山西省运城市角杯中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

山西省运城市角杯中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题11.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho_________forthespoiledchild.

A.istoblame

B.isgoingtoblame

C.istobeblamed

D.shouldblame参考答案：A略2.Manyapplicantsstoodoutsidethemanager’soffice,nervouslywaiting_________forthejob.A.tochoose

B.beingchosen

C.choosing

D.tobechosen参考答案：D略3.Withalotofdifficulties_______,theywenttotheseashoreandhadagoodrest.A.settled

B.settling

C.tosettle

D.beingsettled参考答案：A4.YesterdayJanewalkedawayfromdiscussion.Otherwiseshe_____somethingshewouldregretlater.A.hadsaid

B.said

C.mightsay

D.mighthavesaid参考答案：D5.Hearingthenewsabouttheaccident,wedidn’tknowwhattodobut_______insilence.A.sit

B.tosit

C.sat

D.tobesitting参考答案：A6.—Iguessthisdressnolongerfitsme.Iamalmost30.—______?Youlookprettyinit!A.Whatif B.WhynotC.Howabout D.Howcome参考答案：D【详解】考查习惯用语。句意：——我想这件衣服不适合我了。我快30岁了。——怎么会?你穿它很漂亮!A.Whatif假使……将会怎样；倘若……；B.Whynot为什么不；C.Howabout……如何；……怎么样，用于提议，后接名词或动名词；D.Howcome为什么；怎么会（那样）。根据句意可知选D。7.________bothofthemshouldbeemployedneeds_________.

A.If…considering

B.What…toconsider

C.That…toconsider

D.Whether…considering

参考答案：D8.YoumustobserveandgatherinformationlikeNicolausCopernicus________youwantmorecareeradvancementopportunities.

A.or

B.because

C.unless

D.if参考答案：D9.—MayIuseyourprinter?—________.Goahead.A.Byallmeans

B.I’mafraidyoucan’tC.Absolutelynot

D.Youarewelcome

参考答案：A略10.Washington,astateintheUnitedStates,wasnamed____oneofthegreatestAmericanpresidents.A.inhonourof

B.insteadof

C.inneedof

D.incaseof参考答案：A11.—Areyouguysreadyfor“TheCampusSingersCompetition”?—Sure！Sinceweareyoung,tryit,_____wewillregret!A.and

B.but

C.or

D.then参考答案：C12.IfeelbetrayedbymybestfriendJane,________IsharealmosteverythingIhave.A.who

B.forwhom

C.withwhom

D.that参考答案：C13.Theauthorraisessomeopinionshereonseveralissues________thetopic.A．relateto

B．relatingtoC．relatedto

D．relatesto参考答案：答案：C分析句子成分，可知空格处作定语，修饰issues，排除A、D项；relatingto作后置定语，相当于about。根据短语berelatedto应选择C项。句意：围绕这个话题，该作者就有关的几个问题发表了一些看法。14.___________inaheavytrafficjaminaTAXIwhileyouarehurryingtotherailwaystationisquiteanunpleasantexperience.A.Havingcaught B.Beingcaught C.Caught D.Havingbeencaught参考答案：B15.______nottomisstheflightat15:20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.A.RemindingB.RemindedC,ToremindD.Havingreminded参考答案：B16.Thestudentsenteredtheclassroom，smilingand________，and______downtohavetheirlessons.A.talked；sat B.talking；sitting C.talking；sat D.talked；sitting参考答案：C17.26．Inthereading-room,wefoundWinifred____atadesk,withherattention_____onanovel．

A．sitting;fixing

B．seating;fixed

C．sitting;fixed

D．seated;fixing参考答案：C略18.Thoughwetakeagreatriskofinvestingintheproject,yetitwill___

___inthelongrun.A．gooff

B.turnup

C．payoff

D.comeup参考答案：C二、填空19.Therearevariousreasons___41___peoplewritepoems.Somepoemstellastoryordescribesomethinginawaythatwillgivethereaderastrong___42___(impress).Othersattempt___43___(convey)certainemotions.Poetsusedifferentformsofpoetrytoexpress___44___(they).Forexample,thelanguageofnurseryrhymesisconcretebut___45___(imagine).Andlistpoemshaverepeatedphraseswhichgivebothapattern___46___arhythmtothepoem.Anothersimpleformofpoemisthecinquain,which___47___(make)upoffivelinesandcanexpressstrongfeelingsinjustafewwords.AndofcoursethereareTangpoemsfromChinawhichyoumayenjoy___48___particular.Withsomanydifferent___49___(form)ofpoetrytochoosefrom,studentsmay___50___(eventual)wanttowritepoemsoftheirown.参考答案：41.why

42.impression

43.toconvey

44.themselves

45.imaginative

46.and

47.ismade

48.in

49.forms

50.eventually这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了人们写诗歌的原因以及诗歌的不同形式。【41题详解】考查关系副词。句意：人们写诗有各种各样的原因。分析句子可知，reasons为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作原因状语，所以关系副词为why。故填why.【42题详解】考查名词。句意：有些诗讲故事或描述一些能给读者留下深刻印象的东西。strong为形容词修饰名词impression。故填impression.【43题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：其他人试图传达某些情感。attempttodosth“试图做某事”为固定短语。故填toconvey.【44题详解】考查反身代词。句意：诗人用不同的诗歌形式来表达自己。主语与宾语为同一个人时，宾语用反身代词。故填themselves.【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：例如，童谣的语言是具体而富有想象力的。and并列连接concrete与imaginative，且imaginative符合句意。故填imaginative.【46题详解】考查连词。句意：清单诗可以重复一些短语，形成固定句型和诗的节奏。分析句子可知，apattern与arhythmtothepoem为并列关系。所以用连词and连接。故填and.【47题详解】考查固定短语。句意：另一种简单的诗歌形式是“五行诗”，它由五行组成，用几句话就能表达强烈的感情。bemadeupof“由...组成”为固定短语。分析句子可知，cinquain为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作主语，且句子为一般现在时。故填ismade.【48题详解】考查固定短语。句意：当然，你可能会特别喜欢中国的唐诗。inparticular“特别地”为固定短语。故填in.【49题详解】考查名词。句意：有这么多不同形式的诗歌可供选择，学生们最终可能想要写自己的诗。many修饰名词复数forms。故填forms.【50题详解】考查副词。句意：有这么多不同形式的诗歌可供选择，学生们最终可能想要写自己的诗。eventually为副词修饰句子。故填eventually.20.Almosteverychildgrowsupreadingbooksorhearingaboutthetalesofdragons.__33__(consider)tobethecoolestamongotherlegendaryanimalsliketrolls(精灵),dragonstakeaspecialplaceintheworldoffantasycreatures.__34__theirgiantsizeswhichseemtomakethemalittleclumsy(笨拙的),theydohavesomegreatqualitiesthatmakethemappealingtochildren.Youmighthavenoticed__35__dragonsareillustratedinvariouschildren'sbooks.Theylooklikegiantreptiles(爬行动物)withhugewingsandcanbreathefire.Theyarealsoportrayedinthewaterworldaswell__36__theylooklikegiantsnakesanddisplaygreatpower.Today,childrengocrazytotakesomephotosstandingnearthestatuesofdragonsinanyparkormuseum.Just__37__theylooklikebeasts,somepeoplehavemistakenthislivingcreatureascold-blooded.Ifyoudoathoroughstudyaboutthem,it__38__(prove)yourassumptiontobewrong.Actually,dragonsareknownfortheirintelligence.Therearedifferenttypesofdragons,includingbrassdragons,bronzedragons,golddragons,blackdragonsandreddragons.Theyareactuallywarm-bloodedcreatureswhoarecapableofcontrollingtheirbodytemperatures.Theycanresistpressuresinwateraswellasinland.Someofthemareknownfortheirflyingabilities.Theyhavethetalent__39__(breathe)eitherfireoricebybalancingtheirbodytemperatures.Mostofthemliketolivealone.Theexceptionisnoticedduringbreedingseasons,__40__theystayinsidecaves.参考答案：三、阅读理解21.阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Waterskiingisasportwithmanysocial,economicandhealthbenefitstosociety.Itisuniqueinthatitisasportwhereableanddisabledpersons,andpeopleasyoungas5yearsandasoldas80yearsofagecanparticipatealongsideeachother.Itisasportthatinvolvesmorethanoneperson,andisawonderfulfamilyactivitythatgathersmemberstogetherforadayoffunatafavoritewaterway.Anyonewhohasputonwaterskiscanattesttoitshealthbenefits—itisasportthatdemandsanddevelopsstrength,agilityandendurance.Thesportincludesseveraldisciplines(训练)includingslalom,tricks,cable,jump,skiracing,kneeboard,wakeboard,andbarefoot,witheachofthesepracticedforeitherrecreationalorcompetitiveenjoyment.SafetyTipsforWater-SkiersDon’ttakeunnecessaryriskswhilewater-skiing.Thefollowingtipswillhelpyousafelyenjoythisthrillingsport:ALWAYShaveanobserverintheboat.Thisisalegalrequirementinmanystates.Theboatdrivercannotwatchtheskierandoperatetheboatsafelyatthesametime.ALWAYSwearaCoastGuardapprovedPersonalFlotationDevice(PFD)designedforwaterskiing.SkibeltsareNOTrecommended.YourapprovedPFDwillhelpkeepyouafloat.NEVERskiinroughwater.Highwavesorachoppyseawillpreventthetowboatfrommaintainingasteadycourseandspeed.NEVERskiafterdark.ItisdangerousANDillegal.Anyboattravelingfastenoughtotowaskieristravelingtoofasttonavigatesafelyatnight.NEVERwater-skiwhileundertheinfluenceofalcoholordrugs.Suchactivityisextremelydangerousbecauseoftheimpairmenttoyourjudgmentandabilitytorespond.Arecentstudyconductedwithexpertskierswhowerepurposelydrunkindicatedthateventheirabilitytoskiwasdramaticallyreduced.Usehandsignalsbetweentheskierandobserver.Agree