2023年电大开放英语形成性考核册及答案

姓名学号得分教师署名开放英语（3)作业1(Units1~6)本作业由四部分组成,第一部分:交际用语;第二部分：英语知识运用；第三部分：阅读理解;第四部分:写作。建议在9０分钟内完毕做作业。写作部分规定用笔写在给定的位置。每次作业满分１00分。第一部分:交际用语（每题２分，共1０分)

一、阅读下面的小对话，从A,Ｂ,C，Ｄ四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1．MａyIhｅlpｙou,mａdam?ﻫ

__＿_＿____Ｄ____＿＿______.

A.

Sｏｒｒy,ＩｈａveｎoideａﻫB．

Ｙes,Iｋnoｗwｈａttoｂuy

C.

You’dｂettergiｖemeaｈａnd

D.

Yｅs，I‘dlike２kｉｌoｓｏｆorangesﻫ2.MayIknowyoｕraddrｅss?

＿_＿__＿_＿A________＿＿____.

Ａ.

Suｒe．Hereyｏuaｒｅ.ﻫＢ．

IhaveｎoideaﻫC.

Ｉt’sfarfroｍｈerｅﻫD.

Sｏrry,I’veforgotten

3.Ｗeｌl，Mary,howaｒeyou?ﻫ

__＿____＿_C_＿______＿___＿_.ﻫＡ．

I’mgoodﻫB.

I’mpｌｅasedﻫC.

I’mfｉneﻫＤ.

I’ｍｎｉcｅ

4.Ｉｄon’tlikeｔhespoｒｔsproｇraｍsonSundays．

_＿___＿__＿B_____＿______＿_.ﻫＡ．ＳｏｄoIﻫＢ．NeiｔheｒdoＩ

Ｃ．SoａmI

D.NeitherａmIﻫ5.Willｙｏugｏoｎａｐicnicwiｔhｕstomorrｏw?ﻫ

＿_＿＿____＿B_____＿_＿_________＿＿.ﻫA.

Yeｓ,butI’ｌlhａvｅEｎglishcｌassｅs.

B.

Sorry,IhaｖeanａppoｉｎtmentwithDr.Brown.ﻫC.

I’mafraｉｄIhaｖenoiｄｅa.ﻫD.

NeithｅrａｍI第二部分:英语知识运用（４0分）

二、选择填空ﻫ阅读下面的句子和对话,从A,B,C，Ｄ四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题2分，共20分）6．Itｈａｐpeneｄ___D_____aｗinteｒnight．

A.aｔ

Ｂ.iｎ

C．by

Ｄ.onﻫ7Iknowiｔisn’timpoｒtantbutIcan’tｈelp__B_______＿aboutｉt.ﻫA．bｕｔtoｔhink

B.tｈinkｉnｇ

C．to

D.thinkﻫ8．Thａt’sａｌlseｔtleｄ．It__＿＿D__＿＿___ｔaｌkeｄaｂout.ﻫA.ｓhｏulｄn’t

Ｂ.musｔｎ’tbｅ

C.ｃan’ｔ

D.nｅeｄn’tbeﻫ9．Herpａｒｅntｓｄiedwhｅnｓｈewasvｅｒｙyounｇ,ｓoshewａｓ_＿_A__＿___＿_byheraunt.

A.brｏugｈｔup

B.brouｇhtouｔ

C.growｎup

Ｄ.growｎ

10._＿_＿_B＿__＿___＿___hesaｉdisquiteｒiｇht．

A.That

Ｂ.Whaｔ

Ｃ.Hｏw

Ｄ．Wｈｙﻫ11.Dｏn’twoｒry.Thereis___C________roomｆoralｌｙourbｏｏkｓｈｅre.

Ａ.more

B．much

Ｃ.eｎｏｕgh

Ｄ．some

１2.Ｗhat’shａpｐeｎedtoＴom?

＿___Ｄ_________＿_ｔohospiｔａｌ.ﻫA.He’stａken

Ｂ.Hｅ’llbetaken

C.He’lｌtaｋｅ

D.Hｅ’sbｅentａkenﻫ13．Idｏn’ｔsupposeｈewilｌattendｔｈemeetｉng,＿＿＿Ｂ_＿＿___＿__＿?

Ａ.ｗon’tｈe

B.willhe

C.doI

D.dｏn’ｔI

14．____＿_＿A__＿__＿___＿finewｅａtｈeritiｓ!

Ａ．Ｗhaｔ

B.Whata

C.How

D．Howa

15ＮotonlyIbuｔalｓoJanｅandMaｒy＿___B_＿_＿＿___tiredofhavinｇoneｅxamｉnaｔioｎaｆteranother.ﻫＡ．iｓ

B.are

Ｃ.ａm

Ｄ.ｂe三、完型填空

ﻫ阅读下面的短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。(每题2分，共20分)

PeｔerBlａkeiｓasuccesｓfｕｌbuｓｉnessmａn，ｂｕｔhe(１６)tobeverｙpooｒ.Heｈadnowhereｔoliveand（1７)wｏrkingｉnapuｂwhenhｅ(18)tｏｓtａrｔhiｓｏwnbｕsiness．Peleｒｈａdalwａys(1９)ｉnｔerestedinplantｓandflowers，（20)hedｅcidedｔosetupａｃｏｍpａny（21）caredfoｒthｅplantsｉnｂigoｆficers.Atｆｉｒstheworkedｏnhis(22)，butsoonheｔook（2３)tｗｏpｅoｐlｅtohelphim.Ｔhecｏmpanｙhaｓbeengrowｉｎg（24)ｆortheｌastｔｅｎyｅars.Ｐeteriｓｎoｗｖｅrｙrich,（25)hecoｍplａinｓtｈatnｏwhｅdｏeｓｎ’tｗorkwithplantsｂutｗithacｏmｐｕteｒeｖｅｒydａy!

1６）A．wｏuld

B．---

C.used

D．useﻫ１7）Ａ．did

B．wａs

C.ｂeｅn

D.has

beenﻫ1８)A．haｄｄeｃiｄed

B．deciｄeｄ

C.waｓ

dｅcｉdiｎg

D．hａs

decided

1９）A．was

B．haｄ

C．being

D.ｂｅen

20）A.ｓo

B．bｕt

C.-－-

D.ａlthough

21）A．ｗho

Ｂ.wｈｉch

C．ｗhoｓｅ

Ｄ.-－-ﻫ22）A.oｗn

B.self

Ｃ．--－

D．himsｅlf

23）A.up

B.over

C.on

D．in

24）A.－－－-

B.up

C．ovｅｒ

Ｄ.iｎtoﻫ25)Ａ．ｔｈｅrefｏrｅ

B．so

C.but

D.ｍorｅoveｒﻫ第三部分:阅读理解（30分）ﻫ四、阅读下列短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个对的答案,并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。（每题２分，共20分)ﻫ短文理解1ﻫ

AｎExtｒaordinarｙChａngeorDirｅｃtioｎ

MollyWｉlsｏnｈadbｅenaｄanceranｄamoｔherfoｒmａｎyyｅarsｗhenshedeciｄｅdtoｓailroｕndthewoｒｌdｔoraiseｍｏｎeyfoｒcharitｙ.ﻫ

Asaｃｈｉlｄshehａdtrａinｅdaｓaｂａlletdancｅr,butaｔ１５shehａｄｇrｏｗｎtootａlｌfｏｒｃlassicａｌｂａllet,sｏｓhebecameａｍemｂeｒｏfapopｄaｎｃeteam.

Shegotmarried,andａｆteｒsｈehａｄchildreｎshｅrｅtiｒedｆrｏmｓhｏwbusinesstobringthemup．Tｈｅygrewuｐ,andwｈｅnｔheyweｒｅ１８tｈeyｌefthome．ﻫ

Ｓhesaｙs,“ＷｈenIdeｃidedｔodotherｏund-the–ｗorlｄrace，ｍyhuｓｂandthoughｔIwａｓboredbｅcauseｔhechiｌdｒｅｎｈadlefthｏｍe．HｅwaｓalｓoworriedbecauｓeIｈadｎeverｓaｉleｄｂefoｒe.Iｗasnoｔbored，butIhaｄmetsomepeopｌｅwｈotoldｍeaboｕtｔherａcｅ.Tｈeｙhaｄtａｋenpartiｎｉｔ，buttheyhadonｌydonｅonesection,say,fromNewＺeａlaｎdtoＡustｒaliａ．Iwantedtｏdｏtｈewholeteｎ-monthjoｕrｎeｙ.”

BefoｒeMoｌｌｙleftsｈeｄidaloｔoｆｔrａining,butithaｄｎ’tpreparｅｄherfｏrｔhewｏｒsｔwｅａtherｗhicｈtheｙｅxpｅrienced.Shｅtellsonestｏry．“Ｏnｅｎｉｇhtｔhｅｓｅawasｖeryrｏugｈanditwasveｒｙｃold.Ihadgoｎedowｎstaｉｒｓwhｅnａhugewaｖesmａshedintotheｂｏatａndinjuｒedｔwoｍｅnonthedeck.Oneoftｈeｍｅnｃouldｎ’ｔmovｅbeｃausehｅhadbrokenhｉsｌｅg.Theｙwｅrｅtakｅntｏhｏspiｔalbyｈeｌｉcopteｒ.Tｈａｔｗastheｗｏrsｔtｉme．”ﻫ

BytｈｅｅndofＯcｔoberlａｓｔｙear,ｓheｈadｒaｉｓedmorethａn50，00０ｐoundsｆoｒchａriｔy.

Shｅsaｙs,“SometｉmesIaskmyｓｅlf,whatdｉdIdo?ＨｏwdidIdoit？ButthenＩthｉnｋ,iｔ’sｔhｅｓaｍeasｂeingaｄaｎcer.ＢefｏreIleftoｎtｈetrip,Iｈadtraiｎeｄｈard.Ihａdｇoｔveｒｙfｉtandｈａdｐreｐaredmyｓelｆcompletelｙ.ＴhｅnoｎｔhｅtｒipIwａｓｓimpｌyａgoodｔeamｍｅｍｂer．”ﻫ2６.Wｈatdｏestｈewoｒｄ“eｘtｒａｏrｄinary”meaｎｉｎthetｉtｌe？__＿___ﻫA.veryorｄinａry

Ｂ.veｒyunuｓｕａlandｓｕrpｒising

C.ｎotｓpeciaｌﻫＤ.ｅxtremｅﻫ27.Tｈｅsenｔｅｎce“myｈusｂandthouｇhｔIwaｓboｒed“inPａｒa．4mｅantthatｍyhｕsbandthoｕgｈtIfelt_＿_＿____.ﻫＡ.dｉssａtiｓfiedｂecaｕsｅIｈａｄnotｈingｂettertｏｄoatｈｏmeﻫB．annoyｅdｂｅcaｕseIｈaｄｔoｗａitlｏngfｏｒmｙｃhｉldreｎｔocｏｍebackhomeﻫC.happｙbeｃａusｅIｃoulddosｏmethingIｗａsinteresｔedｉninsｔeaｄoｆｔaｋiｎｇcareofchiｌｄrenﻫD.sadbecａuｓealｌthｅchｉldrenleftｍｅwｈentheygrowupﻫ28.Theｗｏｒd“section”ｉnPaｒa.4mostproｂablymeansｈｅre__＿__＿＿

Ａ.grouｐｏfpｅopleﻫB.paｒtｏfthｅｔrainｉngﻫC.partｏftherouｔeoｆsａilﻫＤ.ｐarｔｏfｔhｅjobﻫ29.Whiｃhofｔhefｏllowingisｎeaｒeｓt（closest)ｉnmeａningto“ｒough”ｉntｈｅsenteｎcｅ“Onenｉghｔtｈeseawａsveｒyｒough”ｉnPara．5?

A.notexａct

B.diｆficultﻫC．notsmoothbeｃauseｏｆhugeｗaｖｅsﻫD.ｐleasａnｔﻫ30．Thｅｌastｐaragｒaｐhsｕggesｔstｈat__＿_____＿_.

A.tｈeqｕａｌitｉeｓsｈｅnｅededｆorthetriｐwerethｅsameasthosｅforadanｃer

B.maｎyyｅarsofｄaｎcinghadalｒeａdyｐreparedherfortheｓaｉlcompｌｅtely,sosｈeneeｄn’tdoａｎythiｎｇbｅforetｈejourney

Ｃ.sheshouldbekinｄtｏotｈerteaｍmeｍｂｅｒsdｕｒingtｈｅtrｉｐ

Ｄ．sheｓhouldnｏtforgｅtdaｎciｎgduｒingｔhetrｉp短文理解2

Ｉnthelast50０yearｓ,nｏtｈｉngaｂoutｐeople—notｔheirclothes,ｉｄeas,orlanguages–ｈａschａngedaｓｍuchａsｗhatｔheyeａt．ＴhｅoriginaｌcｈocolatedrinｋwａｓmａdefrｏmｔhｅseｅdsｏｆtheｃocoatrｅebySｏutｈAmeｒicａnＩndiａns.TｈeＳpａｎiｓhintｒｏdｕcedittｏｔｈerestofｔheworｌdｄuriｎgtｈe１500’ｓ.Andaｌｔｈougｈitwａsｖｅryeｘpｅnｓive，itqｕiｃklyｂecaｍｅfasｈioｎaｂle．IｎLondonshｏpswｈeｒechｏcolatedrinksweｒeｓervedｂecaｍeimpｏrtantmｅｅｔｉnｇplaces.Soｍｅstiｌlexｉsttoday．

TheｐｏtatoisalｓofｒｏmtheＮewＷorｌd.Aroｕnd１600,tｈｅSｐanishbrｏugｈｔitfｒｏmＰerutｏＥｕrope,ｗhｅreｉtsoonwaｓwidｅｌyｇrown.IrｅlaｎdbｅｃameｓodeｐｅndentonittｈatthouｓandｓofIrisｈｐeoｐlｅｓtarvedwheｎｔｈecｒopfａilｅdｄuｒingthe“ＰoｔatoFamine”ｏf1８４５-６,ａndｔｈousanｄsmorewerｅfoｒcｅｄｔoemigrateｔoAｍerｉca.

TherearｅｍanyotherfoｏdstｈａthａveｔｒaveleｄfromSouthAmｅrｉcaｔotheOｌdWorｌd.Butsomｅｏthersweｎtｉntheoppｏsiｔｅdiｒecｔｉｏｎ.BrａziｌisnowｔｈeWoｒld’sｌａrgestgrowerofcoｆfee,andcoffeｅisanｉmportaｎtcroｐinColombiaandotｈerSouthAmｅrｉcanｃｏunｔries.BｕtｉtｉsｎａtｉveｔoＥｔhｉｏpia.IｔisｆｉrsｔmadeintoａｄrｉnkｂｙAｒaｂｓｄｕｒingthe14００’s．ﻫAccｏrｄｉｎｇtoanAｒaｂicleｇend，ｃoffeeｗasdiｓｃovｅredｗhｅnａｇoａthｅrｄnameｄKaldinoticｅdｔｈatｈiｓgｏａtswｅreａｔtrａcｔｅdtoｔhｅredｂerｒｉeｓoｎacoｆfeebｕsh.Hetriedonｅaｎdexpeｒｉenｃedtｈe“wiｄe－awake”ｆeelingｔｈatone-tｈｉrｄoｆtｈeworld’spopuｌationnowsｔartｓthedａywitｈ.ﻫ３１．Acｃｏｒdingｔothｅｐassaｇｅ,wｈichofthｅfoｌlowｉnghasｃhangｅdtheｍosｔinｔｈｅlａst5００yｅarｓ?___＿__

Ａ.Ｆoｏd

C.Ｐotａto

B.Choｃolatｅ

Ｄ.Ｃoffeｅ

32.“Somｅ”in“Somestillexｉsttoｄaｙ”reｆｅrsｔo_____＿＿＿___．ﻫＡ．sｏmeｃocoａtｒees

Ｃ.someｓhopｓ

Ｂ.soｍechocoｌaｔｅdrinｋs

D.someSｏuｔhAmericａｎIｎdiansﻫ3３.ThouｓaｎdsoｆＩrishｐeｏplesｔａrｖeddｕriｎgthｅ“PoｔaｔoFamine”becausｅ＿＿__＿＿＿_＿___．

Ａ.ｔheyｗeｒeｓodｅｐeｎdｅｎtontｈepotａｔoｔhattｈeyｒｅfｕsedtｏeａtaｎytｈｉngelｓｅ.

B.theyｗereｆoｒcedtｏemigｒatetoＡmeｒica

Ｃ．tｈeweａthｅrcoｎdｉｔioｎsinIｒelandwｅrｅnｏtsuitableｆorgrｏwingthepｏtatoﻫD．thepｏｔａtoharvｅstwasbaｄﻫ34.Cofｆeeoriginaｌlycａmefrom＿_________.

Ａ.Bｒazil

B.Coloｍbｉa

C.Ethｉoｐia

Ｄ．Aｒabｉaﻫ3５.TｈeArabiｃｌeｇｅndisusedｔoｐrovｅthat＿_＿___＿___.ﻫA．coffeｅwasfirstdiscovｅredｂyKaldiﻫＢ.cｏffeｅｗａsfｉｒsｔdisｃovｅｒedbｙＫａldi五、阅读下列短文,并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是对的（T)，错误（F），还是文字中没有涉及相关信息(NG）。(每题2分,共10分)

短文理解3

Lｉｌyｉｓ70ｙeaｒｓoldaｎdｓhetakescarｅofher9１-ｙｅar-ｏldｍother．Sheｔｏlduｓaｂoｕｔcａriｎgfｏrherｍoｔhｅr．

Ｉwakeuｐeａｒlｙeveryday,ｉt’suｓuallyabouｔ6.3０ａm,aｎdwaituntｉlＩｈｅaｒTillｙ,mymum，movingabout.ThenImaｋeheracｕpofｔea．Atabｏuthalｆｐaｓｔseｖeｎｓhｅgetｓupａnｄwｅhａvebｒeaｋfａｓttｏgeｔher.Wenormallyｊustｈavetoast,butonSundａｙsｗｅaｌwayshavｅbａconａnｄeggs.Aｆterbreakfasｔｓheｒｅadｓtheｎｅwｓｐapｅｒ,tｈensｈｅsitsbytheｗiｎdowａnｄwａvｅstoｔhenｅigｈboｕｒsastheｙｗalｋby.ﻫＳheｈａrdlyｅvｅrgoｅsｏｕｔｂuｔsｈeｉｓveｒyｐroudｏfｈeｒｐeｒsonalappｅarａｎce,sｏshｅｇｏeｓtothｅhairdrｅsseroncｅamｏｎth．ﻫSheｄｏesn’tｌiｋerbeingleｆｔｏｎhｅrownfoｒｖｅrｙloｎg,soＩalwaysarｒａngeｆoraｎｅighboｕrtｏcomeandsｉtwitｈｈｅrwｈｅnIｇoout．Nｏwaｎｄａgaｉn，ｍyfriｅｎdandneigｈboｕr,Joan,comｅstｏspｅndthedaywithｈｅr，andIcanｇｏaｎdhavelunｃhwithanｏthｅrfｒiｅnｄ,Mａy,wholｉvesinｔown.ﻫＩｈａvｅaｂroｔｈeｒ,Syd.Ｈｅcomestoｓtaytwoorthｒeｅtimesayear.Ｈｅisverygｏoｄaｎdkeepsinｔouｃｈ,buthｅlｉｖeｓ300ｍilesaway.Oｎｃeayear,hｅcollectｓmumaｎdtａkｅsｈertoｓtａywｉｔｈｈiminLondonforaｗeeｋ.Shｅdｏｅｓn’ｔreallylikegoｉngbecａusｅit’salongjｏuｒneｙ，bｕtInｅｅdtherest．

Sallｙ,thｅnursｅ,coｍｅsｔoseemumｒegｕｌarｌy．Ｍｙnext-dooｒｎeiｇhbｏuｒ，Jａck,ofteｎcaｌlsiｎ.ＩntheeveningweusuallyｗatchTVandwｅsomｅtimesｐlaycarｄs.Mumiｓfantaｓticforheragｅ．BｕtＩｃannｅvｅｒdecｉdｅtogoanywheresｐｏnｔanｅｏｕsly.Ialwayshavetｏpｌanit，soIfeｅlａbittｒapped.Butwhatiｓthｅａlterｎativｅ?Ａnｏldpeople’home？Icｏuldn’ｔdoｔｈａｔtoｍymother?ﻫ３6．Lilywakesbeforehｅｒmother.ﻫ37．ＪoanｓｏmetimesspenｄsthｅdaywｉthＬiｌｙ’sｍoｔｈer.ﻫ38.Tillyisｓatisｆiedwithhｅrhaｉrｄｒeｓser.

39.Liｌy’ｓbrｏtｈｅrcomestoｖｉｓiｔeｖerythreｅweｅkｓ．ﻫ40．LｉlyａnｄｈermoｔherplａycardsmoretｈaｎtheｙｗaｔｃhTV.

第四部分:写作(20分）Dｉeｃtioｎs:Ｆortｈispaｒt．Ｙｏuａｒealloｗedｔhirｔymiｎｕtｅｓtｏwriｔeaｐａsｓageonｔhechangesinyｏurlife.Youｓhouldwriteleasｔ80woｒdsandcouｌｄbaseyｏｕrwritingbyuｓinｇtｈeｈｉｎｔsgivenbｅｌoｗ．ﻩ运用所给的提醒写一篇短文，说明你生活的变化。 Therehaｖebeenmanｙｃhangeｓｉnmyliｆe／ｂeｂetterofｆ／ｐresｅrｖedpiｃklesﻩCraｍpedandgloomｙrｏomtoabigandbrighｔflａt/gettingａrounｄＣhaｎgｅｓiｎLifｅﻫ姓名学号得分教师署名开放英语（３）作业2（Units7～12）本作业由四部分组成,第一部分：交际用语；第二部分：英语知识运用;第三部分：阅读理解;第四部分:写作。建议在90分钟内完毕做作业。写作部分规定用笔写在给定的位置。每次作业满分１00分。ﻫﻫ第一部分:交际用语(每题２分，共10分)ﻫ一、阅读下面的小对话，从A,B，C,D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。ﻫ1．Nｉceweａtｈer,iｓn’tｉt?ﻫ

_＿__＿____＿_＿__＿___＿_.

A.

I’mnoｔsure

B．

YoｕrknowitｗellﻫC.

Yes，itisﻫD.

Yeｓ，ｉｔisn’ｔﻫ2.Whatabouｔgｏingｆorａｗalk?ﻫ_______＿__＿____＿＿＿___＿_＿_＿_.ﻫA.

Whynot?ＡgoodｉdｅaﻫＢ.

Ｔｈat’salｌrｉghtﻫC．

Ｓo,ｄoI

D．

Wａｌkｉｎｇiｓｇoｏdｔoyou

3.WoｕｌｄyoumindifIoｐｅnthewindowｆｏrａbetteｒview?

＿_＿＿__＿___＿_______＿__＿________.ﻫA.

Tｈaｔ’sfine，thankyou

B.

Yes,pleaｓe

C.

Ｔaｋeaseaｔ

D．

Ofｃourseｎot

4.Ｅxcuseme,ｈｏwｃａｎIgettotｈeｎeａrｅstsｕpermａｒket?

____＿_________＿_＿_＿_____＿____＿．ﻫA．

It’snｏtveryfarfｒomhereﻫB.

ThｅsupermarkｅtiｓverｙlａrｇｅﻫC．

TheｇoｏdsthereareverｙexpｅnsiveﻫD.

Sorry，ｓir．I’mastｒａngerｈｅremyｓｅｌf

５．Whａt’sｔhepｒobｌeｍ,Harrｙ？

______＿_＿______＿__＿____＿＿＿_＿_.

A.

NopｒｏbleｍﻫB.

Noｔroubleataｌl

C.

Tｈａnkyoｕforａskingmeaboutｉt

D．

Icａｎ’ｔreｍeｍbeｒwｈereIleｆtmyglasｓｅsﻫE．

ﻫ第二部分:英语知识运用（40分)

二、选择填空

阅读下面的句子和对话,从A，B,C,D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题2分，共20分）

6．Whichdoyoulikebetter,realmoviｅs_＿＿＿_＿_＿___ｃaｒｔoons?Ipreｆerｃａｒtoｏns_＿_________rｅａlmoｖiｅｓﻫA．and,thaｎ

Ｂ.oｒ,thaｎ

Ｃ．ａnd，and

D.oｒ,to

７.WhatafｏolIhａvebeｅn!Ｗhy________Ithｉnｋｏfthatｂｅfoｒe？ﻫA.dｏn’ｔ

B.ｄidn’t

C．not

D.do

8.Timｅiｓmoney!Wｅshouｌｄ＿__________ourtiｍe.ﻫA.bｅfiｔfoｒ

B．mａｋegｏoｄuｓｅofﻫC.plaｙapaｒtoｆ

D.taketheｐlaceoｆ

9.Youmustexplaｉn_＿_＿___＿_＿＿howtheyｓｕcceeｄed________＿＿＿theｅxｐｅriment．

A．oｆus,fｏｒ

B．aｔus，at

C.touｓ,in

Ｄ.fｏrｕｓ，tｏ

10．Ofalｌthesｔｏriesｈere,Iliｋｅｔhisoｎe_____＿_＿__.It’snｏtinterestiｎgatall.ﻫA．spokeｎ,wrｉｔten

Ｂ.ｓpｅaking,ｗrittenﻫC.speakiｎｇ,wriｔｉng

D.speａk,wｒｉｔe

11.Ｗeｍｕstｍakeaｄｉfferenceｂetweeｎ＿＿_＿Ａ＿_＿___languageａnｄ_＿_＿＿___＿languaｇe.ﻫA.sｐoｋen,wriｔten

B.speakinｇ,ｗｒittｅｎ

Ｃ.spｅakinｇ,ｗritｉnｇ

D.spｅak,wｒｉte

１2.Ithinkaｌlｔｈesｅarｅmaiｎpｏintｓ___B_____＿＿＿ｍuｃhａtｔeｎtion.ﻫA．ｂeingwortｈyof

Ｂ.worｔhyof

C.whｉchwｏrth

D.whｉchworｔｈｙofﻫ13.They_＿B___＿_tｈｅtｒaｉnｕntilitdisappeaｒeｄiｎtheｄistａnce.

Ａ.saw

B.watｃhed

C.nｏticeｄ

Ｄ.obsｅrveｄﻫ14.CanＩgｅtyouacｕｐｏftea?ﻫ＿__＿____A＿__＿__＿___________＿.

A.

ｔhaｔ’ｓvｅryｎicｅofｙouﻫB.

witｈpｌｅaｓuｒe

C.

ｙouｃan,plｅaｓeﻫD．

thankyoｕfoｒｔheteaﻫ15.Ｍaryforgot____Ｂ___＿__＿aleｔｔｅrtoｈｅｒｍothｅr，sｏsheｗroｔｅtoｈｅｒjustnoｗ.ﻫA.wｒｉtｉnｇ

B.towrite

Ｃ.havinｇwｒｏte

Ｄ.tohavewritten三、完型填空

阅读下面的短文,从短文后所给的Ａ、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。(每题２分，共2０分）

Ａstｕdyhaｓshownｔｈatfｉtnesｓisｔｈekey＿1６_____lｏnglｉｆe，irｒeｓpectiveofbodyshａｐe__17_____ｅｖensmｏkｉngｈａbits．Rｅsearcｈeｒsｄｉsｃoveredthａｔpｅoplewｈoexerciselｉｖeｌｏngerthan_1８____，eveniftheyarｅovｅrｗeiｇhtandｓmoke．

Tｈestuｄyfｏｕndthａｔ_＿19＿＿__＿＿＿_fitｏｆthe6，0０0midｄle-ａgeｄｍeniｎtheｓtudｙwerefｉveｔimesｍoreliｋelytodｉｅwithinsｉxyeａｒsoｆthｅstａrtoｆtｈｅreseaｒchｔhanｔhefｉｔｔeｓt.Ｔhiｓwaｓtrue2０_____thｅmenhａdheartprｏｂlems,smokｅdｏrwerｅｏverｗｅiｇｈt.Sciｅnｔisｔscoｎｃludedｔhatitｗａsbeｔｔｅr_2１_____＿andacｔｉvetｈanskiｎnｙandｓedentａry．DrKencooｐｅr,afitnessexｐert,ｓaid,“Youａrebetｔeｒoffsmokiｎgａpａｃketofｃigarettｅｓadaｙandexerｃiｓinｇreguｌarlythaｎ22＿_＿_＿aｎｏｎ－smokｅranｄsedentａrｙ.”Aｌthｏughhｅadds，“Ｂutdon’ｔmisundeｒstanｄme．Iaｍnｏtｅndorsing＿23＿____＿,Ｉａmtryｉngtｏteｌlｙouhowｄangerousitistoｂｅsedentary.”

ThｅBriｔishGoverｎmentisputｔｉｎgpreｓsｕre＿2４____＿__＿manufaｃtｕrerstｏｒedｕceｈighlevelsｏfsｕgariｎｆoodａｎdtoreｓｔrｉctthehａrｄ-sellofjｕnkｆoodtoｃｈiｌdreniｎordｅrtoimpｒovethenａtiｏn’ｓｈealth.BｕtthenewsｔudysugｇｅstsｔｈeGoｖerｎmenｔｓhouｌdencｏｕragｅmorepeｏｐle_25__＿___.１６.Ａ.fｏr

B.oｆ

Ｃ.to

Ｄ.inﻫ17.A.ｏr

B．anｄ

C.but

D．eｉtheｒ

18.Ａ.tｈosｅwhｏdoeｓｎｏｔ

B.ｔheｓewhｏdonｏtﻫ

Ｃ.theseｔhatdoｎotﻫ

D.thosewｈodonoｔ

1９．A.thｅlｉttle

B.leｓs

C．ｌease

Ｄ．ｔheleａst

20．Ａ．tｈat

B．whetｈerornｏt

C．ｉfｏrｎot

D.whｅn

2１.A.beiｎgfａt

B．ｔobeｆａt

Ｃ.todo

D.ｄoingﻫ22.A.beｉng

Ｂ.ｂe

Ｃ.toｂe

Ｄ.iｓ

23.A.sｍoke

B.toｓmｏke

C.sｍoｋing

D.smoｋedﻫ24.A.ｏn

B.in

C．to

Ｄ.for

2５.A．eｘerｃise

B.exerｃising

C.toexercｉｓe

Ｄ.exｅｒｃised第三部分:阅读理解（30分）ﻫ四、阅读下列短文,从A、B、C、Ｄ四个选项中选择一个对的答案,并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。(每题2分,共2０分）ﻫ短文理解1ﻫ

ＰATtheＤogﻫ

Dｉｄyoｕkｎoｗｔheｒearesomeveryspecialdogｓdoiｎgｇoｏdworｋinourhｏspｉtalwards？ＴheｓeａreＰAT(PｅtsAsTherapy）ｄoｇｓ.Doｃtｏrsaｎdnursesaｒeｒeｃｏｇｎiｚiｎgthebeｎｅfｉtsｏfpeｔsmoreandmorｅ–ｐarticｕlarlyｆｏrｃhiｌｄren,peｏplewithｍenｔalillnｅsseｓandelderｌyｐeopleｗhｏaｒesepａraｔedfroｍtheirownpetsｏｒhaｖehadｔｏgｉveｕpｔheｉrｐetｓ.ﻫ

Stｒokingａｎdｐlayｉｎｇwiｔhapetisaｃａlmingexpeｒieｎcｅandsoｍethingtｏｌookfｏｒｗardｔo.Oneｈoｓpitalrepoｒtｅdthaｔaｍａnwithａｍentaｌilｌness，ｗhohadn’tspokenfｏｒyeａrs,ｆirstsｔｒｏｋeｄａndplａyedwithavisitｉngdogandtｈenstaｒtｅｄtａｌｋingｔoiｔ．ﻫ

Todａy,arｏund4,500dogsanｄ50cａtsandthｅirｖolｕｎｔeeroｗnersarｅａｔworkinthｅUＫbrｉngingcomｆｏｒｔandpleasuretooveｒ1０0,０0０peopｌｅiｎhospital．

Thereaｒemanｙother“workiｎgdogs”.Tｈerｅａreguarddoｇs,pｏｌicｅdogs,ｈuntｉngｄoｇｓanddoｇsfoｒtheblｉnｄ.Disabledpeopｌｅbｅnｅfitgreatｌy.TakｅthecaseｏfAlａｎＳmythe,whohaｓｔｏvｉsiｔｈｏspitaleverymontｈ.Someｔhｉngｓａrediｆｆicultｆorhｉmｂecausｅheisinawhｅｅｌcｈaiｒ.Buｔhislifｅhaｓａlteｒedｄraｍatiｃaｌlyｓincehegｏtａgod,Tｅss，ｆromthecharity“DogsｆorthｅDｉsaｂｌｅｄ”.“Ｓｈｅｈelpsmｅtｏｇetdrｅsseｄ,anｄshebｒingｓmeｍysocksanｄｓhｏes.Sｈｅfeｔcｈesthenｅwspaｐerfroｍtheshop,andshepaｓsｅsmetheｐhonewhｅｎｉtrinｇs．Ifeｅlｓｏmuchbｅtteｒtｏo.It’sliｋｅhａvｉｎgareaｌｌygｏｏdfｒieｎd.Sheｃoｍesｗithmｅtohｏsｐital．Once,ｓｈeｓaｖedmｙlife.Iaｍaｄｉabeｔicaｎdonedaymｙbloodsugａrｌeｖelｄropped，andwhenIwasgoingintoacoｍaｓｈewenｔnexｔdooｒａｎdshｅａlertedｍyneiｇhboｕr.Hｅgaｖｅmeaninsulininjeｃtion.”26.WhiｃhofthefollｏwｉngsｔateｍentisTRUＥacｃoｒｄingtotｈｅｐａsｓage？__＿____＿___ﻫA．Alltheｄogｓａreａｌlowedｉｎtothehｏｓpitalｓｔovisittｈeｐatients．ﻫB.Ｏnlysomespｅcialdｏgsｃanhｅlpｔhｅｐatｉｅntsfｅｅlbeｔtｅr.ﻫC.Dｏctｏrsandnｕｒsesｄoｕbｔiｆpetscanbringcoｍｆorttothepatｉents．

D．Doｃtorsａndnurseｓareａｗarepetｓｗｉlｌbringbｅnefitｓtoallthｅｐaｔients．

27.ＰetsareｐarticulaｒlybeneficｉａｌtｏtheｆolｌowinｇEXCEＰT__＿＿____＿＿_．ﻫA.chilｄren

B.ｐeoplewithmenｔalillnessﻫC.thｅｅlｄerｌypｅoplewholiveaｌｏnｅﻫD.tｈeeｌdｅrlypeoplewhohavetoliveapartfromｔｈｅirpetsﻫ28.ThefirstseｎteｎceofPara.２suｇｇeｓts＿_＿____＿＿__.ﻫＡ.toucｈｉngandｐｌaｙingｗitｈaｐetmaｋeｓpeoplenｅrｖｏｕｓａｎdａnxiousﻫB.ｐetscanmakeｐeoｐｌeｂecomｅquietanｄattｅntｉｖeﻫC.peoplefeelunｃｏmfortaｂleｗｈentheytｏｕchａndplaywiｔhapetﻫＤ.ｐeopleｆeelrｅｌaxeｄａnｄhoｐefuｌwheｎtheytoｕｃｈandpｌaｙwｉtｈapetﻫ2９．ThｅdｏｇhelpsAｌandotｈefolｌowingＥXCＥPT_＿_＿__＿_＿＿.

A.ＳhehelpshｅrgeｔdressｅdﻫB．ＳheaccｏmpanｉeｓhertothｅhosｐitalﻫC．SｈeｇetsｔｈｅneｗｓpaperfｏrherﻫD.Sｈepiｃkｓｕpthepｈonｅforherﻫ30.Thesentｅnce“wｈenIwasgoingtoａcｏmma”meanｓthａt____＿__＿__.ﻫA．ｗheｎＩgotｈｕnｇrｙ

B.wｈeｎIfeltaｓlｅeｐ

C.whenIbecameuncoｎsciouｓ

D.whenIfeｌldowｎｏnｔhｅｆｌoorﻫ短文理解2

Ａｆunnytｈinghappeneｄontｈｅwaｙｔothecommunicａｔioｎrevolutｉon:ｗestoｐｐeｄtalkiｎgtoeachothｅr.

Ｉwaswalkinginthｅｐarｋｗithafｒieｎdｒｅcenｔｌy,andｈｉｓmｏbｉlephｏnerang,intｅrrｕpｔｉｎgouｒｃonvｅrsａtiｏｎ.Ｔｈereweｗｅre，waｌkingaｎdtalkｉngonａｂeautifulｓunｎyｄayanｄ–ｐoof!IwascutoｆfaｓifIhadbeｃomeabsentfromtheconvｅｒsation.ﻫ

Thepartwasfiｌledwithpeoplｅtａｌkingｏntheｉrceｌlphoｎes.Theywerepａsｓｉｎｇｐeoｐｌewiｔhoｕｔlooｋiｎｇatthｅm,saｙinghｅllｏ,ｎoｔiｃinｇtheirbａbieｓｏrstopｐiｎgtopattｈeirｄｏｇs.Itｓeemstｈatｔhｅliｍiｔlessｅlectronicｖｏｉcｅispreｆｅrrｅdtｏｈumａncｏｎtact.ﻫ

Ｔｈｅｔelephoneusedtoｃonnectｙｏuｔotheａbsｅnt.Nowitmakｅｓｐeｏplefeｅlabｓｅnt.RecentlyIwaｓinacaｒｗithｔhrｅefriends.Thedrｉvｅrhuｓｈeｄthｅｒeｓtofuｓbecaｕｓeｈｅｃｏuｌdnothｅａrthepｅrｓoｎontｈeotherendofhiscellpｈｏne.Thｅreweweｒｅ,fourfriｅndsｄrｉｖingdoｗｎtｈｅhigｈway,unabｌetotalｋtoeacｈoｔｈerbecａusｅofthesｍalｌthｉnｇｄｅsｉgnedtomakecommuｎicatｉoneasier.ﻫ

Ｗｈyｉsｉtthａttｈemoreｃｏｎｎectｅｄwegeｔ,tｈemoｒeｄiｓconnectedIfeel?Eｖｅｒyadvanｃeiｎcｏmmunicaｔiｏnsteｃhnｏlｏgyisasetbacktotｈeclosenｅｓｓoｆhumaninteｒaｃtion.Withe-ｍailanｄｉnｓtaｎｔmessageｏvertｈeIｎｔernｅt,ｗecaｎnｏwcommｕnicａtｅｗiｔhoutseeinｇortａlkiｎgtooneanｏthｅr.Ｗｉthvoicemaｉl,yｏｕcanmaｋｅentirecoｎversａｔioｎswｉthｏｕｔeｖeｒreａchｉnganyone．Ifmymoｍhasａqｕｅｓtｉoｎ,Ijuｓtleavｅtheansweｒonherｍachine.

Aｓａｌmostｅverycontａｃtｂetweｅnhｕmanbeingｓgｅtsaｕｔoｍaｔic,theeｍotiｏnaldistanｃeindeｘgoeｓｕp．Pumｐｉｎggaｓａtｔｈestａtｉｏn?Whｙsaygｏod-ｍorningtothｅassistantwhenｙoucansｗipeyｏｕrｃrｅditcaｒｄattheｐumpandsａveyoｕｒselfthｅbotherofhuｍａncｏntaｃt?Mａkingadｅposｉtaｔｔhebａnk？WhytalktothecｌerkｗholiｖesｉntheneighｂorhｏodwｈenyoｕcａｎpｕtyouｒcardiｎｔotｈeATM?

Moreaｎdmore,Ｉｆindｍyseｌｆhidinｇbeｈinｄe-mailtodoajｏbmeantfｏｒconvｅrsａtionｏrbｅｉngｒelievedthatvｏicemailpicｋedｕpｂeｃauｓeIdｉdｎ’treallyhavetiｍetoｔalk.Theｔｅchnolｏgydｅvotedtohelpiｎgｍｅkeepintｏｕchiｓmakiｎgmｅlonelier.

Ioｗnａmobilｅｐhone,anATMcａrｄ,aｖoｉｃｅ－mailteｌｅｐｈoｎｅ,andane-mailａccｏunt.Givinｇthemuｐisn’taｃｈｏicｅ.Ｔheｙaregｒeatｆｏrwhattheｙareｉntendedｔodo.It’stｈeirunｉntendedresultstｈatmakｅmｅupｓｅt.Whatgooｄiｓaｌlthisｇeｅ－whizｔｅcｈnｏlｏgｙiｆthereiｓnooneintheroomtｏhｅarｙｏｕcryiｎgout“Ｇeewhiz”?ﻫ３1.Tｈｅaｕthｏr’sexperieｎceofｗalｋｉｎginapａrｋwiｔｈafrｉenｄｒｅcentlｙmadehｉｍfｅｅｌ____＿_＿__.

A.unhappｙ

B．funny

Ｃ.sunny

D.wonderｆuｌ

３２．Aｃcoｒｄiｎgｔｏｔheauｔhor，huｍancontａｃtinaｐarｋmｅaｎs＿____＿___．

A.ｌookiｎｇateaｃhｏtｈeｒaｎdsayinghｅllowhenpａssinｇﻫB.notｉｃinｇtheirbabiesanｄsｔoppiｎｇtoｐaｔｔheirｄoｇｓ

C．ｔalｋiｎｇonthemｏbilephoneanｄgettiｎgcoｎｎectｅdｗiththeotherpeoplｅﻫD.ｂothAaｎdＢﻫ３3.Accorｄingtotｈeaｕthor,themorｅconnｅctedwegｅｔｉncoｍmunicaｔionsteｃhｎoｌｏgy,thｅ____＿__wｅaｒｅ.

A.moreautomatｉc

B．eaｓier

C.moｒedisｃonnecｔeｄ

D．closer

34.Ｗhaｔareｔheexamplesｔhｅauthoｒgiｖestoｅxpｌａinhisiｄｅathateｖeryaｄvanceiｎｃoｍｍunicａtioｎｓｔechnologyｉsaseｔbaｃktothｅcloｓeneｓsofhｕmanintｅracｔiｏn?

A．Withｅ－mａilaｎｄinsｔａntｍessaｇeovｅrｔhｅInｔｅｒneｔ,wecannｏwcommuniｃatewitｈｏutｓeeiｎgorｔaｌkingｔoｏneanｏｔher.

B.Withvｏiceｍail,ｙouｃanｍaｋeenｔirecoｎversationswithouｔｅverreachｉｎganyonｅ.

C.Ifhismomhａsaqueｓtion，heｊｕstleａｖesｔheａｎsｗeronhｅrmachinｅ.

D.Ａlloftｈeabove

３５．Whatｉsｔheｕnｉnｔenｄｅdreｓｕｌtofｃommuｎicatｉonｔeｃhnoｌogy,ａccordinｇtotheaｕｔhor?ﻫA．Itmakescomｍｕｎicationeasｉerandcoｎｖersaｔｉonpoｓsiblｅeｖｅrywherｅ/ﻫB.Ｉtaｃｔｕalｌycrｅａteｓadistanｃeｂetwｅenpｅopｌｅinstｅａdofｂrｉｎｇｉngtｈemtｏgetheｒ.

C．Itmaｋesevｅrycｏntacｔbｅｔweenｈumanbeiｎｇsautomaticandmakesｐｅoplefeｅlcｏｎｎected．ﻫＤ．Itmakeshｕｍａnｃoｎtaｃtslimｉtｌesswiｔhelectronicvoicｅsｅverywｈeｒe.ﻫ五、阅读下列短文,并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是对的(T）,错误（Ｆ)，还是文字中没有涉及相关信息（NG）。(每题2分，共10分）

短文理解3

TheancieｎtOlｙmpicGameswereｐartｏｆａｒeligiousfｅstiｖalinhｏnouroｆtheＧreekgodZeus,ｔhefａtｈｅｒoｆaｌｌＧreekgoｄsａｎdgoddesｓes.ＴhｅfestｉvalaｎdｇamesｗｅｒehｅldｉｎOlｙｍpia，arｅlｉｇiousｓanctｕary.ＴｈeａtｈleteｓｃaｍetoOlympｉafromａllpａrｔsofthｅGreekworlｄ，fromasfaｒasSpainintｈewestaｎdTuｒkeｙinｔheeast.

ThｅanｃｉｅntOlymｐiｃＧamｅｓbegａninthｅyeaｒ766BCwhenKｏroibos,ａcoｏkfromｔｈｅcityofElis,wona２０0-metｒe-longrａce.Tｈeｙtookplaceforaｐeriodｏf６17yearｓuntiltｈelａstgamｅｓwereheｌdinAＤ39３.ﻫ

Ｉntｈeancｉentgａｍes，athｌeｔesｒecｅivｅdpｒizesworthlarｇeamｏuntｓoｆmoney.Ｉnfａctｔhｅword“aｔhletｅ”ｉsanancientGreekｗorｄ,meanｉnｇ“ｏneｗｈocｏｍｐｅtｅsforapｒｉze”.Aｌｔhoｕghwｏmｅｎdiｄnoｔcompetｅintｈegames,ｔhｅｒewａsａseｐａrateｆeｓｔｉvａlheldatthｅsametiｍeinhonouroｆHerａ,ｗｉfeoｆZeｕs．Atthｉsｆeｓtivalunｍarriedgirlsｃompetｅｄｉｎfootraces.ﻫ

ThemaｒathｏnwasnotａneveｎｔoftheａｎｃieｎtOlympｉcGameｓ.ThｅmaｒathonisａmoｄernevｅnttｈａtwasfiｒsｔiｎtroducedintheＯlyｍｐicGａmesiｎ1896.ItｗasnamｅｄaftｅrａvillａgecａlledMａrａthonwheretｈeＰersｉaｎswerｅdｅｆｅａｔeｄｂyａｓｍaｌlGreeｋaｒｍy.ＴhｅnewsofｔhevictｏrywasbrougｈｔtoAtｈeｎsbｙsolｄier,whorａnthe2６miｌｅsfromthｅvｉｌlageoｆMａraｔhontoｔｈecapｉtal．2６miｌｅswａsthｅreforｅaｄｏｐｔedａsthｅdistａncｅoftheｍodeｒnmaratｈonrace．ﻫ

TｈｅＯlyｍpiｃｆｌagwａsintroｄucedin190８andｃarriesthesymboloffｉvelｉnｋedｒings.Wｈiｃｈrepｒesenttｈｅfivecoｎtiｎents---Africa，Ａmeｒiｃa,Aｓia,AuｓｔrａlasiaａndＥuroｐe.ＴheOlｙmpｉｃfｌａmｅwａｓfirｓｔcarriedｉnｔhe1９32ＯlymｐｉcGａmeｓｉnLoｓAngｅles.ＴherewasnotｏｒchｒeｌayinｔheancientＯlymｐｉcGames.ＴhｅfirsttｏｒｃｈreｌayinｔhemodｅｒnＯlｙmｐiｃＧａmeｓwassｔageｄｉnBerlinin1936.

36．ＴheａnciｅntGreekshｅldｔhefｉｒstOlympiｃＧamesin617BC.

37.ＴhｅanciｅntGｒｅekｓhｅlｄｔheOlympicGamesfor３93ｙears．ﻫ3８.TheydidnotalloｗwomentoｃomｐeteｉntｈｅａnciｅnｔOlｙmｐicGameｓ.ﻫ39．ThｅyfiｒstuseｄthｅOlympｉcflagin1908.ﻫ40.BotｈtheOlymｐiｃＧamesａndｔheMaｒathonRaｃｅarｅveｒyｐoｐularforｏlｄａｎdyounｇｐeopleiｎmaｎｙcoｕnｔrｉesofthewｏrld.第四部分:写作(2０分）Diectioｎｓ:Forthispaｒt.YouareallｏwedtｈｉrtyminｕtｅsｔoｗｒiteａpassageonｔｈetopicHowtｏKeｅpＨealｔｈｙ.Youshｏuldwriteleast80wordsaｎｄcouldｂaseｙouｒwritingｂyusiｎgthehｉntｓgivｅnｂeloｗ．

ﻩＩtisnecessarytokeeｐａｂaｌaｎcedｄｉet／ｈadbettｅr／itｉs