山西省运城市景胜中学2023年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

山西省运城市景胜中学2023年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.I_______toworkthereifIhavetolistentohim.A.wouldnotrathergo

B.wouldrathernotgoing

C.wouldnotrathergoing

D.wouldrathernotgo参考答案：D略2.Iwasscared

whenIsawthatthetigerjumpedoutofthecage．A．tothedeath

B．ofdeath

C．intothedeath

D．todeath参考答案：D3.—Whatdoyouusuallydointheafternoon,Mrs.Smith?—Myafternoon______includesdoingsomeshoppingandwalkingmydogs.A.appointment

B.action

C.routine

D.reservation参考答案：C4.Luckily,Smithbroughtamap,__________wewouldhavegotlost.A.that

B.ofwhich

C.withoutwhich

D.which参考答案：C5.Allofthestudentswere__________bythe__________speechgivenbytheheadmaster.A．inspired；inspired

B．inspiring；inspiringC．inspired；inspiring

D．inspiring；inspired参考答案：C6.Therearesomanymodels______,butI’matalosswhichtobuy.A.tobechosen

B.tochoosefrom

C.tochoose

D.forchoosing参考答案：B略7.WhenIfirstmetDorisIdidn’tlikeher,butI______mymind. A.havechanged B.change C.hadchanged D.wouldchange参考答案：A26.OnApril’sFool’sDay,peopleareeasily_______.A.takenup

B.takenin

C.takeoff

D.takedown参考答案：B略9.TheInternetisnowwidelyused,which_____thedevelopmentofsomenewindustries.A.speedsup

B.turnsto

C.getsacross

D.sweepsup参考答案：A10.Hewillhavenochoicebut_________thedoctor’sadvice.

A.following

B.tofollow

C.follow

D.hefollows参考答案：B11.Afterinspectingthebuilding,specialistsdiscoveredsomefaultsthatotherwise_____.A.hadbeenoverlooked

B.wouldhavebeenoverlooked

C.wereoverlooked

D.wouldbeoverlooked参考答案：B12.Alotofthings____bypeopletosavethelittlegirlnow.

A.aredoing

B.arebeingdone

C.hasbeendone

D.willbedone参考答案：B13.—Iwonderwhatmakesyouasuccessfulmanager.—I________asawaiterforfiveyears，whichcontributesalottomytoday’swork.A.serve

B.haveservedC.hadserved

D.served参考答案：D试题分析：句意：我想知道是什么让你成为一个成功的经理?—我做服务员5年，这对我今天的工作有很大的贡献。因为这个经理过去是服务员，所以用一般过去式，选D。考点：考查时态14.Whenthetimidgirlwentto___countrysidetostaywithhergrandma,shesooncameto___life.A.the;/

B.the;a

C./;/

D./;the参考答案：A略15.—Excuseme，butIhaven’tgottheiPhone4orderedthroughtheInternet．—Sorrymadam,I'msureyou____haveitbythisFriday．A．must

B．may

C．could

D．shall参考答案：D略16.heearthcouldbeyoungerandtookmorethanthreetimeslongertoformthan_______thought,accordingtoanewstudy.A.favorably

B.deliberately

C.practically

D.previously参考答案：D略17.The_____optionwouldbemuchmoresensible.A.flour B.formerC.formation D.forth参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：前一个选择会更讲得通。A.flour面粉；B.former前一个的；C.formation形成，结构；D.forth向前。根据句意可知，这里指前一个选择，故选B。18.Itwillbeveryconvenienttotravelinthiscitywhentheunderground

nextyear.A.willbecompleted B.iscompleted

C.hascompleted

D.wouldcomplete参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词被动语态。主句是一般将来时态，所以后面when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时态；underground和complete之间是被动关系，股用一般现在时态的被动语态。故选B。二、单词拼写19.单词拼写1．Heattemptedto________(建立)acloserelationshipwiththeassistant.2．Allthestudentswithout________(例外)musttaketheEnglishexamination.3．Mickclosely________(与……相似)hisfather,buthedoesn'tlikethat.4．Thisstorehasanexcellent________(名声)forfairdealing.5．Many________(青少年)sufferfromacne.6．Shewon'tstudyhardifherteacherdoesnotf______herto.7．Hegaveav______descriptionofhisexperienceinAfrica.8．FromthebeginningNixonwasd______todominatethemostimportantnegotiations.9．Wew______thechildrennottowalkonthethinice.10．Themainpurposeofindustryistoc______wealth.参考答案：1.establish2.exception3.resembles4.reputation

5.adolescents6.force7.vivid8.determined9.warn

10．create三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Animaltrainingreferstoteachinganimalsspecificresponsestospecificconditionsorstimuli(刺激).Trainingmaybeforthepurposeofcompanionship,detection,protection,entertainmentoralloftheabove.Ananimaltrainermayusevariousformsofreinforcement(强化)orpunishmenttoconditionananimal’sresponses.Someanimaltrainersmayhaveaknowledgeoftheprinciplesofbehavioranalysisandoperantconditioning(操作性条件反射),buttherearemanywaystotrainanimalsandasageneralrulenolegalrequirementsorcertificationsarerequired.Trainingchickenshasbecomeawayfortrainersofotheranimals(primarilydogs)toperfecttheirtrainingtechnique.BobBailey,formerdirectorofAnimalBehaviorEnterprisesandtheIQZoo,teacheschickentrainingcourseswheretrainersteachchickenstotelldifferentshapes,tosuccessfullypassthroughawaywithobstacles(障碍)andtochainbehaviorstogether.Chickentrainingisdoneusingoperantconditioning,usingaclickerandchickenfeedforreinforcement.Fishcanalsobetrained.Forexample,agoldfishmayswimtowarditsownerandfollowhimashewalksthroughtheroom,butwillnotfollowanyoneelse.Thefishmayswimupanddownsignalingtheownertoturnonitsaquariumlightwhenitisoff,anditwillskimthesurfaceuntilitsownerfeedsit.Petgoldfishhavealsobeentaughttoperformmoredifficulttasks,suchasdoingthelimbo(akindofdance)andpushingaverysmallsoccerballintoanet.Amongallanimals,theyarethethirdcleverestaftermonkeysanddolphins.Scientiststhinkthetrainingofpigsiseasierthanthetrainingofdogsandcats.Pigshaveaverygoodsenseofsmell.Theycanfindthingsnearbyorfaraway.Theycanalsohelpthepolicetofindoutdrugsatanairportoratatrainstation.

59.Theaimoftraininganimalsisto_________.A.detectobjectsforpeople

B.keeppeoplecompanyC.protectorentertainpeople

D.alloftheabove60.WhichisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Mostpeopleteachanimalsgeneralresponsestogeneralconditions.B.Traininganimalsrequiressomecertifications.C.Trainingchickensisawaytoimprovethetrainers’skills.D.Chickenscanbetrainedtohelpthepolicetofindoutdrugs.61.Accordingtothepassage,afishcan_