山西省朔州市镇子梁乡南马庄中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省朔州市镇子梁乡南马庄中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Therainwasheavyand_________thelandwasflooded.

A.consequently B.environmentally C.previously D.severely参考答案：A2.Peopleinthewestmake_______aruletobuyChristmaspresentsfortheirsandfriends.

A.it

B.that

C.this

D.as参考答案：A3.Tomhadto________theinvitationtothepartylastweekendbecausehewastoobusy.A.turnin

B.turndown

C.turnover

D.turnto参考答案：B2015·天津卷]考查动词短语辨析。句意：汤姆不得不拒绝上周末的聚会邀请，因为他太忙了。根据句中的“…becausehewastoobusy.”可知汤姆不得不拒绝邀请。turnin上交；turndown关小，拒绝；turnover移交；turnto转向4.

Johndashedbackintotheroom,andsaw

.

A.whatwrongwas

B.whatwaswrong

C.ifwrongwas

D.ifwaswrong参考答案：B5.Ihate______whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.A.it B.that C.these D.them参考答案：A6.Everyoneinthevillageknowshis________tohisoldparents.A.good

B.goodsC.goodly

D.goodness参考答案：D句意：村里的每个人都知道他对父母的孝心。根据语境，只有D项符合句意。7.HowIwishshe_____withmeforthenextthreemonths!

A.be

B.shouldbe

C.willbe

D.couldbe参考答案：D8.Theworkiseasyforanexpert________itisdifficultforaninexperiencedperson.A.because

B.therefore

C.while

D.unless

参考答案：C9.Archeologistsfoundthetombwasdelicatelydesigned,_______offront,backandsiderooms.Aconsisted

Btoconsist

Cconsisting

Dhavingconsisted参考答案：C10.WhenIwasyoung,IwastoldbymyparentsthatI____playnearrivers.Amustn't

Bneedn't

C

wouldn't

D

daren't参考答案：C考查情态动词。说话人小时候被告知"禁止"玩火柴。11.Ifwehadtakensucheffectivemeasuresmuchearlier,theriver____________soseriouslynow.A.isnotpolluted

B.wouldnotbepollutedC.hadnotbeenpolluted

D.wouldnothavebeenpolluted参考答案：B12.—I’vereadanotherbookthisweek.—Well,maybe_____isnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.A.this

B.that

C.there

D.it参考答案：D13.Mycameracanbe_________totakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions.A.adapted

B.adopted

C.adjusted

D.applied参考答案：C14.We’vejustmovedintoabiggerhouseandthere’salottodo.

Let’s______it.A.keepupwith

B.doawaywith

C.getdownto

D.lookforwardto参考答案：C15.Hemadeafuss____thefactthatthedooropened____theflickofaswitch.

A.of;atB.

of;withC.

with;withD.with;at参考答案：A16.It’shightimethatwestudents_______evenharderatourlessonsasthenationalentranceexaminationiscomingnearer.A.works

B.working

C.towork

D.shouldwork参考答案：D17.Whenthestrangerwasdragginghimaway,thebabyreachedouthishandsin______wantofhismother.A.curious

B.desperate

C.sincere

D.serious参考答案：B略18.Asaresultofdestroyingtheforests,alarge_____ofdesert____coveredtheland.

A.number,has

B.quantity,has

C.number,have

D.quantity,have参考答案：B略二、填空19.根据句意，选择适当的词或词组并用其恰当的形式填空。61.Hardworkisn'ttheonlyreasonpeopleget______.62.Hisheart______withprideashestoodwatchinghissongraduate.63.Thespeakergaveaninteresting______onurbantransportandallthelistenerslearnedalotfromit.64.Duetothenewapproach,wheat______hasrisenovertheyears.65.Nomura______thirdamongtheworld'sinformationservicescompaniesnow.66.______tothecrashsaytheysawanexplosionjustbeforethedisaster.67.Inthefinalseconds,thegoalkeepersucceededin______twoshots.68.Heregrettedthe______opportunitytoapologizetoher.69.Thewholeteamare______you.Don'tletthemdown.70.What_______memostaboutthepeopletherewashowfriendlyandna?vetheywere.参考答案：61.promoted

62.swelled

63.presentation

64.production

65.isranked/ranks

66.Witnesses

67.blocking

68.lost

69.countingon

70.struck【61题详解】句意：努力工作不是人们升职的唯一原因。固定结构：get+过去分词，所以此处是get

promoted“被提升”，故答案为promoted。【62题详解】句意：他站在那里看着儿子毕业，心中充满了自豪。固定词组：swellwith“膨胀，充满”，句子用一般过去时态，故答案为swelled。【63题详解】句意：演讲者做了一个关于城市交通的有趣的报告，所有的听众都从中学到很多东西。结合句意可知答案为presentation。【64题详解】句意：由于这种新方法，小麦产量多年来一直在上升。结合句意可知答案为production。【65题详解】句意：Nomura目前在全球信息服务公司中排名第三。结合句意可知此处用一般现在时态的被动语态或一般现在时态，且主语是Nomura，单数第三人称形式，故答案为isranked/ranks。【66题详解】句意：事故目击者说，他们在灾难发生前看到了一次爆炸。此处是名词复数作主语，故答案为Witnesses。【67题详解】句意：在最后几秒钟，守门员成功地阻挡了两球。固定结构：succeedindoingsth.“成功做某事”，故答案为blocking。【68题详解】考查形容词。句意：他后悔失去了向她道歉的机会。此处是过去分词作后置定语，故答案为lost。【69题详解】句意：整个团队都指望着你。不要让他们失望。固定词组：counton“依靠，指望”，此处用现在进行时态，故答案为countingon。【70题详解】句意：那里的人们给我印象最深的是他们是多么的友好和天真。句子用一般过去时态，故答案为struck。【解析】20.MaryfamiliesintheUnitedStateshavea____36____(large)incomenowthaneverbefore,butpeoplearefinding____37____difficulttomakeendsmeetanyway.___38___isn’tadollarworthasmuchasitusedtobe?Economistssaythatthecostoflivingisthemoneythatafamilymustpay____39____thenecessitiesoflife.Formanyyearsnow,thecostoflivinghasincreased____40____(great),sothevalueofthedollarhasdecreased.Noonefullyunderstandswhythecostoflivingkeeps____41____(increase),buteconomistsbelievethatworkersandproducerscanmakepricesgoup.Asworkersearnmoney,theyhavemoremoneytospend,sotheydemandmoregoods.Ifthereisademandforcertaingoods,thepricesofthesegoodsgo____42____.Atthesametime,ifthere’sa____43____(short)ofgoods,thepricesalsoincrease.Familiesneedtoknow____44____happenstotheirmoney.Theyneedtomaketheirincomemeetthecostofliving,somanypeopleplanafamilybudget.Budgeting____45____(help)youspendyourmoneywiselyasthecostoflivingincreases.参考答案：36.larger

37.it

38.Why

39.for

40.greatly

41.increasing

42.up

43.shortage

44.what

45.Helps美国的很多家庭现在的收入比以往任何时候都多，但人们发现无论如何都很难维持收支平衡。本文对这一现象做了分析论述。36.考查比较级。根据than可知句子用比较级，故答案为larger。37.考查it的用法。find+it+形容词+动词不定式，此处it是形式宾语，动词不定式是真正的宾语。38.考查疑问词。为什么一美元的价值不像以前那么值钱了？故答案为Why。39.考查固定词组。经济学家说，生活成本是家庭必须为生活必需品支付的钱。payfor为---付钱。故答案为for。40.考查副词。此处increase是动词，副词修饰动词，故答案为greatly。41.考查固定用法。没有人完全理解为什么生活成本持续上升，但经济学家认为，工人和生产者可以使价格上涨。keepdoingsth.继续做某事，故答案为increasing。

42.考查固定词组。如果对某些商品有需求，这些商品的价格就会上涨。goup上涨，故答案为up。43.考查固定搭配。与此同时，如果商品短缺，价格也会上涨。ashortageof缺少---，故答案为shortage。44.考查宾语从句。家庭需要知道他们的钱发生了什么。动词know后面是宾语从句，从句缺少引导词和主语，故答案为what。45.考查时态。当生活成本增加时，预算可以帮助你明智地花钱。此处是动名词做主语，一般现在时态，谓语动词用单数第三人称，故答案为helps。三、阅读理解21.BlackBoxThinking—ByMatthewSyedThisbookisanewapproachtohighperformance,ameansoffindingalledgeinacomplexandfast-changingworld.Itisnotjustaboutsport,buthaspowerfulimplicationsforbusinessandpolitics,aswellasparentsandstudents,inotherwords,allofus.Drawingonadizzyingseriesofcasestudiesandreal-worldexamples,togetherwithcutting-edgeresearchonsmallgains,creativityandcourage,MatthewSyedtellstheinsidestoryofhowsuccessreallyhappens—andhowwecannotgrowunlesswearepreparedtolearnfromourmistakes.MapStories—ByFranciscaMatteoliInthebook,theauthortells20surprisingstoriesonthegeographyoftheworldand,usingbeautifulmapsfromallcountriesandtimes,sheexplainsthebirthofthemostmagicalplacesonEarth.Thebookisajourneythroughspaceandtime,andalessonabouttheworldasitisandourplaceinit.MakingItupasIGoAlong—ByMarianKeyesItisafunnylookattheabsurdityofmodernlifeandrecognizesthatweareallclearlymakingitupaswegoalong.ItincludesKeyes,guidetobreakingupyou’reyourhairdresser,andherwarningaboutthedangersoffaketan（古铜色）.Andthereissomesecrettruthaboutwriters,oratleastaboutKeyes.MogandMeandOtherStories—ByJudithKerrJudithKerrwasbornonJune14,1923inBerlinbutescapedfromHitler’sGermanywithherparentsandbrotherin1933whenshewasnineyearsold.Judithwentto11differentschoolsandworkedwiththeRedCrossduringthewar.Forthepast30years,she’sworkedasanauthorandillustratorofchildren’sbooks.Comeandplaywitheveryone’sfavoritefamilypet,inthishugeboardbookcollectionofstoriesespeciallyforyoungerreaders.1.Ifyouareinterestedinexploringtheworld,whichbookdoyoupre