山西省运城市国营红山机械厂子弟中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山西省运城市国营红山机械厂子弟中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.TheAmericanfarmers

muchpainduringtheheavydroughtinthepastsummer.A.havebeensuffered

B.havesuffered

C.wassufferedfrom

D.sufferedfrom

参考答案：B2.—It’sgoodtoseeyouagain.—Yes.Ikeepalltheletters__________youwrotetomeovertheyears.A.who

B.that

C.when

D.where参考答案：B24.JohnandI________friendsforeightyears.WefirstgottoknoweachotherataChristmasparty.Butwe________eachotheracoupleoftimesbeforethat.A.hadbeen;haveseen

B.havebeen;haveseenC.havebeen;hadseen

D.hadbeen;hadseen参考答案：C略4.Ifyouhadstudiedharderlastterm,

you_____thetest.A.wouldhadpassed

B.wouldhavepassed

C.wouldpass

D.wouldpassed参考答案：B略5.Mumiscoming.Whatpresent___foryourbirthday?A.youexpectshehasgot

B.youexpecthasshegotC.doyouexpectshehasgot

D.doyouexpecthasshegot参考答案：C6.Thehotelisalwaysfullofpeoplebecauseitoffersafriendly

andpersonalservice.

A.surface

B.atmosphere

C.system

D.appearance参考答案：B略7.WangLinfailedtobeadmittedtoHongKongUniversitylastyear,andonlythen________theimportanceofEnglish.A.hefinallyrealized

B.hehadrealizedC.hadherealized

D.didherealize参考答案：D试题分析：考查倒装句的用法：only+副词then或介词短语或状语从句，位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，就是be动词，情态动词或助动词放在主语前。句意是：王林去年没被香港大学录取，只有那时他才意识到英语的重要性。选C。点评：考查倒装句时往往和时态一起考查，象这道题，除了倒装句还要注意时态，王林是在没被录取时意识到的，所以用过去时。8.Look,thebookstill____whereI____ittheotherday.A.laid;lied

B.lied;lay

C.lies;laid

D.lies;lay参考答案：C9.Theladyinsistedthattheyoungman____herwalletandthathe____tothepolicestationatonce.A.hadstolen;besent

B.shouldsteal;shouldbesentC.hadstolen;sent

D.hadstolen;mustbesent参考答案：A略10.—Jackhas______toHarbin.Ihaven’tseenhimfortwodays.—Oh,really?It’sabeautifulcity.Ihave_____theretwice. A.gone;been B.gone;gone C.been;been D.been;gone参考答案：A略11.Theclass_______madeupof45students,andtheclass_____veryinterestedinMrCheng’steaching.

A.is;are

B.is;is

C.are;are

D.are;is参考答案：A略12.Theoldcoupleusedtolivedeepinthecountryside,withouteasy_____toshops.

A.arrival

B.access

C.transport

D.convenience参考答案：B13.Inthebook“OrdinaryWorld”,SunShaopingdevelopedadeep__________forTianXiaoxia.A.affection

B.effectC.objective

D.threat参考答案：A【详解】考查名词。句意：在“平凡的世界”一书中，孙少平对田晓霞产生了深厚的感情。A.affection喜爱，感情；B.effect影响；C.objective目的；D.threat威胁。故选A。14.YouhavechangedsomuchthatIhardly_______youwhenImetyouinthestreet.

A.imagined

B.recognized

C.realized

D.understood参考答案：B略15.Heisoneoftheworld-famousmusicians.Bythetimehewasfourteen,he_______composing. A.hadbegun B.begins C.wouldbegin D.wasbeginning

参考答案：A16.Theroomisnice________.A.livingin

B.tobelived

C.tolive

D.tolivein参考答案：D【详解】考查固定句型。句意：这个房间住起来很好。主语+be+adj.+todo，这是一个固定句型，不定式的主动式表示被动意义，排除A和B，livein居住，该短语是固定短语，故选D。17.Thecompanywantsto_______itsleadingpositioninbusiness.A.maintain B.leave C.recognize D.balance参考答案：A【详解】考查动词的辨析。句意：公司想要维持它在商业上的领导地位。A.maintain维持，保持；B.leave离开；C.recognize认出，识别；D.balance平衡。正常情况下，公司是需要努力保持商业的领先地位来获得更大的市场份额和利润。故选A选项。18.Inordertogainabigger_______intheChinesemobilephonemarket,AppleInc.triesitsbesttomakethephonesmoreandmoreattractive. A.challenge

B.share

C.balance

D.choice参考答案：B19.Thewomanmetwithanaccidentonherwayto________prisontovisitherhusband,whowasputin________prisonforstealing.A.a;a

B.a;theC.the;/ D./;/参考答案：C句意：这位女士在去监狱看望她丈夫的路上遇到了车祸，她的丈夫因偷盗而被判入狱。prison前加the表示“监狱”这个场所，不加冠词表示“被监禁”。二、新的题型20.HomeworkDoarithmeticproblems15through25.Statethedifferentformsoftheverbsonpage50ofyourFrenchworkbook.Readpages12through20oftheShakespeareplay,anddon'tforgettofillinthemissingchemicalsymbolsontheworksheet.Soundlikealistofyourhomeworkforthenextfewnights—ormaybeevenjustfortonight?_______44_______It'syourteachers'wayofevaluatinghowmuchyouunderstandwhat'sgoingoninclass.Andithelpsstrengthenimportantconcepts._______45_______It'sinvitingtostartwiththeeasythingstogetthemoutoftheway.However,you'llhavethemostenergyandfocuswhenyoubegin,soit'sbesttousethismentalpoweronthesubjectsthataremostchallenging.Later,whenyou'remoretired,youcanfocusonthesimplerthings.Ifyougetstuckonaproblem,trytofigureitoutaswellasyoucan—butdon'tspendtoomuchtimeonitbecausethiscanmessupyourhomeworkschedulefortherestofthenight._______46_______Butdon’tpicksomeonewhomyou'llbeupallnightchattingwith,oryou'llnevergetitdone!Mostpeople’sattentionspansaren'tverylong,sotakesomebreakswhiledoingyourhomework.Sittingfortoolongwithoutrelaxingwillmakeyoulessproductivethanifyoustopeverysooften.Takinga15-minutebreakeveryhourisagoodideaformostpeople._______47_______Onceyourhomeworkisdone,youcancheckoveritifyouhaveextratime.Besuretoputitsafelyawayinyourbackpack—there'snothingworsethanhavingacompletedassignmentthatyoucan'tfindthenextmorningorthatgetsruinedbyacarelessbrotherorsister.________48________Nowyou'refreetohangout.A.Homeworkisamajorpartofgoingtoschool.B.Luckily,youcandoafewthingstodolesshomework.C.Whenyoustartyourhomework,dealwiththehardesttasksfirst.D.Butifyou'rereallyconcentrating,waituntilit'sagoodtimetostop.E.Ifyouneedto,askanadultforhelporcalloremailaclassmateforadvice.F.Andnoteacherstillbelievesthat"chewedbythedog"line—evenwhenit'strue!G.Inconclusion,nooneisexpectedtostaylong,andpeoplehaveverydifferentlearningstyles.参考答案：44.A

45.C

46.E

47.D

48.F本文主要针对完成家庭作业提出了几个建议，要从最难的题目开始、可适当寻求帮助、每隔一小时可休息片刻，最后要认真检查等。44.考查上下文的理解判断能力。后句中的it代指A选项中的homework。句意：家庭作业是上学的主要部分。故A选项符合要求。45.考查上下文的理解判断能力。根据后句soit'sbesttousethismentalpoweronthesubjectsthataremostchallenging可知本段主要是建议学生们先从最难的作业着手，因为一开始你最有精力思想也最集中。故选C项。46.考查上下文的理解判断能力。后句用转折连词but连接，并提到不要找一个整晚聊不完的人讨论作业。故前句应该是说可以求助于某些人。故选E。47.考查上下文的理解判断能力。对于大部分人来说每小时休息15分钟是好的，但是如果你能真正地集中精神，那么也可以等到一个合适的时间在休息。故选D。48.考查上下文的理解判断能力。本段主要讲要预防其他一些意外事情给作业带来的破坏．可知F正确。句意：没有老师会相信我的作业被狗咬了这样的话，甚至是真实的时候。故选F。三、阅读理解21.LostiPhoneUnexpectedly,IlostmywhiteiPhon5sinMidtownonFridaynight.Ithadabluegreencoveronit.Therearemanypicturesofmysononit,andI’mheartbroken，Pleasereturn,noquestionsasked.Reward.Replyto:-2652255359Doyouneedababysitterthatyoucantrust?MynameisTina.Iamaresponsiblebabysitterthatyoucantrust.IfyouarelookingforsomeonedependableandaffordableIamthatperson!IHAVEMORETHAN30YEARSOFEXPERIENCE(includingdisabledchildren)!IamaretiredHomeHealthAidandlylovechildren.IworkwithmysisterIriswhohasalso20+yearsasateacher’sassistant.WELOOKFORWARDTOMEETINCYOU!Available24hoursandflexiblewithfees!Iamfullybilingual—Spanish/English.Pleaseemailmeorcall712-867-7688.IBABYSITONLYATMYHOME.Iacceptchildrenfromallages.Feestartsfrom$100-$150aweekdependingonthehours.Iamveryflexibleandmyfeecanchange.Feelfreetocontactmeviaemailoronmycellphone566-67-1873andwecanworksomethingout.Part-timeChineseBabysitterWantedPart-timeChinesespeakingbabysitterneededtoassistwithone-year-oldtwinsandtoperformsomelighthouseworkasneeded.AssistanceneededFridaysandoccasionalweekends.Pleaseprovideyoursalaryexpectation.Collegestudentsarewelcometoapply.Replyto:1.Whopostedthelostandfoundinformation?A.Ateacher

B.AkindwomanC.Aheartbrokengirl

D.Aparent2.Ifyouwanttosendyourkidstothebabysitter’shome,youcanfindonein______.A.Ad1

B.Ad2C.Ad3

D.Ad43.WhatdoweknowaboutTina?A.Shecan