully.Collectinformation.Withaclearquestion,youcanfindusefuldetails.Ifyouwanttoeathealthier,askexpertsfortheirsuggestionsorlistentopeople’sstories.Thisinformationhelpsyoucomparechoicesandgetclosertoadecisionthatmatchesyourgoals.It’slikeshoppingforacar—youwouldn’tbuythefirstoneyousee,right?___18___Usetheinformationbyaskinghardquestions.Whenyouhavetomakeachoice,lookatthemainideas,whatyouassume,andifyourunderstandingislogical.Forexample,withanemailthatpromisesalotofmoney,considerthesender'strustworthinessandifit'sreallypossibletowinbasedonwhatyouknow.___19___Taketheexampleofchoosingapoliticianwhopromisestolowerthecostofgas.Whileitmightseemgoodatfirst,thinkabouthowitcouldaffecttheenvironmentinthelongrun,likecausingmoreairpollutionbecausegasischeaperandpeopleusemoreofit.Considerotherpeople’sviews.Evenifyoudon’tagree,understandingwhyotherslikedifferentideascanhelpyouseewhysomechoicesareappealing.___20___Byfollowingthesesteps,youcanincreaseyourchancesofmakinggooddecisionswhentherearemanychoices,whetherforpersonalorpoliticalmatters.A.Thinkabouttheresults.B.Takecareofthecause.C.Thisstepseemseasy,butit'snot.D.Youwouldtrustyourfeelingwithoutresearch.E.Thinkingcriticallyisamongtheeffectiveways.F.You'dcomparemodels,readreviews,andaskforadvice.G.Thiscanhelpyouthinkaboutyourchoicesbroadlyandmakewisedecisions.【答案】16.E17.C18.F19.A20.G【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在充满选择的世界里提高决策能力的五个步骤。【16题详析】根据上文“Toimproveourdecision-makingskillsinaworldfilledwithchoicesistough,buttherearemanywaystoimproveourchancesofsuccess.(在一个充满选择的世界里提高我们的决策能力是困难的，但有很多方法可以提高我们成功的机会)”以及下文“Here’sasimplefive-stepplantohelpyoutopracticeit.(这里有一个简单的五步计划来帮助你实践它)”可知上文说的是有很多方法可以提高我们成功的机会，下文说的是有一个简单的五步计划来帮助你实践它，可推理出空白处提到了一种有效的方法，与E项“Thinkingcriticallyisamongtheeffectiveways.(批判性思考是有效的方法之一)”表达的含义一致，故选E项。【17题详析】根据上文“Clearlyidentifyyourquestion.(清楚地确定你的问题)”以及下文“Itisaboutunderstandingwhatyoureallywant,likedecidingifyouwanttoloseweightoreathealthierwhenthinkingaboutadiet.Thisfocushelpsyouexamineinformationcarefully.(这关乎了解你真正想要什么，比如在考虑饮食时决定你是想减肥还是吃得更健康。这种明确性有助于你仔细审视信息)”可知上文提出的是一个看似简单的问题，下文说的是要了解你真正想要什么，这不是一件简单的事，可推理出此处表示的是这个步骤看似简单，但实际上并非如此，与C项“Thisstepseemseasy,butit'snot.(这个步骤看起来简单，但实际上不是)”表达的含义一致，故选C项。【18题详析】根据上文“Withaclearquestion,youcanfindusefuldetails.Ifyouwanttoeathealthier,askexpertsfortheirsuggestionsorlistentopeople’sstories.Thisinformationhelpsyoucomparechoicesandgetclosertoadecisionthatmatchesyourgoals.It'slikeshoppingforacar—youwouldn’tbuythefirstoneyousee,right?(有了一个明确的问题，你可以找到有用的细节。如果你想吃得更健康，可以向专家征求建议或听人们的故事。这些信息帮助你比较选择，更接近符合你目标的决定。这就像买车一样——你不会看到第一辆车就买，对吧?)”可知上文说的是有了明确的问题帮助你找到有用的信息，并以买车为例说明不能看到第一辆车就买，可推理出下文说的是在买车的时候要先收集关于车辆的信息，找到对买车有用的信息，与F项“You’dcomparemodels,readreviews,andaskforadvice.(你会比较车型，阅读评论并征求建议)”表达的含义一致，故选F项。【19题详析】根据下文“Taketheexampleofchoosingapoliticianwhopromisestolowerthecostofgas.Whileitmightseemgoodatfirst,thinkabouthowitcouldaffecttheenvironmentinthelongrun,likecausingmoreairpollutionbecausegasischeaperandpeopleusemoreofit.(以选择一位承诺降低汽油成本的政治家为例。虽然乍一看似乎不错，但要考虑从长远来看它会如何影响环境，比如因为汽油更便宜，人们使用更多汽油，从而导致更多的空气污染)”可知下文以选择一位承诺降低汽油成本的政治家为例，要考虑他的政策从长远来看会如何影响环境，可推理出此处说的是要考虑做出选择后的结果，与A项“Thinkabouttheresults.(考虑结果)”表达的含义一致，故选A项。【20题详析】根据上文“Considerotherpeople’sviews.Evenifyoudon’tagree,understandingwhyotherslikedifferentideascanhelpyouseewhysomechoicesareappealing.(考虑他人的观点。即使你不同意，理解为什么其他人喜欢不同的想法可以帮助你明白为什么有些选择是有吸引力的)”可知上文说的是要考虑他人的观点，因为这样做可以帮助你明白为什么有些选择是有吸引力的，可推理出此处说的是广泛考虑他人的观点会帮助你做出明智的决定，与G项“Thiscanhelpyouthinkaboutyourchoicesbroadlyandmakewisedecisions.(这可以帮助你广泛地思考你的选择并做出明智的决定)”表达的含义一致，故选G项。第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AnareathatprovidessourcesoffoodforAsianelephantsisabouttoopentotheanimalguestssooninJinghongcity,Yunnanprovince.Coveringatotalareaofmorethan1,000mu,theprojectissetto___21___theelephantswitharichervarietyoffoodsourcesand___22___theirhabitat,wheretheycanreproducebetter,anofficialwiththelocalforestryandgrasslandbureausaid.Theareahasbeen___23___mainlywithwildbanana,theelephants’mainfoodsources.“The___24___isexpectedtohelpreducethe___25___causedtovillagersandtheircropsbytheelephantswhiletheanimalsarewanderingnearbyto___26___food,”saidZhaWei,anofficialattheforestryandgrasslandbureauofJinghong.AnadultAsianelephant___27___200kilogramsoffoodeachday.With___28___forestcoverage(覆盖率)intheregion,thegrasslandsthattheelephantspreferhave___29___beenreduced.Sincegiantarbors(乔木)increase,ithasbecome____30____fortheelephantstofindenoughherbaceousplantresources.Thispartly____31____whythewildAsianelephantshavefrequently____32____theirprotectedareasandenteredintothenearby____33____inrecentyears.Asianelephantsareunderfirst-classstate____34____inChina.Therearepresently185wildAsianelephantsinJinghong,anincreaseof105fromtheendofthelastcentury,andthis____35____continuestogrow.21.A.agree B.compare C.supply D.kill22.A.visit B.improve C.remove D.find23.A.affected B.planted C.used D.changed24.A.project B.experiment C.view D.creature25.A.quality B.effort C.distance D.damage26.A.searchfor B.watchover C.sweepaway D.givewayto27.A.holds B.rescues C.delivers D.eats28.A.narrow B.increasing C.illegal D.balanced29.A.actively B.illegally C.slowly D.likely30.A.cheaper B.safer C.tougher D.wilder31.A.questions B.explains C.defines D.demands32.A.built B.cleaned C.destroyed D.left33.A.villages B.destinations C.gyms D.museums34.A.description B.pressure C.extinction D.protection35.A.power B.system C.population D.summary【答案】21.C22.B23.B24.A25.D26.A27.D28.B29.C30.C31.B32.D33.A34.D35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述云南省景洪市为亚洲象打造食物源区域的相关情况，包括该项目的目的、对大象及村民的影响，以及大象栖息地变化导致其活动范围改变等内容。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：该项目总面积超过1000亩，当地林业和草原局的一位官员表示，该项目旨在为大象提供更多种类的食物来源，并改善它们的栖息地，使它们能更好地繁衍。A.agree同意；B.compare比较；C.supply提供；D.kill杀死。根据上文“AnareathatprovidessourcesoffoodforAsianelephantsisabouttoopentotheanimalguestssooninJinghongcity,Yunnanprovince”可知云南省景洪市一个为亚洲象提供食物来源的区域即将向这些动物宾客开放，可知这个项目是为大象提供食物来源，故选C项。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同第1题。A.visit参观；B.improve改善；C.remove移除；D.find找到。根据下文“wheretheycanreproducebetter”可知下文提到了它们可以更好地繁衍，可推理出项目打造的区域对大象的栖息地有积极作用，能改善它们的栖息地，让大象更好地繁衍，故选B项。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：该区域主要种植了野生香蕉，这是大象的主要食物来源。A.affected影响；B.planted种植；C.used使用；D.changed改变。根据“mainlywithwildbanana,theelephants’mainfoodsources”可知下文说的是大象的主要食物来源野生香蕉，可推理出这里是说区域里种植了野生香蕉，故选B项。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：景洪市林业和草原局官员查伟说：“这个项目有望帮助减少大象在附近游荡寻找食物时对村民及其庄稼造成的损害。”A.project项目；B.experiment实验；C.view观点；D.creature生物。根据上文“theprojectissetto”可知上文提到了项目，可推理出此处指的是为大象提供食物源的这个项目，故选A项。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同第4题。A.quality质量；B.effort努力；C.distance距离；D.damage损害。根据“causedtovillagersandtheircropsbytheelephants”可知下文提到了村民及其庄稼，可推理出此处说的是大象在附近找食物可能会对村民和庄稼造成损害，故选D项。【26题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：同第4题。A.searchfor寻找；B.watchover看守；C.sweepaway扫除；D.givewayto给……让路。根据下文“food”可知下文提到了食物，可推理出大象游荡是为了寻找食物，故选A项。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一头成年亚洲象每天要吃200公斤食物。A.holds持有；B.rescues营救；C.delivers递送；D.eats吃。根据下文“200kilogramsoffoodeachday”可知下文提到了每天200公斤食物，可推理出这里说的是大象每天吃的食物量，故选D项。【28题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着该地区森林覆盖率的增加，大象喜欢的草原慢慢减少了。A.narrow狭窄的；B.increasing增加的；C.illegal非法的；D.balanced平衡的。根据下文“Sincegiantarbors(乔木)increase”可知下文提到了大型乔木增加，可推理出此处说的是森林覆盖率是在增加，故选B项。【29题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：同第8题。A.actively积极地；B.illegally非法地；C.slowly慢慢地；D.likely可能地。根据下文“Sincegiantarbors(乔木)increase”和常识可知下文提到了大型乔木增加，可推理出随着大型乔木增加，大象喜欢的草原慢慢减少，故选C项。【30题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于大型乔木增多，大象找到足够的草本植物资源变得更加困难。A.cheaper更便宜的；B.safer更安全的；C.tougher更困难的；D.wilder更野生的。根据下文“findenoughherbaceousplantresources”可知下文说的是找到足够的草本植物资源，可推理出此处说的是大象因草原减少，找到草本植物资源变得更难了，故选C项。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这在一定程度上解释了为什么近年来野生亚洲象频繁离开它们的保护区，进入附近的村庄。A.questions质疑；B.explains解释；C.defines定义；D.demands要求。根据下文“whythewildAsianelephantshavefrequently”可知下文提到了野生亚洲象的频繁行动，可推理出这一行动是对上文提到的原因的解释，且why用于引出结果，故选B项。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同第11题。A.built建造；B.cleaned清理；C.destroyed破坏；D.left离开。根据下文“enteredintothenearby可知下文提到了进入临近地区，可推理出大象是离开了保护区，进入其他地方，故选D项。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同第11题。A.villages村庄；B.destinations目的地；C.gyms体育馆；D.museums博物馆。根据上文“villagersandtheircropsbytheelephants”可知上文提到了大象，还提到了村民及其庄稼，可推理出此处说的是大象进入了附近的村庄，故选A项。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：亚洲象在中国受到国家一级保护。A.description描述；B.pressure压力；C.extinction灭绝；D.protection保护。根据上文“first-classstate”以及下文“Therearepresently185wildAsianelephantsinJinghong,anincreaseof105fromtheendofthelastcentury”可知上文提到了“国家一级”，下文提到了目前景洪有185头野生亚洲象，比上世纪末增加了105头，可推理出此处说的是亚洲象在中国受到国家一级保护，故选D项。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：目前景洪有185头野生亚洲象，比上世纪末增加了105头，而且这个数量还在继续增长。A.power力量；B.system系统；C.population数量；人口；D.summary总结。根据上文“Therearepresently185wildAsianelephantsinJinghong,anincreaseof105fromtheendofthelastcentury”可知上文说的是目前景洪有185头野生亚洲象，比上世纪末增加了105头，这里说的是大象的数量在增长，故选C项。第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DatingbacktoSongDynasty,Baduanjinhasahistoryofmorethan800years.___36___(compare)withmoredemandingsportssuchastheballgames,Baduanjinisslowandusuallydonewithsoftmusic,___37___itusedtobeconsideredasthesportfortheelders.Actually,it'sperfectforofficeworkers,astheyoftensufferfromlowerbackpaincausedbyhours___38___(sit)infrontofthecomputer.AvideopublishedbytheGeneralAdministrationofSportofChina___39___(teach)thepublictodotheexercisehasgainedabout10millionviewsonBilibili,avideoplatforminChina.“LivinginShanghaialonemakesmefeelanxious.WhenIdoBaduanjin,allmyattentionisfocused___40___mybodyandsoul,andtheslow___41___(movement)helpmerelax,”saidJiangXi,___42___fashiondesignerworkinginPudong.She___43___(follow)byover10thousandpeopleagedbetween20and30withinfivemonthssinces