山西省朔州市黑圪塔中学高三英语测试题含解析

山西省朔州市黑圪塔中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题35.OnJuly24,2012,AstronautLiuWang,____byhisteammatesJingHaipengandLiuYang,controlledtheShenzhou-9spacecrafttodock(对接)withtheTiangong-1spacelabmoduleat12:42pm.A.assisted

B.assisting

C.havingassisted

D.wasassisted参考答案：A考查非谓语动词。根据assist与其逻辑主语LiuWang之间构成动宾关系,所以用过去分词短语作非限定定语。此此处assisted=whowasassisted。略2.Thechildtiptoedquietlytothebird.________intotheforestwhenhewasabouttocatchit.A.Flewitaway B.Awayflewit C.Awayitflew D.Flewawayit参考答案：C3.––Tellmeyoursecret.

––I______.Itwouldn’tbeasecretifItoldyou.

A.won’t B.needn’t C.mightn’t D.couldn’t参考答案：A4.--Thatmusthavebeenaterrifyingexperience．--Yeah．I_____inthedamagedcar,unabletomove．A．wasstuck

B．havebeenstuckC．amstuck

D．hadbeenstuck参考答案：A5.WithoutSirTim,thefatherofwww,keepingupwiththelatest______soconvenient.

A.wouldbe

B.wouldn’tbe

C.wouldhavebeen

D.wouldn’thavebeen参考答案：B6.Glancing_____hisshoulder,Ericcouldseethedogwasrunningafterhim.A.over B.across C.through D.onto参考答案：A7.Ihadhardlyrungthebell________thedoorwasopenedsuddenly,andmysonrushedouttogreetme.A.before

B.until

C.as

D.since参考答案：A考查固定搭配。句意：这个女孩刚一(几乎还没有)按门铃，门突然就被打开了，她的朋友冲出来迎接她。hardly...before“几乎还没有……就……”，“刚一……就……”，暗含“快”的意思。此处等于when表示“一……就”、“刚刚……就”.与hardly．scarcely连用o故选A。【名师点睛】hardly…when...它的意思是“几乎未来得及做完A这件事，紧接着就开始B这件事。”使用这个短语时，一般用于过去完成时；并且when有时可改用before。例如：Hehadhardlyfinishedthearticlewhenthelightwentout.他刚写完文，灯就熄了。Hehadhardlyhadtimetosettledownwhenhesoldthehouse.他还未安顿下来，就卖掉了那所房子。另外，如果把hardly放于句首，主句要用倒装结构即谓语动词要提前。如：HardlyhadIfinishedeatingwhenhecamein.我刚吃完他就进来了。Hardlyhadshegoneoutwhenastudentcametovisither.她还没走出家门，就有一个学生来看望她。8.—Let'splayfootballtogethertomorrowafternoon．—OK,buthowIwishI____itasskillfullyasyou．A．played

B．haveplayed

C．hadplayed

D．willplay参考答案：A9.Themeetinghasbeen_____untilnextweek.A.putforwardB.putbackC.putasideD.putaway参考答案：B10.______onhispastmistakes,Tedrealizedthathehadstayedaroundthewrongpeople.A.Toreflect

B.Reflecting

C.Reflected

D.Beingreflected参考答案：B11.Allpossiblemeans________.However,nothingcan____Jackfromadventuringinthatmysteriousforest.A.hastried;stop

B.hasbeentried;keep

C.havetried;keep

D.havebeentried;prevent参考答案：D12.—Dad,Idon’tthinkOliverisfitforthejob.—Isee.I’llgorightawayand________.A.payhimback B.payhimoff C.puthimawayD.puthimoff参考答案：B13.—IsawMr.Blackontheplaygroundthismorning.

—You________.He’sstillonholidayinSanya.A.can’t

B.needn’t C.mustn’thave

D.

couldn’thave参考答案：D14.—Didyouseewhothedriverwas?

—No,soquickly_________thatIcouldn’tgetagoodlookathisface.

A.doesthecarspeedby

B.thecarspedby

C.didthecarspeedby

D.thecarspeedsby

参考答案：C15.Theexplorersfailedtofindthecavebecauseitwasnotlocated

theyhadexpectedittobe．

A．which B．that C．where D．what参考答案：C16.Themessageyouintendtoconveythroughwordsmaybetheexactoppositeof______othersactuallyunderstand.A.why

B.that

C.which

D.what参考答案：D17.Withsomanygoodfriendstogetherwithyou,youmusthavebeenhappyduringthepastNationalGoldenWeek,_____?A.haven’tyou

B.didn'tyou

C.weren’tyou

D.mustn’tyou参考答案：C【知识点】特殊句式解析：句意：有如此多的好朋友和你在一起，你十一黄金周期间一定过地很快乐吧。“must+have+过去分词”表示对过去事实的肯定推测，当前一分句有过去的时间状语时，反意疑问句与一般过去时一样对待，故选C。【技巧点拨】熟记must表推测的用法，别无他法。18.You’dbetterpullyourcartothesideoftheroadifyou_____answeraphonecall．A．must

B．will

C．can

D．may参考答案：A二、填空19.Sarasatatthewindow,_61_(look)throughtheglass."When'sthemilkmangoingtocome?"sheaskedhermum.Sarahadwoken_62_veryearlythatmorning.Shelookeddownnearthefrontdoor.“Iseetheemptybottles.Itmustbecoldoutsidebecausethereisiceon_63_.Poormilkman,having_64_(go)outinthecoldeverymorning.”Hermumcouldn'thelp_65_laugh.Shesatupandlookedatthebottles.“Itdoeslookcoldoutthere.”“Ilikemilk.Ilikeitwhenyouremovethesilverlidand_66_iscreamonitandonthetopofthemilk.It'smyfavoritepart,”Sarasmiled,licking（舔）her_67_(lip).“Ican'thavemybreakfastuntilthemilkmancomesbecausewedon'thaveanymilk.Iwishhewouldhurry.I'mvery_68_(hunger).”JustthenbothSaraandhermum_69_(hear)thesoundofatruck.“It'sthemilkman!”Shejumpedupandleaned（倾斜）overtogeta_70_(good)view.“Iseehistruck.Herehecomesnow.”参考答案：61.looking 62.up 63.them 64.togo

65.but

66.there 67.lips 68.hungry 69.heard

70.better20.Chineseoracleboneinscriptions(甲骨文)over3,000yearsoldarenowbeingwidelyusedasemojisbyyoungWeChatusers,thankstoapersonwhomadethem___61___(close)topeople’slifethanbefore.“Theancientcharactersarenotascoolanddistant___62___theyaresupposedtobe,”saidthe__63___(create)ChenNan.“Infact,theyarecuteandhumorous,andtheycouldtotallyserveourneedsforonlineexpression.”___64___46-year-oldprofessoroffineartatTsinghuaUniversityhasbeenworkingtomakeoracleboneinscriptionsintoemojis.Forexample,thecharacterfor“zui,”___65___means“drunk”inEnglish,wascreated__66___(look)likeastumblingfigure.ChenhasalsocombinedtheancientChinesecharacterswithcartoonfigures.Acartoonvideoclip__67___(feature)oracleboneinscriptionsdesignedbyhimwasviewed31milliontimesandshared140,000times.Chenworkedontheroadofinnovation19yearsago.In2016,theancienttypeface___68___(include)intothefontlibraryunderhiseffortstolettheancientwordswalkintopeople’slife.Nowthelibraryhasasmanyas3,500characters,__69___Chen’sresearchontheprojectstillcontinues,asheplanstoextendthelibraryto7,000characters.Inthefuture,hewillapplytheancientcharacters

__70___educationanddevelopmentofgamesandapps.参考答案：61.closer

62.as

63.creator

64.The

65.which

66.tolook

67.featuring

68.wasincluded

69.but/yet

70.to本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中国有着3000多年历史的甲骨文正在被年轻的微信用户们当表情包广泛使用。61.考查形容词比较级。根据后面的thanbefore可知用形容词比较级。故填closer。62.考查连词。这里as表示“正如”之意。句意：甲骨文看似高冷深沉。故填as。63.考查名词。这里指产品的创造者，故用名词creator。句意：该作品设计陈楠说。故填creator。64.考查冠词。这里特指46-year-oldprofessor四十六岁的教授，故用定冠词the。句意：这位46岁的清华大学美术教授一直致力于将甲骨文的文字转化为表情符号。故填The。65.考查定语从句。这里考查非限定性定语从句，which指代前面先行词thecharacterfor“zui,”。句意：例如，“醉”这个字，英文意思是喝多了。故填which。66.考查非谓语动词。这里用不定式表示目的性。句意：它被设计得看起来就像一个歪歪斜斜的倒着的人。故填tolook。67.考查非谓语动词。这里考查现在分词作后置定语。句意：一个由他设计的甲骨文动画视频浏览量达3100万次。故填featuring。68.考查时态和语态。根据时间状语In2016可知用过去时态，theancienttypeface与include之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。句意：2016年甲骨文被纳入字体库，古老的文字进入人们的生活。故填wasincluded。69.考查连词。这里前后句为转折关系。句意：现在，甲骨文字体库里已有3500个汉字，不过陈楠的研究工程仍在继续。故填but/yet。70.考查短语固定搭配。短语apply…to应用。句意：将来，他还打算将甲骨文元素融入文化教育产业、小游戏开发、App等领域。故填to。【答案】【解析】三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Weallknowwhatitisliketobeunabletoturnyourheadbecauseofacoldinthemusclesofyourneck,orbecauseanunexpectedtwisthasmadeyourneckache.Theslightestmovemakesyoujumpwithpain.Nothingcouldbeworsethanapainintheneck.Thatiswhyweusethephrasetodescribesomepeoplewhogiveyouthesamefeeling.Wehaveallmetsuchpeople.Oneisthemanwhoalwaysseemstobeclappinghishands—oftenatthewrongtime—duringaperformanceinthetheater.Hekeepsyoufromhearingtheactors.Evenworsearethosewhocanneverarrivebeforethecurtaingoesupandtheplaybegins.Theycomehurryingdowntoyourrowofseats.Youarecomfortablysettleddown,withyourhatandheavycoatinyourlap.Youmuststanduptoletthempass.Youareproudofyourself-controlaftertheyhavesettledintotheirseats…Well,whatnow…God,oneofthemisupagain.Heforgottogotothemen’sroom,andoncemoreyouhavetostandup,hangingontoyourhatandcoattolethimpass.Now,thatis“apainintheneck”.Another,well—knowntousall,isthepersonsittingbehindyouinthemovies.Hismouthisfullofpopcorn;heischewingloudly,ortalkingbetweenbitestofriendsnexttohim.Noneofthemremainstill.Upanddown,backandforth,theygo—foranotherbagofpopcorn,orsomethingtodrink.Then,thereisthemansittingnexttoyouatlunch,smoking.Hewantsyoutoenjoyittoo,andblowssmokeacrossyourfoodintoyourmouth.Wemustnotforgetthemanwhocomesintoabusorsubwayandsitsdownnexttoyou,justascloseasyouwilllethim.Youarereadingthenewspaperandhegetsclosersothathecanreadthepaperwithyou.Hemayeventurnthepapertothenextpagebeforeyouarereadyforit.Wealsocallsuchapersona“rubberneck”,alwaysgettingclosetowhereitdoesnotbelong,likeneighborswhowatchallyourvisitors.Theyenjoylearningaboutyourpersonalbusiness.Peoplehaveastrongdislikefor“rubbernecks”.Theyhatebeingwatchedsecretly.56．Wherecanyoufindthispassage?A.Inamedicinedictionary.

B.

inakids’storybook.C.Inasocialsciencebook.

D.Inasciencetextbook.57．Accordingtothepassage,howdoyoufeelwhenlatecomerswalkbackandforthinfrontofyouinacinema?A.disturbed.

B.bored.

C.ignored.

D.relaxed.58．A“rubberneck”often__________________.A.saysbadwordsbehindpeople.

B.quarrelsfacetofacewithneighbors.C.bargainswithsalespeopleovertheprice

D.asksaboutotherpeople’sbusiness59．WhichofthefollowingpersonsCANNOTbedescribedasa“painintheneck”?A.Someonewhooftenclapsatthewrongtimeduringaperformance.B.Someonewhofeelsacheinhisneckduetoacoldinthemuscles.C.Someonewhositsnexttoyousmoking,whichyouneverenjoy.D.Someonewhokeepseatingortalkingallthroughthemovies.60．Whatisthemainpurposeoftheauthor?A.Totellpeoplewhatmightbebadmannersinpublic.B.Tocriticize(批评)thepeoplewhomightbea“painintheneck”C.Toshowangertothosewhoaredescribedasa“painintheneck”.D.Totellpeoplehowtostopthepainintheneck.参考答案：CADBA22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Haveyoueverwonderedwhyyousometimestakeanalmostimmediatelikingtoapersonyouhavejustmet?Weoftengetthefirstimpressionofapersonbasedonthecolor1ofaperson’sskinorthemannerinwhichheorshedressed.Meaningisconveyednotonlybywordsorverballanguagesbutalsobynonverbalcommunicationsystems,suchasbodybehaviors.Nonverbalcommunicationisimportantbecauseweusetheactionsofotherstolearnabouttheiraffectiveemotionalstates.Ouremotionsarereflectedinourposture,face,andeyes—beitfear,joy,anger,orsadness—sowecanexpressthemwithouteversayingaword.Forthisreason,mostofusrelyheavilyonwhatwelearnthroughoureyes.Nonverbalcommunicationissignificantinhumaninteractionbecauseitisusuallyresponsibleforthefirstimpressions.Moreimportantly,thosefirstmessagesusuallyinfluencetheperception(感知)ofeverythingelsethatfollows.Evenhowweselectfriendsandsexualpartnersisgroundedinfirstimpressionswithnonverbalcommunication.Nonverbalcommunicationisimportantbecauseitisculture-related.Itisbasedondifferentbeliefs,religions,valuesandcustomsindifferentcultures.When,where,how,andtowhompeopledisplayhisorherspecificnonverbalbehaviorsisgreatlyaffectedbycultureandcontext.Culturedetermineswhattheappropriatenonverbalbehavioris.Forexample,feelingsoffriendshipexisteverywherebuttheirexpressionvaries.Itmaybeappropriateinsomecountriesformantoembraceeachotherandforwomentoholdhands;inothercountriesthesedisplaysofaffectionmaybeshocking.Eachcult