山西省运城市平陆中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试卷含解析

山西省运城市平陆中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Everythingyouchooseinlifeshouldbebasedon

youvalue.

A.that B.which C.how D.what参考答案：D2.Thehotelwasn’tparticularlygood,butI______inmanyworsehotels.A.wasstaying

B.wouldstay

C.hadstayed

D.stayed参考答案：C3.----Alice,turnoffthelightandlockthedoorbeforeyouleave.

-----

____________.

A.Gotit

B.Madeit

C.Heardit

D.Takenit参考答案：A4.—Younaughtyboy!You_____getwhatyoudeserve!—Iamsorry!Pleaseforgiveme! A.can B.shall

C.must D.oughtto参考答案：B5.China’sbirdflucrisisshowednosignofeasingTuesday,____anotherpersonwasreportedtohavediedfromthevirus,thestate-runXinhuanewsagencyreported.A.as B.unless C.when D.before参考答案：A6.—Iwonder________you’llwaterthiskindofflower.——Everyotherday.A.howoften

B.howlong

C.howsoon

D.howmuch参考答案：A解析：根据答语Everyotherday可知对方问的是多久浇一次这种花。howoften问频率，符合题意。7.

Iwantedthreeseats________TheLordoftheRings:TheReturnoftheKingforSundayafternoon,soIrangthecinematoseeifIcouldbookthreetickets.

A.for

B.with

C.in

D.of参考答案：A8.—Youhavejust15minutestogettotheairport.

—Allright,IguessIcan________.

A.doit

B.makeit

C.finishit

D.getit参考答案：C9.Wouldn’titbe____wonderfulworldifallnationslivedin____peacewithoneanother?

A.a;/

B.the;/

C.a;the

D.the;the参考答案：A10._______Iwanttosayisthateveryonehastoobeythetrafficrules.A.which

B.Where

C.That

D.What参考答案：D11.—I’dratherhavesomewine,ifyoudon’tmind.—

.Don’tforgetyouwilldrive.

A．Anythingbutthat

B．Byallmeans

C．Takeiteasy

D．Iwon’tsaynotothis参考答案：A12.---Ihaveneverfoundabetterjob.---______.A.Congratulation

B.Idon’tthinkso

C.Don’tworry

D.Congratulations参考答案：D13.However,thenextkingofPrussia,FederickWilliamI,____theamberroombelonged,decidednottokeepit.A.whom

B.towhom

C.towho

D.forwhom参考答案：B14.

Fewpleasurescanequal-______ofacolddrinkonahotday.A.some

B.any

C.that

D.those参考答案：C15.“Theimpactwillonlygrow

Iran’sleadersdecidetochangecourseandmeettheirinternationalobligations,”USSecretaryofStateClintonwarned．

A．incasethat

B．providedthat

C．unless

D．until参考答案：C略16.33．Lotsofsupplieswereofferedtotheflood

strickenarea;

,peoplefromallwalks

oflifevolunteeredtogothereandhelprebuildhomes．

A．onthecontrary

B．byallmeans

C．aboveanythingelseD．what'smore参考答案：D略17.Theworldfamousdirector,threeof____movieswonOscarawards,isreportedtohaveretired.A.whose

B.which

C.whom

D.his参考答案：A18.—Tomfailedtoturnupashehadpromisedlastnight.—It’stypicalofhimtobreakhispromise.A.Youbet. B.Itcan’tbehelped.C.Youcan’tbeserious. D.Don’tgetmewrong.参考答案：B根据答语中的"It’stypicalofhimtobreakhispromise"可知,B项"没办法"符合语境。19.----Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytotheBritishMuseum?

----Sorry,I'mastrangerhere.

----_______.A.Thanksanyway

B.Itdoesn'tmatter

C.Nevermind

D.Noproblem参考答案：A二、新的题型20.任务型填词(10%):请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。答案填在答案纸相应区域，否则无分！Themostimportantfactor(因素)thatleadstosuccessiswhatyoudoeverysingleday.Yourhabitswilldecidewhetheryouaresuccessfulornot.Ifyouhavestrongandhealthypositivehabits,itdoesnotmatterwhetherornotyoufailtodaybecauseyouwillsucceedinthelongterm.Havingpositivehabitsdoesnotmeanthatyouwillsucceedeverysingletime.However,inthelongterm,thereisnodoubtthatyouwillachieveallyourgoalsandbesuccessful.Ontheotherhand,ifyouhavestrongnegativehabits,youwillfailinthelongterm.Itdoesnotmatterwhetheryousucceedtodayornot.Whyarehabitssoimportant?Asinglepositiveactionwillnotchangeyourlife,butthesameactionrepeated1,000timeswillhaveagreateffectonyourlife.Forexample,ifyougotothegymonetime,youwon’tseeabigdifferenceinyourlife.However,ifyourgotothegym1,000timeoverafive-yearperiod,youwillseeabigdifferenceinyourbody.Thesameprinciple(原则)istrueoffinance(金融),health,relationships,work,career,andschool.Simplepositiveactionsrepeatedeverysingledaywillhaveagreateffectonyourlifeinthelongrun.Howtodeveloppositivehabits?There’snothingeasierthandevelopingpositivehabits.Yousimplyhavetodoeverysingledaytheactionyouwanttomakeahabit.Ifyouwanttodevelopthehabitofrunning,runalmosteveryday.Ifyouwanttodevelopthehabitofreading,readeveryday.Habitsarecreatedbyrepetition(重复).Themoreyoudoanaction.theeasieritbecomesinthelongrun.Howtogetridofnegativehabits?Theonlywaytodestroynegativehabitsistostopreinforcing(加强)them.Ifyouareasmoker,stopsmoking.Ifyouareadruguser,stopusingdrugs.Yes,itwillbeverydifficultatthebeginning.Thefirstweekwillbeveryhard.Afterthreeweeks,youwillfeelalotbetter.It’shardtogetridofnegativehabitsbecauseyougotalotofpleasurefromthesehabitsinthepast.Youcandoit!Everybodycanchange.Allittakesiscourageanddetermination.Deciderightnowtoimproveyourlifebychangingyourhabits.Takeactionrightnow!Don’tbeafraid.Yes,youwillprobablymakemistakesalongtheway.Butneverforgetthatsuccessiswaitingforyouifyouhavepositivehabitsinyourlife.Ifyourefusetogiveup,successwillbeyours.

Title：HabitsandsuccessBriefintroduction●

Whetheryouaresuccessfulornotis(71)

byyourhabits.●

Positivehabits(72)

tosuccessinthelongtermwhilehavingnegativehabitsmeanstheopposite.SupportingdetailsWhyarehabitssoimportant?●

(73)

yourlifewon’tbechangedbyasinglepositiveaction,thesameactionsandbehaviorsrepeatedmanytimeswill(74)

lifegreatly.●

(75)

finance,thisprinciplecanalsobeusedinhealth,relationships,work,career,andschool.Howtodeveloppositivehabits?●It’svery(76)

todeveloppositivehabits.●Habitsareformediftheyare(77)

.Howtogetridofnegativehabits?Onlyby(78)

reinforcingnegativehabitscanwegetridofthem.Youcalldoit!●Ittakes(79)

anddeterminationtochange.●(80)

rightnow,forsuccessiswaitingforyou!参考答案：71.decided72.lead73.Though/Although74.affect75.besides76.easy77.repeated78.stopping79.courage80.Act三、阅读理解21.Haveyoueverwondered?（1）.Whydoairplanestakelongertoflywestthaneast?Itcantakefivehourstogowest-eastfromNewYork(NY)toLondonbutsevenhourstotraveleast-westfromLondontoNY.Thereasonforthedifferenceisanatmosphericphenomenonknownasthejet(喷射)stream.ThejetstreamisaveryhighaltitudewindwhichalwaysblowsfromthewesttotheeastacrosstheAtlantic.Theplanesmovingataconstantairspeedthusgofasterinthewest-eastdirectionwhentheairmovingwiththewindthanintheoppositedirection.（2）.WhatwouldhappenifthegravityonEarthwassuddenlyturnedoff?Supposingwecouldmagicallyturnoffgravity.Wouldbuildingsandotherstructuresfloataway?WhathappenedwoulddependonhowstronglythethingswereattachedtotheEarth.TheEarthismovingatquiteaspeedmovingatoverathousandmilesperhour.Ifyouturnsomethingroundyourheadonastring,itgoesaroundinacircleuntilyouletgoofthestring.Thenitfliesoffinastraightline.

“Switchingoff”gravitywouldbelikelettinggoofthestring.ThingsnotattachedtotheEarthwouldflyoffinastraightline.Peopleinbuildingswouldsuddenlyshootupwardsatagreatspeeduntiltheyhittheceiling.Mostthingswouldflyoffintospace.4.Whatinformationcanwegetfromthefirstpassage?A.Itisthejetstreamthataffectshowfastairplanesfly.B.Planesgoslowerwhentheyaremovingwiththewind.C.IttakesmoretimetoflyfromNYtoLondonthanfromLondontoNY.D.ThejetstreamalwaysblowsfromtheeasttothewestacrosstheAtlantic.5.Theword“shoot”underlinedinthe2ndparagraphprobablymeans“

”.A.sendfor

B.movequickly

C.comeout

D.growquickly6.Itcanbeinferredthatwithoutgravity

.A.buildingsandotherstructureswouldfloatawayB.treesandbuildingswouldnotsoeasilyflyoffC.somethingaroundyourheadwouldnotfloatawayD.everythingoutsidebuildingswouldflyoffintospace7.