山西省朔州市神头镇职业中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析

山西省朔州市神头镇职业中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.21．—I’mterriblysorrytohaveputyouthroughsomuchtrouble.—

.Iknowyoumeantnoharm.

A．Notrouble

B．Forgetaboutit

C．Allright

D．You’rewelcome参考答案：B2.___________theconsequencesofthechemicalleaks,thespecialistshaven’tgivenfinalconclusionbeforetheyobtainaccuratestatistics.A.Withregardto

B.Asaresultof

C.Inspiteof

D.Inadditionto参考答案：AA考查介词短语辨析。withregardto意为“关于”；asaresultof意为“由于…的结果”；inspiteof意为“尽管”；inadditionto意为“除…之外”。句意为：关于化学泄露所产生的后果，专家在拿到准确的数据之前，还没有给出最后结论。故选A。3.Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,_____arebeyondourcontrol.A.mostofthem

B.mostofwhich

C.mostofwhat

D.mostofthat参考答案：B4.Tom_____fullmarks,buthewastoocarelessandmadeaspellingmistake. A.couldgain

B.couldhavegained C.musthavegained D.mustgain参考答案：B5.--Jack,howcanIturnonthisiPod?--_______A.Allowme!

B.Sowhat?

C.Holdon

D.Nothingmuch.参考答案：A本题一般。句意：--杰克，我怎样才能打开iPad?—让我来。allowme表示“让我来”；sowhat

表示“那又怎么样”；holdon表示“请稍等”；nothingmuch表示“非常少”。根据句意，应选A项。【考点】考查交际用语。6.---IseldomwatchTV,butsurftheNetalot.---______.A.SodoI

B.NeitherdoI

C.SohaveI

D.Soitiswithme参考答案：D7.Thevisitofthepolicewas_________thelostchild.A.connectedwith

B.joinedwithC.connectingwith

D.joinedto参考答案：A8.Firstimpressionsarethemostlasting.Afterall,youneverget_____secondchancetomakethefirstimpression.A.a

B.the

C./

D.another参考答案：A9.Ireallyappreciate______torelaxwithyouonthisniceisland.A.tohavehadtime

B.tohavetime

C.havingtime

D.tohavingtime参考答案：C略10.---OurcompanywillorganizeatriptoHongkongnextmonth.I______mymotherthere.---I’ratheryou________.Afterallshehasjustrecoveredfromherillnessandshestillfeelsweak..A.willtake;won’t B.amtaking;don’tC.willtake;didn’t D.amtaking;didn’t参考答案：D11.Hestartedearlyinthemorning,soIguessit___longbeforehephonesmeabouthisarrival．

A．won'tbe

B．wasn't

C．isn't

D．hasn'tbeen参考答案：A略12.Aseriousillness,______itsnature,isalmostalwayspainful.A.whatever

B.wherever

C.whenever

D.however参考答案：A略13.Studentsarerequiredtogooutincouples,especiallyintheevenings,withfriends______theygetintotrouble.

A.evenif

B.ifonly

C.incase

D.when参考答案：C14.Thepricesofallthegoods_________upandnooneknowswhentheywillbecomestableA.hadgone

B.havebeengoing

C.havegone

D.hadbeengoing参考答案：B15.OnemorningIwassittingatmydeskwhenapoliceman__________atthedoor.A.knocked

B.wasknocking

C.hadknocked

D.knocks参考答案：A我正坐在桌旁，这时一个警察来敲门。本句是bedoing…when…。16.Whenyoulookat_____greateffectstheclimatechangehasonourlife,you'11agreethatitisthemostpressingglobalproblem． A．which

B．how

C．what

D．why

参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.Sometimesyoureallycan’tpreviouslydeterminewhatistrueinyourlife.I’mtotallyconvincedthatthebestthingscancomefromtheworst

21

.Once,whenIwasinSicily,I,originallyoutofkindness,endedupbeing

22

byastrangerforahundreddollars.AtfirstIwasshockedand

23

.Ispenttheentirenextday

24

whatIshouldhavedonetokeepmy

25

,andwhatIwoulddoif1hadit.

26

,seeingwhat’swhataround,Icametogetit.WhatIlearnedfromthisabouthumanity,aboutthenatureofgoodandevil

27

people,andhowcircumstancesforcethemtodosuch

28

thingsascheatingshowedmealotaboutmyselfandhowto

29

misfortune.Discoverhowotherpeoplelive.We’reallpartofahuman

30

.Yet,it’seasyforusto

31

thatwhenwemovethroughourdailyroutine,seeingpeoplewholive

32

likewedo.Butwhenyouseepeoplestrugglingfortheirdaily

33

inwaysverydifferentfromyourown,itcanopenyoureyestohow

34

youaretothem,andhowdifferent.

35

whatyouhave.Whenyouseeafamilyeatingleftoverricefordinnerand

36

onthestreetundertheopensky,itcan

37

youtothinkabouthowluckyyouaretohaveahomeyoucangobacktoandwarm

38

youcandressyourselfwith.Ifyou’rereadingthispartrightnow,youare

39

inthetop20%oftheworld’s

40

people.Don’tforgetit!21.A.experiments B.opportunities C.experiences D.environments22.A.takenover B.takenin C.takenoff D.takenon23.A.depressed B.excited C.scared D.impressed24.A.commentingon B.reflectingon C.lookingon D.focusingon25.A.pocket B.packet C.wallet D.money26.A.However B.Therefore C.Besides D.Otherwise27.A.between B.beyond C.within D.among28.A.bad B.casual C.useless D.random29.A.mixwith B.fitinwith C.dealwith D.putupwith30.A.nation B.family C.location D.farmyard31.A.accept B.refuse C.figure D.forget32.A.still B.just C.even D.ever33.A.conditions B.positions C.existence D.work34.A.great B.tiny C.cautious D.similar35.A.Ignore B.Appreciate C.Gather D.Admit36.A.wandering B.walking C.playing D.sleeping37.A.move B.assist C.drive D.advise38.A.clothes B.masks C.gloves D.scarfs39.A.generally B.actually C.finally D.probably40.A.bestoff B.remarkably C.worstoff D.outstanding参考答案：21~25CBABD

26~30ACACB

31~35DBCDB

36~40DCADA三、阅读理解18.JustasJohnLubbocksaid,wemaysitinalibraryandyetbeinallquartersoftheearth.Herearesomeofthecoolestlibrariesoftheworld.StuttgartCityLibraryDespiteaclassicwhite-on-whitecolor1,StuttgartCityLibraryisoneofthemostvisuallyappealingmodernlibraries.TheamazingmodemandsimplelookistheproductoftheKoreanarchitectYiEun-young.TheGermanlibraryopenedin2011,andcostnearly80millioneurostoconstruct.KanazawaUmimiraiLibraryArchitectsfromtheCoelacanthK&HArchitectsstudiodesignedtheKanazawaUmimiraiLibrarylocreatethebestreadingenvironment.Healedfloors,anoutpouringofnaturallight,andotherfeatureswerespecificallyincludedloachievethisgoal.Thewall,whichconsistsofthousandsoftinyopenings,allowsnaturallightingintothebuilding,improvingtheoverallfeelofthespace.ThisJapaneselibrarywasopenedin2011,andreflectstheappearanceofmanymodemandsimplespaces.LibraryofCongressIn1800,CongresssetuptheLibraryofCongressinWashingtonD.C..Fifteenyearslater,ThomasJeffersonofferedhispersonallibrarytoreplacebooksthatwerelostwhentheBritishsetthebuildingonfirein1814.Hisbooks,whichtooknearly50yearstocollect,variedfromtextsonscience,literatureandphilosophy,tobooksinavarietyofforeignlanguages.Thesedays,theLibraryofCongressoffersmorethan155millionitemsandthelargestrarebookcollectioninNorthAmerica.StateLibraryofVictoriaTheSlateLibraryofVictoria,locatedinMelbourne,Australia,isoneofthelargestexhibitinglibrariesintheworld.Thoughitopenedin1856,majorrepairstookplacebetween1990and2004.TheLaTrobeReadingRoomisoneofthelibrary’smainattractionsduetoitsvisuallyamazingarchitecture.Thelawnatthelibrary’sfrontattractshundredsofcityfolkeachday,whogatherforlunchortoenjoythestatuesthere.Thelibrarycurrentlycontainsovertwomillionbooks,aswellasarmor(盔甲)ofNedKelly,afolkheroagainsttherulingclass.1.Whichlibraryhasthelongesthistory?A.StuttgartCityLibrary. B.KanazawaUmimiraiLibrary.C.LibraryofCongress. D.StateLibraryofVictoria.2.What’sspecialaboutStaleLibraryofVictoria?A.Ithasgreatarchitecture.B.Ithasafolkhero’sstatueinit.C.Itistheworld’slargestexhibitinglibrary.D.Itservesasameetingplaceforthecitizens.3.Whatdoesthefirsttwolibrarieshaveincommon?A.Theyareconstructedinthemodemstyle.B.Theycostalargeamountofmoney.C.TheyaredesignedbyKoreanarchitects.D.Theyfeatureprovidingreaderswithnaturallight.参考答案：1.C

2.D

3.A本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍一些世界上最酷的图书馆。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据LibraryofCongress中In1800,CongresssetuptheLibraryofCongressinWashingtonD.C..“1800年，国会在华盛顿特区建立了国会图书馆。”与其他的图书馆相比较，可知LibraryofCongress有悠久的历史。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据StateLibraryofVictoria中Thelawnatthelibrary’sfrontattractshundredsofcityfolkeachday,whogatherforlunchortoenjoythestatuesthere.“图书馆前的草坪每天吸引着数百名市民，他们聚在一起吃午餐或欣赏雕像。”可知，StaleLibraryofVictoria是市民的聚会场所。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据StuttgartCityLibrary中TheamazingmodemandsimplelookistheproductoftheKoreanarchitectYiEun-young.“令人惊叹的现代和简单的外观是韩国建筑师易恩永的产品。”和KanazawaUmimiraiLibrary中ThisJapaneselibrarywasopenedin2011,andreflectstheappearanceofmanymodemandsimplespaces.“这座日本图书馆于2011年开放，反映了许多现代简约空间的面貌。”可知前两个图书馆的共同点是“它们是按现代风格建造的。”故选A。19.Forthemostpart,itseems,workersinrichcountrieshavelittletofearfromglobalization,andalottogain.Butisthesamethingtrueforworkersinpoorcountries?Theansweristhattheyareevenmorelikelythantheirrich-countrycounterparts(地位相当的人)tobenefit,becausetheyhavelesstoloseandmoretogain.Traditionaleconomicstakesanoptimisticlineonintegration(整合)andthedevelopingcountries.Opennesstoforeigntradeandinvestmentshouldencouragecapitaltoflowtopooreconomies.Inthedevelopingworld,capitalisscarce,sothereturnsoninvestmentthereshouldbehigherthanintheindustrializedcountries,wherethebestopportunitiestomakemoneybyaddingcapitaltolabourhavealreadybeenusedup.Ifpoorcountrieslowertheirbarrierstotradeandinvestment,thetheorygoes,richforeignerswillwanttosendoversomeoftheircapital.Ifthisinflowofresourcesarrivesintheformofloansorportfolioinvestment(组合投资),itwilltopupdomesticsavingsandloosenthefinancialrestrictiononadditionalinvestmentbylocalcompanies.Ifitarrivesintheformofnewforeign-controlledoperations,FDI,somuchthebetter:thiskindofcapitalbringstechnologyandskillsfromabroadpackagedalongwithit,withlessfinancialriskaswell.Ineithercase,theadditiontoinvestmentoughttopushincomesup,partlybyraisingthedemandforlabourandpartlybymakinglabourmoreproductive.

ThisiswhyworkersinFDI-receivingcountriesshouldbeinanevenbetterpositiontoprofitfromintegrationthanworkersinFDI-sendingcountries.Also,withorwithoutinflowsofforeigncapital,thesamegainsfromtradeshouldapplyindevelopingcountriesasinrichones.Thisgainsfromtradelogicoftenarousessuspicion,becausethebenefitsseemtocomefromnowhere.Surelyonesideortheothermustlose.Notso.Thebenefitsthatarichcoun