山西省运城市永济电机厂高级中学高三英语测试题含解析

山西省运城市永济电机厂高级中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.______onhispastmistakes,Tedrealizedthathehadstayedaroundthewrongpeople. A．Toreflect

B．Reflecting

C．reflected

D．beingreflected参考答案：B2.—HowareyougettingalongwithyourEnglishstudy?—Sofar________.A.sowell

B.sogood

C.quitegood

D.quitewell参考答案：B3.BarackObamahastakenpersonalblame____thesecurityfailureswhichled____theattempttoblowupaplaneonChristmasDay．

A．of;to

B．for;to

C．on;on

D．in;on参考答案：B4.—Wouldyouliketocomeuptomyapartmentfordinnertonight?—_____,butI’mtoobusy.A.Noproblem

B.I’dloveto

C.Allright

D.Thankyouallthesame参考答案：B略5.Theaccident

havebeencausedbyadogrunningacrosstheroad,butwedon’tknowforsure.A.might

B.should

C.will

D.must参考答案：A考查情态动词与虚拟。句意：事故可能是由一条横穿马路的狗引起的，但我们不确定。分析句子可知，本句是对过去动作的推测的可能性不大。表对过去的推测有must(可能性大，“一定”)，might/may(可能性小，意为“可能，也许”)，这两词用于肯定句。对过去动作的推测要用情态动词+havedone，故选A。6.Mostofthemknowtheyshouldcutdownonfat,butknowingsuchathingisn’tofmuchhelpwhenit____shoppingandeating.A.refersto

B.comesto

C.speaksof

D.focuseson参考答案：B略7.Theathlete’syearsofhardtraining

whenshefinallywontheOlympicgoldmedal.

A.wenton

B.gotthrough

C.paidoff

D.endedup

参考答案：C8.–Marylookshotanddry.

–So_______youifyouhadahighfever. A.do B.are C.will D.would参考答案：D9.HavinglivedinChinafor8years,Helenhas____goodcommandof

_____Chineselanguage.

A.the;

/

B.a;a

C.the;a

D.a;the参考答案：D略10.Itispossiblethatonedaywewill

disability，soweshouldn’tlookdownuponthedisabled．

A．endupwith

B．putupwith

C．comeupwithD．catchupwith参考答案：A

11.---Tomis

experiencedindrivingthanJack.

---

,neitherpassedthetest.

A．notmore;No

B．nomore;No

C．notmore;Yes

D．nomore;Yes参考答案：B略12.Ihavereadtheinstructionbookfromcovertocover,butI’mstillnone______.

A.wiser B.thewiser C.wisest D.thewisest参考答案：B13.—Alicewon’tjoininourdiscussiontonight.—Oh,she_____.Wehavealreadyputitoff.A.mustn’t

B.needn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.can’t参考答案：B14._______wasoftenthecase,MissWangwasthefirsttoarriveattheschoolinthemorning.A.Which B.What C.As D.It参考答案：C略15.Isthisfactory______alotofstudentsvisitedyesterday?A.which

B.that

C.theone

D.where参考答案：C16.-Oneminute,please.Ihaveanothercallcomingthrough.-______I’mnotinahurry.A.Takeyourtime.

B.Leavemealone.C.Doasyoulike.

D.Enjoyyourself.参考答案：A17.Althoughyoursonmadesomemistakes,heworkedhardathislessons.Youshouldn’tbehard______him.[来源:学科A.in

B.at

C.on

D.for参考答案：C18.AllofushavethedesiretovisitthethreemaintemplesinAthens,especially______thatcontainsagoldandivorystatueofAthena.A.theone

B.one

C.theones

D.those参考答案：A略二、填空19.

FromSIRItoself-drivingcars,artificialintelligence(AI)isprogressingrapidly.WhilesciencefictionoftenpicturesAIasrobotswithhuman-likecharacteristics,AIcanincludeanythingfromGoogle’ssearchalgorithmstoIBM’sWatsontoautonomous（自动的）weapons.Overthelastseveraldecades,AIhasbecomecommoninourlives.WeplantripsusingGPSsystemsthatrelyonAltofindthebestroutetotake.AlalgorithmsdetectfacesaswetakepictureswithourphonesandrecognizethefacesofindividualpeoplewhenwepostthosepicturestoFacebook.InternetsearchenginesrelyonanAIsubsystem.Onanyday,AIprovideshundredsofmillionsofpeoplewithsearchresults,trafficpredictions,andrecommendationsaboutbooksandmovies.Severalcompaniesareworkingoncarsthatcandrivethemselves.Beyondtheinfluencesinourdailylives,AItechniquesareplayingamajorroleinscienceandmedicine.Forexample,AImethodshavebeenemployedrecentlytodiscoverinteractionsbetweenmedicinesthatputpatientsatriskforserioussideeffects.However,whenconsideringhowAImightbecomearisk,expertsthinktwopossibilities:TheAIisprogrammedtodosomethingdestructiveAutonomousweaponsareartificialintelligencesystemsthatareprogrammedtokill.Theywillhavenohumanguidanceafterbeingprogrammed.Theycanselectandfireupontargetswithoutanyhumanintervention.Sotheyareafundamentalchallengetotheprotectionofcivilians（平民）.Ifinthehandsofthewrongperson,theseweaponscouldeasilycausemassdeaths.TheAIisprogrammedtodosomethingbeneficial,butitdevelopsadestructivemethodforachievingitsgoal:Thiscanhappenwheneverwedon’thavethesamegoalsasAI.Ifyouaskanintelligentcartotakeyoutotheairportasfastaspossible,itmightgetyoutherechasedbyhelicoptersandcoveredinvomit,doingnotwhatyouwantedbutexactlywhatyouaskedfor.StephenHawking,ElonMusk,SteveWozniak,BillGates,andmanyotherbignamesinscienceandtechnologyhaverecentlyexpressedconcernabouttherisksposedbyAl.AIhasthepotentialtobecomemoreintelligentthananyhuman,wehavenosurewayofpredictinghowitwillbehave.Peoplenowcontroltheplanet,notbecausewe’rethestrongest,fastestorbiggest,butbecausewe’rethesmartest.Ifwe’renolongerthesmartest,areweassuredtoremainincontrol?

57．AIisprogressingrapidly,coveringmanyaspectsofourlife.BenefitsInour58．lives:59．onAI,wecanfindthebestrouteforourtrips.AIcanbeusedforfacialrecognitiononFacebook.Allkindsofinformationwillbe60．tomanypeopleontheInternet.Self-drivingcarswillbecomea61．oneday.

Inscienceandmedicine:AImethodscanhelpdoctorsdiscover62．betweenmedicines.63．Autonomousweaponswillendangerthesafetyofciviliansduetothe64．ofhumanguidanceorintervention.AIwillachieveitsgoalasprogrammedinadestructive65．regardlessofwhatyouwhat.ConcernsIfAIbecomessmarterthanhumans,wemay66．controloftheplanet.参考答案：57．Introduction

58．daily

59．Relying/Depending

60．available/supplied

61．reality

62．interactions

63．Dangers/Risks

64．Lack

65．way/method

66．Lose20.OnaclearFebruarymorning,aCaliforniablackbearwassetfree.Lookingaround,he_____41_____(skillful)climbedthenearesttree.Fromhighabovetheground,hecouldseethehundredsofacres______42______werenowhishome.Hiseyeswerefilledwith_____43_____(curious)Thebearhadcomealongway.Lastfall,theseven-month-oldbearbub(幼兽)wasfoundallalone.Hehadnomothertocareforhim.Hewasthin,____44____(weigh)only20pounds----abouthalfthenormalweightforabearthatage.Luckilythebub_____45_____(bring)toTheFundforAnimalsWildlifeCenterinRamona,California.Atthecenter,thebubshared_____46_____outdoorenclosure(围栏)withanotherbear.Thereweretreestoclimbandplacesforthemtodigdens(兽穴)._____47_____(teach)thecubtofindhisownfood,peopleworkingatthecenter_____48_____(hide)fruitintreebranches.Soon,thebearwasanexpertatclimbingtreesand"picking"thefruit.Allthestafffelt_____49_____(amaze)athisadaptability.Finally,thedayhadcome.Withhisnewskillandstrongbody,thebubwasreadytobe_____50_____hisown,andreadytolivelikeabearshould---inthewild.参考答案：41.skillfully

42.that

43.curiosity

44.weighing

45.wasbrought

46.an

47.Toteach

48.hid

49.amazed

50.on这是一篇记叙文。讲述了在加利福尼亚州拉莫纳野生动物中心的照顾和训练下，一只小熊健康地成长并回归大自然。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：环顾四周，他熟练地爬上了最近的树。skillfully（熟练地）为副词修饰动词。故填skillfully。【42题详解】考查关系代词。句意：他可以看到几百英亩的森林，那是他的家。分析句子可知，hundredsofacres为定语从句先行词，在定语从句中做主语，所以关系代词为that。故填that。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：他的眼睛里充满了好奇。with为介词后接名词curiosity（好奇心）。故填curiosity。【44题详解】考查现在分词。句意：他很瘦，体重只有20磅——大约是那个年龄的熊正常体重的一半。He与weight逻辑上主动，所以用现在分词weighing（称(重量)）。故填weighing。【45题详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：幸运的是，这个家伙被带到了加利福尼亚州拉莫纳野生动物中心。根据上下文语境可知，句子为一般过去时。主语thebub与谓语bring被动，所以句子为一般过去时的被动语态。故填wasbrought。【46题详解】考查冠词。句意：在中心，小家伙和另一只熊共用一个户外围栏。enclosure(围栏)为可数名词且Outdoor第一个因素为元音，所以用冠词an，表示泛指。故填an。【47题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：为了教会这个小家伙找到自己的食物。分析句子可知，动词不定式做目的状语，所以填Toteach。要注意首字母需要大写。故填Toteach。【48题详解】考查一般过去时。句意：中心的工作人员把水果藏在树枝里。分析句子可知，people主语为，谓语为hide，结合语境本句为一般过去时。故填hid。【49题详解】考查形容词。句意：所有的员工都对他的适应能力感到惊奇。Sb.be/feelamazedat..对感到惊讶。故填amazed。

.【50题详解】考查介词。句意：这个小家伙准备好了独自生活，像一只熊一样生活。onone’sown独自地。根据句意，故填on。三、阅读理解21.TeenTourCampsatSummerCRock-N-WaterChristianCampsLotus,California,UnitedStates

Duration:4weeksFoundedin1989,Rock-N-WaterisagroupofhighlytrainedChristianswhowanttoimpactyoungpeoplewiththejoyofGod’sLivingWord.Wefocusourprogramonbiblicalprinciples,andweusethehelpofnature,friendship,andchallengetodevelopcharacterandhaveridiculousamountsoffun.OdysseyExpeditions:CaribbeanRoadTown,Tortola

Duration:3weeksOdysseyExpeditionsofferstropicalsailingandscubadivingadventuresforteenagers,withmarinebiology,watersports,andscubacertificationsatexcitingCaribbeanlocations.Establishedin1995,OdysseyisthebestopportunitytosafelyexploretheCaribbeanaboardabeautifulsailingcatamaran.Noexperiencenecessary.Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability.Smallgroupsof9-12allowyoutohavethemostfun!TheG2AcademyGolfCampBluffton,SouthCarolina

Duration:variableThesummerprogramatG2isdesignedspecificallyforgirlsempoweringthemfortheirfuturesuccess.Studentscanjoinweeklysessionsorstaytheentiresummer!WhileparticipatingintheG2AcademySummerProgram,studentsreceiveG2ProprietaryTrainingingolf,mentaltoughness,physicalfitness,nutrition,andempowerment.Berklee’sAspire:MusicPerformanceIntensiveBoston,Massachusetts,UnitedStates

Duration:5weeksBerklee’sAspirewillgiveyouatasteofBerklee,thepreeminentinstituteofcontemporarymusicandtheperformingarts.Whetheryouareinmiddleschool,highschool,orbeyond,thereisaBerkleesummerprograminmusic,theater,and/ordanceforyou.You’llenjoyaccesstoBerklee’sstate-of-the-artfacilitiesasyoulearnfromfacultywhoaretheverybestatwha