山西省阳泉市十五中学高一英语联考试卷含解析

山西省阳泉市十五中学高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theministersaid,“wearereadyfordiscussionswithanylegalparties,butwe’llnever_____withcriminals.”

A.negotiate(谈判)

B.quarrel

C.argue

D.consult(咨询)参考答案：C略2.HowamazingitisthatZuckbergcanspeakChinese!Afterall,itisabig_____

foranywesternertolearnsuchatotallydifferentlanguage.A.adventure

B.achievementC.trend

D.challenge参考答案：D【详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.adventure冒险；B.achievement成就；C.trend趋势；D.challenge挑战。句意：扎克伯格会说中文是多么令人吃惊啊！毕竟，对任何西方人来说，学习一门完全不同的语言是一个巨大的挑战。根据句意可知此处表示“挑战”，故D项正确。3.Ourclassdiscussedthequestionof__________itisnecessaryforusstudentstousemobilephonesoncampus.

A.if

B.where

C.whether

D.that参考答案：C略4.Anumberofbooksinthelibrary____beenstolensothatthenumberofthem____smallerthanbefore.A.have,is

B.has,is

C.has,are

D.have,are

参考答案：C5.Thisisoneofthebestfilms____________.A.thathavebeenshownthisyear

B.thathaveshownC.thathasbeenshownthisyear

D.thatyoutalked参考答案：A32.Iusedto

toschoolwithoutbreakfast,butnowI’musedto

breakfastbeforegoingtoschool.

A.go;having

B.going;having

C.go;have

D.going;have参考答案：A略7.Theplane______at15:30.Idon’tknowifmysister______totheairport.A.takesoff;willcome

B.willtakeoff;comesC.wouldtakeoff;willcome

D.takesoff;comes参考答案：A8.Thenewbook

7units,

onemainrevision.A.contains;including

B.includes;containingC.contains;containing

D.includes;including参考答案：A9.—Whydidyouturnoffyouralarmo’clock?—________getupearly.A.Inorderto

B.InordernottoC.Inordertonot

D.Sothatnotto参考答案：B20.Becausealltheroadsleadingtothemountainvillage______,therescueworkerswerenotabletoreachittohelp.

A.wereblocked

B.areblocked

C.havebeenblocked

D.hadbeenblocked参考答案：A略11.I

intoNanjingUniversityin2016,andthenmajoredinmath.A.wasadmitting

B.wasadmittedC.admitted

D.havebeenadmitted参考答案：B考查语态。句意：我于2016年被南京大学录取，主修数学。beadmittedinto被---录取，根据句意可知句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，故选B。12.Thepubliccriticizedthatthegovernmentshouldhavetriedallmeanstopreventthefinancialcrisis______.A.occurring

B.beingoccurred

C.tooccur

D.frombeingoccurred参考答案：A13.Iwassotiredthat________Iclosedmyeyes,Ifellasleep.A.themoment

B.themomentwhenC.forthemoment

D.atthemomentwhen参考答案：Athemoment相当于一个连词，引导时间状语从句。14.--Theseapplesareverynice.--Doyoustillremember______?A.howmuchtheyare

B.theyarehowmuch

C.howmucharethey

D.aretheyhowmuch参考答案：A15.Watchthegirlandherdog

arecrossingthebridge.Awhich

Bwho

Cthey

Dthat参考答案：D16.—Willyouattendthemeetingthisafternoon?—ButI____________anythingaboutthat.A.hadn’tbeentold

B.haven’tbeentold

C.didn’ttell

D.won’ttell参考答案：B17.Everyonehates________inpublic.A.tolaughat

B.tolaugh

C.beinglaughed

D.beinglaughedat参考答案：D18.---ShallwegotoseetheAvengersIIthisweekend?---I’dloveto,butwell,Iwillcheckmyschedulefirst.ThisSaturdayevening?---_____.A.Whenyouareconvenient B.WhenthereisconvenienceC.Atyourconvenience D.Foryouconvenience参考答案：C试题分析：考查情景交际。上句：这个周末我们将去看theAvengersII？下句：我真的想去，可是我首先要看看我的时间表。这个星期六晚上行吗？上句：在你方便的时候吧。可知选C。二、填空19.Withthedevelopmentofoursociety,the___62___(connect)betweenpeoplebecomesinevitable(不可避免的).Peopleneedtocommunicatewithothersaslongastheyareintheworld.Asaresult___63___interpersonalrelationshipbecomesmoreandmoreimportant.Agoodinterpersonalrelationshippromotes(促进)people’ssuccess.Throughouthumanhistory,wecanknow___64___noonecandoeverythingwellandbecome___65___(success)alone.Mostgreatmenhaveagoodrelationshipwithotherpeople.Formanypeople,theinterpersonalrelationshipandtheirabilitiesareequallyimportanttotheirsuccess.By___66___(keep)agoodrelationshipwithothers,peoplecaneasilygethelpfromothers___67___facingdifficulties.Inotherwords,excellentinterpersonalcommunicationskillscanhelppeopleremoveobstacles(障碍)ontheway___68___success.Besides,agoodinterpersonalrelationshipcanhelppeopleliveahappylife.___69___(create)aharmoniousenvironment,peopleshouldkeepagoodrelationshipwiththepeoplearoundthem.Thesefriendlypeoplewillformahappyatmosphere,___70___willmakepeopleworkefficiently(髙效的)andputtheminagoodmoodindailylife.Itiscertainthatpeoplewillreceive____71____(happy)intheend.参考答案：62.connection

63.the

64.that

65.successful

66.keeping

67.when/while

68.to

69.Tocreate

70.which

71.happiness本文为议论文。文章主要介绍了和谐的人际关系的积极作用。【62题详解】考查名词。句意：随着社会的发展，人们之间的联系是不可避免的。“联系”在句中作主语，因此用名词connection。【63题详解】考查冠词。此处表示特指，特指人与人之间的关系越来越重要，所以用the。【64题详解】考查宾语从句的连词。句意：我们知道没人能够独自把一切做好，并且成功。宾语从句意思完整，用that。【65题详解】考查形容词。become为系动词，后接形容词作表语，所以用successful。【66题详解】考查非谓语。by为介词，介词后用doing作宾语，因此用keeping。【67题详解】考查连词。句意：与别人保持良好的人际关系，当面对困难时，人们很容易从别人那里得到帮助。表示“当……时”用when/while。【68题详解】考查介词。onthewaytosuccess在通往成功的路上。【69题详解】考查非谓语。此处表示为了制造和谐的环境，表示目的，所以用不定式tocreate。【70题详解】考查定语从句。此处表示快乐的气氛能使人工作更高效。从句修饰先行词atmosphere，从句缺主语，所以用which。【71题详解】考查名词。此处缺receive的宾语，所以用名词happiness。56.Motheralwaystellsmenotto___________________________（瞧不起）anyone,evenifheisnotwelleducated.57.IhopeTomwill__________________（表现得规矩点）atthepartytobeheldnextSunday.58.Everymorningmygrandfatherspends45minutesdoingphysicalexercisesto__________________（增强）hishealth.59.Themagicianperformedmanymagictricksto___________________________（娱乐观众）....60.Inthepast,theyweretoo__________________（太穷了）toaffordaholiday.参考答案：56.

(1).look

(2).down

(3).on/upon

57.

(1).behave

(2).well

58.

(1).build

(2).up

59.

(1).entertain

(2).the

(3).audience

60.

(1).badly

(2).off根据所给汉语完成句子。56.句意：妈妈总是告诉我不要瞧不起别人，即使他没受过良好的教育。根据句意可知填look

down

on/upon

。57.句意：我希望在下星期日的聚会上汤姆表现的规矩点。根据句意可知填behave

well。

58.句意：每天早上我的祖父花费４５分钟的时间锻炼身体，增强健康。根据句意可知填build

up。

59.句意：魔术师表演了许多魔术来娱乐观众。根据句意可知填entertain

the

audience。

60.句意：在过去，他们太穷而负担不起一个节日。根据句意可知填badly

off。三、阅读理解21.Ifyouwanttoseeclimatechange,headnorthandkeepgoinguntilyourunoutofglobe.Thatiseasiersaidthandone.TheArctic(北极)ishometofewpeopleandcoveredinicemuchoftheyear.ButthosewhomaketheirwaytotheicyseasoftheArcticOceanwillseeapartoftheplanetthatiswarmingandchangingfasterthananywhereelse.InSeptember,scientistsannouncedattheNationalSnowandIceData(数据)CenterthatArcticsummerseaicehadfallentoitssecondlowestlevelsince1979,andprobablylongbeforethat.TheArctichaslostanareaoficegreaterthantheareaofallU.S.stateseastoftheMississippiRiver.Andwhaticeremainsappearstobegettingthinnerandweaker.NickTobergandTillWagnerarepolaricescientistswhoaredoingseaicefieldwork.“Thereisplentyofdatatosuggestthattheiceisbecomingthinneraswellassmallerinarea,”theysay.ThechangeshappeningintheArcticareawarningfortheentireworld.

AspolarexpertWaltMeierputsit,“WhathappensintheArcticdoesn’tstayintheArctic.”SomescientistsworrythatArcticseaicemaybegoingfromadownwardspiral(螺旋线)toa“deathspiral”,onefromwhichthereisnoescape.Asmoreicemelts(融化),moredarkopenwaterappears.Thedarknessabsorbs(吸收)moreheat,whichspeedsupthepaceofmelting.Untilrecently,manyscientiststhoughtitmighttakeuntiltheendofthecenturyfortheNorthPoletobecomecompletelyicefreeduringthesummer.Nowsomebelieveitcouldhappenby2030orevenearlier.“Themeltingishappeningfasterintherealworldthanithasinthemodels,”saysNickToberg.59.Thepurposeofthefirstparagraphistotellreaders__________.A.it’sdifficulttoarriveattheArcticB.itistoocoldforpeopletoliveintheArcticC.whatcausedtheclimatechangeintheArcticD.wecanseethemostobviousclimatechangeintheArctic60.FromthesecondparagraphwecanlearnArcticsummerseaice__________.A.isstilldecreasingB.beganreducingin1979C.felltoitslowestlevelinSeptember

D.isequaltotheMississippiRiver61.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3mean?A.Thechangesdon’taffecttheArcticatall.B.ThechangeswillonlyhappenintheArctic.C.ThechangeshappeningintheArcticwillstop.D.Thechangeswillalsoaffectotherpartsoftheworld.62.NickTobergmayagreethat__________.A.theiceintheNorthPolewillstopmeltingB.theiceintheNorthPoleismeltingfasterthanexpectedC.theiceintheNorthPolewillmeltbefore2030orevenearlierD.theiceintheNorthPolewillnotdisappearuntiltheendofthecentury参考答案：DADB22.阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Itwouldbeveryexcitingtobeareporteronanewspaper．Assoonasareporter'sbossgiveshimastorytowrite，thereporterisonthejob．Hekeepshismindonwhatheisgoingtodo．Hedoesnotbeginwritingthestoryuntilheknowswhatheshouldfindout．Hemustknowwhyheshouldwritethestory．

Attimesareportermustsearchhardtofindallofthefactsheneedsforastory．Thefactsmaynotberightunderhisnose．Tofindthefacts，hemustalsobeabletorecognizeimportantdetails．Asareporterisgatheringinformationforastory，heaskshimselfquestions：ShouldIusethispieceofinformation?Isthisanimportantfact?

Areporterwritesthestoryasfastashecan，soitcangorightawayintothenewspaper．The