山西省运城市西街中学2022年高二英语月考试卷含解析

山西省运城市西街中学2022年高二英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Inordertoencouragetheworkerstoworkhard,themanagerhasdecidedtoaward__________producesthemostinthefactory.A.who

B.whomC.whomever

D.whoever参考答案：D【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：为了鼓励工人努力工作，经理决定奖励工厂里生产最多的人。在宾语从句中做主语，不用whom或whomever.此处表示无论谁，只要生产最多就奖励。表示“无论谁”，故选D.2.—Whydidyoumisstheinterviewyesterday?—Terriblysorry.MypetdoggotseriouslyinjuredandI________italltheday.A.attend

B.wasattending

C.hadattended

D.haveattended参考答案：B考查时态。根据后面的时间状语alltheday可知，这件事情是在过去持续进行的，应用过去进行时。故选B。3.Whowasitthatwonthechampioninthe______raceinBeijingOlympics?A．800-metre-long

B．800-metres-longC．800metrelength

D．800metreslength参考答案：A

4.Theyoungteacherwrotehisheadmasteraletter,hopingthatshewouldgivehimachanceto_____someofthelatestideasinhisschool.

A．turnout

B．putout

C．pickout

D．testout参考答案：D5.Fromhis______look,wecouldseethathehadn’texpectedthatwecouldraisesuch______questionstohim.A.confused;confusing

B.confusing;confusedC.confusing;confusing

D.confused;confused参考答案：A6.Eventhoughyouoffered________youhavejustoffered,Iwouldnotsellittoyou.A.themoneytwicethat

B.twicethemoneythatC.twicethemoneywhat

D.themoneythattwice参考答案：B【详解】考查倍数表达及定语从句。句意：即使你给两倍的价格，我也不会把它卖给你。首先是涉及到的是倍数的表达法，即“倍数+名词”，后面为关系代词that引导的定语从句，that代指money。故B选项正确。。【点睛】倍数表达是单项选择题常考考点，只要熟记倍数表达的常用结构，答案很容易判定。倍数的五种表达法：1)倍数＋形容词／副词比较级＋thanThegirlistentimesclevererthanherbrother.2)倍数＋as+形容词／副词/(名词)＋asHisapartmentisthreetimesaslargeasthatofmine.3)倍数＋名词Thesunismanytimesthesizeofthemoon.4)动词＋倍数Thepantshaveshortenedtwotimessincetheywerebought.5)动词+by+数词/百分比/倍数Thelandlordwantedtoraisetherentbyathird.7.Ifyoumade________mostofthe_______,therewouldbe_______riseinproduction.

A．the;equipments,a

B．a;equipment;a

C．the;equipment,the

D．the,equipment;a参考答案：D8.Jackwonthefirstprizeinthecomputercompetition.Twoyearsofhardworkandpatience_______intheend.

A.paidup

B.paidout

C.paidback

D.paidoff参考答案：D略9.30．Itisyou,Ithink,ratherthanyourwife,_________toblameforyourson’sbadbehavioratschool．

A．thatis

B．whois

C．thatshould

D．whoare参考答案：D略10._____oftheirbadhabits,theboysswitchedfrombeingdependentontheirparentsto_____forothers.

A.Havingrid;sacrificing

B.Torid;sacrifice

C.Rid;sacrificing

D.Havingbeenrid;sacrifice参考答案：C11.Torecognizeandrespectacountry’sownculturedoesnotmeantoclosethedoortoothers,

tostanduponaprincipleofbeingsuperior.A.anditmeans B.butitmeans C.sodoesitmean D.neitherdoesitmean参考答案：D12.What

the

doctor

warned

us

is

that

the

________

sleep

may

cause

angerpoor

memory

and

poor

concentration.

A．want

in

B．lack

of

C．lack

in

D．plenty

of参考答案：B13.Thegirlwassoabsorbed_______herstudiesthatshedidn’tnoticeherfriendwalkingtowardsher.A.to

B.at

C.in

Dfor参考答案：C14.I_____tohelpyoubutIwasnotabletospareanytime.I_____apaperlastnightandI’llhavetofinishittoday.

A.wanted;havebeenwriting

B.hadwanted;waswriting

C.hadwanted;wrote

D.havewanted;wrote参考答案：B略15.–Johnworkshard.WhataboutTom?

-Tomis

asJohn.

A.asaboydiligent

B.asadiligentboy

C.asdiligentaboy

D.asdiligentasaboy参考答案：C略16.---Whowontheelectionformayor?

---Aman_____torepresenteveryminoritygroupinthecity.A.claiming

B.claimsC.isclaimed

D.havingclaimed参考答案：A试题分析：考查非谓语动词作后置。句意：——谁赢得了市长的选举？——一个宣称代表这个城市每一个小团体(利益)的人。claiming及其后面的只是对Aman的后置定语。译作一个宣称会代表这个城市每一个小团体(利益)的人。故选A。17.Itwasnotuntilthescientistdied

weappreciatedthetruesignificanceofhisdiscoveries.

A.after

B.before

C.when

D.that参考答案：D略18.——John,whenshallweplaybadmintonagain,FridayorSaturday?——.I’llbeofftoShanghaithen.A.Either

B.Neither

C.Both

D.None参考答案：B二、单词拼写49.TheInternethasalreadychangedourlivessop_____thatwecan’tliveadaywithoutgoingonline.50.ThevastforestsofWestAfrica_____（缩小）alltheseyearsduetothedeforestationoflocalpeople.Thusthegovernmentmustcomeupwithanideatostopit.51.Themapshowsthe_____（分布）ofthisspeciesacrosstheworld.52.Areyouupsetabouthowtoremovethemosts_____spots?Tryourwashingpowder!53.Heoftentalksincircles,frequently_____（矛盾）himself,whichoftenendsuplosingothers’trust.54.Anearbyvolcanoeruptedv_____,sendingoutahailofrocksandboilingmud.参考答案：49.profoundly

50.havebeenshrinking

51.distribution

52.stubborn

53.contradicting

54.violently【49题详解】考查副词。句意：网络已经深深的改变了我们的生活，以至于不上网我们一天都过不下去。分析句子可知，应是副词修饰changed，结合首字母提示，profoundly是副词意为“深深地；极度地”，符合句意。故填profoundly。【50题详解】考查现在完成进行时态。句意：这些年，由于当地人滥伐森林，西非的大森林一直在缩小。因此政府必须想办法阻止。分析句子可知，alltheseyears时间标志且“减少”这一动作从过去某时开始一直延续到说话时还在进行，可能还要继续下去，所以要用现在完成进行时态。shrink“缩小”是动词，故填havebeenshrinking。【51题详解】考查名词。句意：地图显示了世界上这一物种的分布。分析句子可知，空白处是名词做show的宾语，distribution是名词意为“分布”，符合句意。故填distribution。52题详解】考查形容词。句意：你是不是因为怎样去除顽固污渍感到沮丧？试试我们的洗衣粉。分析句子可知，是形容词做定语修饰spots，stubborn是形容词，意为“固执的、顽固的”，符合句意，故填stubborn。【53题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他经常说话兜圈子，常自相矛盾，最终会失去别人的信任。分析句子可知，talks是谓语，contradict（矛盾）用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语he是主动关系，所以用doing形式。故填contradicting。【54题详解】考查副词。句意：附近的火山剧烈爆发，喷发出一阵岩石和滚烫的泥浆。分析句子可知，副词做状语修饰动词erupted，violently是副词意为“激烈地；暴力地；极度地”，符合句意，故填violently。三、阅读理解20.CarloshadbeeninNewYorkforfivemonthsnow,andhedetestedit.Hewouldneverforgetthedaywhentheplanelanded.Hisparentshadbigsmilesontheirfacesastheydiscussedthewonderfulnewlifetheywouldhaveinthisgreatcity.Hisoldersisterandbrotherlookedinwonderandexcitementatthebuildings.UncleMiguelandAuntEsperanzathoughtofthegoodjobstheywouldget.GrandmotherandGrandfathertoldhimwhataluckyboyhewastocometothiswonderfulcity.ButCarloswaslonely.Thecitylookedbig,coldanddirtytohim.TheylivedinanapartmentinManhattan.Therewerestoresandcinemasclosetotheirhome.ButCarlosdidn’twantthesethings.HelovedhishomeinthecountryinPuertoRico;helovedthegreenfields,thehotsun,andthelovelybeaches.Hedidn’twanttogotoschoolbecauseitmadehimthinkofhisfriendsathome.Andhedidn’twanttolearnanewlanguagethathecouldneverdescribetheworldasbeautifullyashisown.Hebegantogothedock(码头),becausethismadehimfeelclosertoPuertoRico.Hesatdownandwatchedtheships.Hewouldoftenfindamanalsosittingtherelookingatthesea.ThemanwasEric—ataxidriverwhocametheretoescapefromthenoisytraffic.Ericnoticedtheyoungboyandfelthissadness.Onedayhesaid,“Yes,it’shardtoleaveyourhomeland.IrememberwhenIleftNorway15yearsago.Iknowit’shardtostartanewlifeinanewcountry,butlet’sfaceit.Ididit,andyoucandoit,too.”Fromthenonthetaxidriverandtheyoungboybegantodeve