山西省运城市凤凰中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山西省运城市凤凰中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

IsawTom_______thesongintheroom.

A.sings

B.tosing

C.singing

D.sung参考答案：C2.Marcowasluckyenoughtomeetaman_______enjoyedlisteningtohisstories.A.who

B.which

C.whose

D.what参考答案：A3.Hehasreachedthepoint

hecansolvealmosteverysoftwareproblemhiscolleaguesmaymeetindailywork.A.Which

B.whenC.where

D.that参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他已经能够解决同事们在日常工作中遇到的几乎所有软件问题。先行词为thepoint，从句中不缺主宾表，缺少地点状语，故C项正确。【点睛】分析句子结构可知，本句为定语从句，先行词为thepoint，从句中不缺主宾表，缺少地点状语，thepointwhere…表示“……的地步”。4.ItwasthefirsttimethatI_____themovie“Heroes”,andIfellinlovewithitatonce.A.am

watching

B.waswatching

C.havewatched

D.hadwatched参考答案：C略5._____howtopronouncetheword,hestopped_______adictionary.A.Notknowing;lookingitupin

B.Knowingnot;tolookitupinC.Nottoknow;lookingitupin

D.Notknowing;tolookitupin参考答案：D6.ThemanagerthoughtMrSmithwasthebestpersonforthepost_____bothhisabilityandhisquality.

A.insteadof

B.

asaresultof

C.incaseof

D.intermsof参考答案：D略7.Heisaveryhonestofficialandnever_____anygiftsfromthepeoplewhosoughthishelp.

A.accepted

B.received

C.tookup

D.excepted参考答案：A略8.Thisfield_____fiftymetres_______,whichis______anotheronenexttoit.A.ismeasured;long;twiceaslargeas

B.measures;inlength;twicethesizeofC.ismeasured;oflength;twicelargerthan

D.measures;inlength;thesizetwiceof参考答案：B略9.Youshouldrememberthatinthisworld_______isthatdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.A.until

B.something

C.anything

D.nothing参考答案：D10.Itrainedfortwoweeksonend,completely________ourholiday．A．ruined

B．toruin

C．ruining

D．ruins参考答案：C11.Thefilmremindedhim__________whathehadseeninChina.

A.on

B.with

C.of

D.in参考答案：C12.I'llkeep________andwon'ttellheranything.

A.thenews

B.toword

C.myword

D.mynews参考答案：D13.Youshouldfeelcontent,becausetherearelotsofpeoplefar______.A.badlyoff

B.welloff

C.worseoff

D.betteroff参考答案：C14.Though

theseriesofbooksis

a

bit

too

dear

(昂贵),

it

is

worthwhile

_____________.A.tobe

bought

B.buyingC.to

buy

D.buying

it参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管这套书很昂贵，但是值得买。本句为worthwhile的用法，itisworthwhiledoingsth或者sthisworthwhiletobedone，结合语境可知，本句it为形式主语，而不是真正主语，故用第一个结构，故选D。【点睛】关于worth，worthwhile，worthy的用法。这三个词都有“值得”意思，但是但用法或搭配关系不同。worth是一个只能作表语的形容词,意思为“值……的”、“相当于……的价值的”、“有……价值的”、“值得……的”。后接名词、接动名词的主动形式。例如：Thissecond-handcarisworth$2000atthemost.这辆二手车最多值2000美元。Theexhibitionisworthavisit/visiting.这次展览会值得参观。worthy可作表语,也可作定语。作定语时意思为“有价值的”、“值得尊敬的”、“应受到赏识的”；用作表语时意思为“值得……的”、“应得到……的”,其后接ofsth.,也可以后接todosth.。例如：①Thatisworthyofnote.那件事值得注意。②Thisphenomenonisworthyofbeingstudied.这种现象值得研究。worthwhile与worthy一样,既可作表语,又可作定语。表示某事因重要、有趣或受益大而值得花时间、金钱或努力去做,一般做“值得的”、“值得做的”、“有意义的”解.用作表语时,可接动名词或动词不定式。例如：TheSummerPalaceisworthwhilegoing/togotohaveavisit.颐和园值得参观。Helpingoldpeopleisaworthwhileactivity.帮助老人是一个有价值的活动。15.Tom’smotherkepttellinghimtoworkharder,but_____didn’thelp.A.he

B.which

C.it

D.what参考答案：C16.Tomhadworkedinthiscompany______theearthquakebrokeout,but______hehadtoleavethecompany.A.longbefore;beforelong

B.longbefore;longbeforeC.beforelong;longbefore

D.beforelong;beforelong参考答案：A17.—VolunteeringisbecomingincreasinglypopularinChina.—Yes.Peoplearenow__________thathelpingothersishelpingthemselves.A.awake

B.aware

C.amazed

D.annoyed参考答案：B18.--Ithinkheistakinganactivepartinsocialwork.--Iagreewithyou____.A.ontheway

B.inawayC.bytheway

D.intheway参考答案：B【详解】考查介词短语辨析。ontheway在途中，即将；inaway在某种程度上；bytheway顺便说一下；intheway挡道。句意：—我认为他正在积极参加社会工作。—在某种程度上"同意你的看法。故选B。二、单词拼写19.根据首写字母或者中文提示写出所缺单词补全句意。81.TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportantt_________（传统的）festivalfortheChinese.82.It’sgenerallybelievedthathissuccesscomesfromhishardwordaswellashist_____（天赋）.83.Itisi___________（非法的）tobuycigarettesinBritainifyou’reunder16.84.Thestudentsa___________(采纳)differentwaystosolvethesameproblemyesterday.85.Itisonlythew___________(富有)peoplewhocanaffordtotravelabroad.参考答案：81.traditional

82.talent

83.illegal

84.adopted

85.wealthy三、阅读理解20.“Ready?”“Ready.”“Now?”“Soon.”“Dothescientistsreallyknow?Willithappentoday,willit?”“Look,look;seeforyourself!”Itrained.Ithadbeenrainingforsevenyears;thousandsuponthousandsofdaysfilledfromoneendtotheotherwithrain,withthedrumofwater,withthesweetcrystalfallofshowersandthecontinuousstormssoheavythathugewavesovertheislands.Athousandforestshadbeendestroyedundertherainandgrownupathousandtimestobedestroyedagain.AndthiswasthewaylifewasforeverontheplanetVenus,andthiswastheschoolroomofthechildrenoftherocketmenandwomenwhohadcometoarainingworldtosetupcivilization(文明)andliveouttheirlives.“It’sstopping,it’sstopping!”“Yes,yes!”Margotstoodapartfromthem,fromthesechildrenwhocouldneverrememberatimewhentherewasn’trainandrainandrain.Theywereallnineyearsold,andiftherehadbeenaday,sevenyearsago,whenthesuncameoutforanhourandshoweditsfacetothestunnedworld,theycouldnotremember.Sometimes,atnight,sheheardthemstir,inremembrance,andsheknewtheyweredreamingandrememberinggoldorayellowcrayonoracoinlargeenoughtobuytheworldwith.Sheknewtheythoughttheyrememberedawarmness,likeablushingintheface,inthebody,inthearmsandlegsandtremblinghands.Butthentheyalwaysawoketotheendlessshakingdownofclearbead(珠子)necklacesupontheroof,thewalk,thegardens,theforests,andtheirdreamsweregone.Nowtherainwasgettinglighter,andthechildrenwerecrushedinthegreatthickwindows.Margotstoodalone.Shewasaveryfrailgirlwholookedasifshehadbeenlostintherainforyearsandtherainhadwashedoutthebluefromhereyesandtheredfromhermouthandtheyellowfromherhair.Nowshestood,separate,staringattherainandtheloudwetworldbeyondthehugeglass.“What’reyoulookingat?”saidWilliam.Margotsaidnothing.“Speakwhenyou’respokento.”Hegaveherashove(推搡).Butshedidnotmove;rathersheletherselfbemovedonlybyhimandnothingelse.Theyedgedawayfromher,theywouldnotlookather.Shefeltthemgoaway.Andthiswasbecauseshewouldplaynogameswiththemintheechoingtunnelsoftheundergroundcity.Iftheytaggedherandran,shestoodafterthemanddidnotfollow.Whentheclasssangsongsabouthappinessandlifeandgamesherlipsbarelymoved.Onlywhentheysangaboutthesunandthesummerdidherlipsmoveasshewatchedthewindows.Andthen,ofcourse,thebiggestcrimeofallwasthatshehadcomehereonlyfiveyearsagofromEarth,andsherememberedthesunandthewaythesunwasandtheskywaswhenshewasfourinOhio.Andthey,theyhadbeenonVenusalltheirlives,andtheyhadbeenonlytwoyearsoldwhenlastthesuncameoutandhadlongsinceforgottenthecolor1andheatofitandthewayitreallywas.ButMargotremembe