2023届海南省儋州市第五中学中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案

2023年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．Ⅰ.单项选择1、一Alexisplanningtoclimbthemountainwithoutevenusingarope.一What?I'veneverheardofideabefore.A．acrazier B．thecrazier C．acraziest D．thecraziest2、Theboywantstobe＿honestandbravepolicemanwhenhegrowsup.A．a B．an C．the D．不填3、—Doyouknow________?—Yes,thereis.Itisjustacrossfromthecinema.A．wherethebookstoreis B．howIcangettothebookstoreC．whenthebookstoreopens D．whetherthereisabookstorenearhere4、--Thestoryissoamazing!It’sthemostinterestingstoryI’veeverread.--ButI’mafraiditwon’tbelikedby________.A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody5、It’shardforustosaygoodbyewehavesomanyhappydaystoremember.A．so B．because C．although D．until6、—DidEricgotoJack’sbirthdayparty?—No,he____.A．didn’tinviteB．wasn’tinvitedC．isn’tinvitedD．hasn’tinvited7、—Aftersomanyyearsofhardwork,Tomhasfinallyachievedhisgoal.—Great!.A．Onetreecan’tmakeaforest B．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．Wherethereisawill,thereisaway D．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed8、AsPresidentXiJinpingtellsus,happinessthroughhardwork.A．achieveB．isachievedC．hasachieved9、Mr.Green_______London,buthewillcomebackintwodays.A．hasbeento B．hasgoneto C．goesto D．leaves10、Theleft-behindkids(留守儿童)can’tseetheirparents_________theparentscomebackhomefromwork.A．but B．until C．or D．ifⅡ.完形填空11、OneafternoonjustbeforeChristmasanoldmanwaswalkingthroughthecitycenter.The1wereallfilledwithgoodthingsandcrowdedwith2shoppers.Suddenlyhesawadirtyboy3onthegroundcryingsadly.Whenthekindoldmanaskedhimwhyhewascrying,thelittleboytoldhimthathehad4theten-penny(便士)piecethathisunclehad5him.Atoncetheoldman6outahandfulofcoins.He7outashiningnewten-pennypieceandhandedittothepoorchild."Thankyouverymuch,"saidthelittleboy,dryinghis8Hecheeredupatonce.Aboutanhour9,theoldmanwasonhiswaybackhomebythesameroad.Tohissurprisehesawthedirtyboyinthesameplace,cryingsadlyasbefore.Hewentuptotheboyandaskedhimifhehadlostten-pennypiecehehadjustgivenhim.Theboytoldhimthathehadnotlostthesecondcoin10hestillcouldn'tfindthefirstone."IfIcouldfindmyownpiece,"hecried,"Iwouldhavetwentypenniesnow."1．A．streets B．houses C．shops D．parks2．A．angry B．cheerful C．surprised D．sad3．A．sit B．sitting C．lie D．sleep4．A．spent B．left C．paid D．lost5．A．owned B．found C．given D．lent6．A．took B．brought C．lent D．borrowed7．A．picked B．made C．gave D．left8．A．hands B．clothes C．eyes D．nose9．A．before B．later C．past D．ago10．A．and B．as C．so D．butⅢ.语法填空12、Alongtimeago,therewasanemperor.Hehadabeautifulgarden.Inthegarden,therewasalittlenightingale(夜莺)singingvery1．(beauty).Onedaytheemperorheardaboutthislittlebird'sbeautifulvoice.Heaskedhisguardstobringhertohim.Assoonastheemperorheardthenightingale'svoice,hesaid,"Putherinagoldencage,2．shecanstayandsingformewheneverIwanttohearher."Thelittlebirdwasso3．(happy)aboutbeingkeptinthecagethatshe4．(stop)singingoneday.Theemperorwasveryangry.Heorderedthescientistsinhispalacetomakearobotbird5．him.Thebirdcouldsingverybeautifully,6．.Theemperorwaspleased.Soontherobotbirdbecameold.Itnolongersangbeautifulsongs.Justatthattime,theemperorbecameveryweak.Onemorning,while7．(lie)inbed,theemperorwantedittosingonceagain.8．therobotbirdcouldn'tsinganymore.Suddenlythenightingalelandedonthewindow.Shebegantosingher9．beautifulsong.Theemperorwasveryhappy!Hebecamebetterandbettereachday.Aftertheemperorwaswell，hechangedalotandbecamekindtohispeople.Fromthenon,allhispeoplecherished(爱戴)himforhisloveand10．(kind).Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Beingafitpersonisveryimportantforlotsofpeopletoday.Infact,somepeoplelikerunningandexercisingsomuchthattheybecomeobsessedwithit.Thankstofitnessappsandgadgets(小玩意),peoplecanmeasureeverysteptheytake,whattheyeatandeverycalorietheyburn.Theymightwearaspecialwatchontheirwrist,shoesontheirfeetorusedifferentappsontheirphonetomeasuretheirmovements.Importantly,oncetheyhavedonethattheypostitonsocialmedia.Alloftheirfriendscanseewherethey’verun,whatworkout(健身)they’vedoneorwhattheyhadforlunch.DoctorDanielKraftfromtheUnitedStatesmakesgadgetsforpeoplelikethis.HetoldtheDigitalHealthSummitthatthesepeoplewouldbecomethenorm(常态)inthefuture.Ithinkhe’sright.Icanseetheworldofhealthandfitnesschangingaroundmeeveryday.Oneofmyfriends,namedAnnaPalmer,isalwaysusingthelatestfitnessgadgets.HerfavoriteisanappcalledArgus.Sheusesitonherphonetomeasurehersteps,heartrateandamountofcaloriesshehasburnt.Shealwayspoststhesethingsandpicturesofherselfexercisingonsocialmedia.“It’snicetoknowexactlyhowmuchexerciseyouhavedoneraterthanguess,”shesaid.“ThatwayIcankeeppushingmyselftoimprove.”Also,myfriendsinChinauseWechattocomparehowmanystepsthey’vetakeneachday.Theyareverycompetitiveaboutthis!1．Theunderlinedphrase“obsessedwith”inthefirstparagraphmeans“_____”.A．crazyaboutB．angrywithC．busywithD．surprisedat2．Whatdoesthesecondparagraphtalkabout?A．Howfitnessappsandgadgetswork.B．Whatfitnessappsandgadgetscando.C．Whatadvantagesfitnessappsandgadgetshave.D．Morepeoplewillusegadgetsinthefuture.3．AccordingtoDoctorDanielKraft,________.A．fitnessgadgetsdon’thelppeoplekeepfitB．morepeoplewillmakefitnessgadgetsC．fitnessgadgetswillbecomemorepopularD．fewerpeoplewillusefitnessgadgets4．Whatdoesthewriterthinkaboutfitnessgadgets?A．Fitnessgadgetspushhimtoimprovehisfitness.B．HelikestouseWechattomeasuresteps.C．Hethinksit’sbadtousefitnessgadgetswhenexercising.D．Morepeoplewillusefitnessgadgetsinthefuture.B14、TFboysOvernight,TFboys,aboybandincludingthreemiddleschoolstudents,becamethetalkalloverChina.TheoldestmemberofTFboysnowisonly17,butthenumberoftheirfollowersonSinaWeibohasreached100million.SomesaythatTFboyshasbecomepopularonlybecauseoftheirfaces.Buttakeaseriouslookatthethreeboys,andyoumayfindoutwhathashelpedthemwinsomanypeople.WangJunkaiWhatdidyoudowhenyouwere8yearsold?Wanghadbecomeatrainee(受训者)atTFcompanyatthatage.Hestillwenttoschoollikeotherkidsonweekdays.Buthisweekendswerefilledwithtrainingclasses.Manyboysgaveup,buthedidn’t.BeforefinallybecameaTFboys,thetoughguyhasbeenpracticingfor5years.WangYuanFansliketocallWang“ErYuan”becauseheisafunnyguywho’salwaystellingdryjokes.Butwhenhestartstosing,you’dbeshockedbyhisclearvoice.Thecheerfulboydoesn’tliketocomparehimselfwithothers.Hejustwantstobethebesthimself.YiyangQianxiYiyangQianxiistheshortestofthethreeboys,buthehasthemostexcellentresume(履历).Heisatopstudent.HetakespartinTVshows.Hehasmanydifferentrolesinmanymovies.Heisevengoodatcalligraphy(书法).Howcanhedowellinthesethings?“I’dpracticedancingandwritingwhileotherswereplayinggames,”hesaid.1．Theunderlinedword“Overnight”inthefirstparagraphmeansinChinese.A．通宵 B．一夜成名 C．突然 D．昨晚2．WangJunkaiwhenhewas8yearsold.A．hadtrainingclassesonweekendsB．playedcomputergamesalldayC．gaveuptheschoolworkD．learntEnglish,mathanddancingonweekends3．Fromthepassage,weknowthatalwaysmakepeoplelaugh.A．YiyangQianxi B．WangYuanC．WangJunkai D．theTFboys4．WhatisYiyangQianxigoodat?A．Singinganddancing. B．Tellingdryjokes.C．Calligraphy. D．Playingcomputergames.5．Thearticlemainlytellsusthat.A．theTFboysalwaysworkhardB．theTFboysaretiredoftheirtrainingclassesC．theTFboysalwaystrytobefamousD．theTFboyshavebecomepopularnotonlybecauseoftheirgoodlooksbutalsotheirhard-workingC15、WhenmyfamilymovedtoAmericafromin2016fromasmallvillageinGuangdong,China,webroughtnotonlyourluggage,butalsoourvillagerules,customsandculture.Oneoftherulesisthatyoungpeopleshouldalwaysrespectelders.Unluckily,thisruleledtomyveryfirstembarrassmentintheUnitedStates.Ihadapart-timejobasawaiterinaChineserestaurant.Onetime,whenIwasservingfoodtoamiddle-agedcouple,thewifeaskedmehowthefoodcouldbeservedsoquickly.ItoldherthatIhadmadesuretheygottheirfoodquicklybecauseIalwaysrespecttheelderly.AssoonasIsaidthat,herfaceshowedgreatdispleasure.Mymanager,whohappenedtohearwhatIsaid,tookmeasideandgavemealonglectureabouthowsensitive（敏感）Americansareandhowtheydislikethedescription"old".Ithenapologizedtothewife.Afterthecoupleheardmyreason,theyunderstoodthattheproblemwascausedbyculturaldifferences,sotheylaughedandwerenolongerangry.InChina,peopleareproudofbeingold.Notsomanypeoplelivetobeseventyoreighty,andpeoplewhoreachsuchanagehavethemostknowledgeandexperience.Youngpeoplealwaysrespectoldpeoplebecausetheyknowtheycanlearnfromtheirrichexperience.However,intheUnitedStates,peoplethink"growingold"isaproblemsince"old"showsthatapersonisgoingtoretireorthatthebodyisnotworkingwell.Heremanypeopletrytokeepthemselvesawayfromgrowingoldbydoingexercisesorjogging,andwomenputonmakeup,hopingtolookyoung.WhenItoldthecoupleintherestaurantthatIrespecttheelderly,theygotangrybecausethiscausedthemtofeeltheyhadfailedtostayyoung.Afterthat,IchangedthewayIhadbeenwitholdpeople.ItisnotthatIdon'trespectthemanymore;Istillrespectthem,butnowIdon'tshowmyfeelingsthroughwords.1．Jackbroughtthecoupletheirfoodveryfastbecause_______.A．themanageraskedhimtodoso B．herespectedtheelderlyC．thecouplewantedhimtodoso D．hewantedmorepay2．WhenJackcalledthecouple“elderly”,theybecame_______.A．nervous B．satisfied C．unhappy D．excited3．InJack’shometown,_______.A．peopledislikebeingcalled“old”B．peopleareproudofbeingoldC．manypeoplereachtheageofseventyoreightyD．theelderlyarethefirsttogetfoodinrestaurants4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．ThemoreJackexplained,theangrierthecouplegot.B．Jackwantedtoshowhisfeelingsthroughwordsafterhisexperience.C．Themanagerwentbacktothetableandapologizedtothecouple.D．Fromthisexperience,JacklearnedmoreaboutAmericanculture.D16、Therearemanyunusualhotelsaroundtheworld.InGreenland(格陵兰岛),thereisahotelmadeofice,openbetweenDecemberandAprileveryyear.InTurkey(土耳其),thereisacave(岩洞)hotelwithatelevision,furniture,andabathroomineachroom.AndinBolivia(玻利维亚),thereisahotelnamedtheSaltPalaceHotel.Thousandsofyearsago,theareaaroundtheSaltPalaceHotelwasalargelake.Buttoday,theareahasonlytwosmalllakesandtwosaltdeserts(荒漠).ThelargerofthetwodesertsiscalledUyunisaltdesert.Duringtheday,thedesertisbrightwhitebecauseofthesalt.TherearenoroadsacrosstheUyunidesert,solocalpeoplemustshowgueststhewaytothehotel.Intheearly1990s,amannamedJuanQuesadabuiltthehotel.Hecutbigblocksofsaltfromthedesertandusedtheblockstobuildit.Everythinginthehotelismadeofsalt:thewalls,theroof(屋顶),thetables,thechairs,thebeds,andthehotel’sbar.Thesunmakesthewallsandroofwarmduringtheday.Atnightthedesertisverycold,buttheroomsarewarm.Thehotelhastwelverooms.Asingleroom(单人间)costs＄40anight,andadoubleroom(双人间)costs＄60.Asignonthehotel’swalltellsguests,“Pleasedon’tlick（添）thewalls.”1．TheSaltPalaceHotelisunusualbecause__________.A．ithaslonghistory.B．thepriceoftheroomsishigh.C．theguestsarespecial.D．itismadeofsalt.2．WhichsentenceabouttheareaaroundtheSaltPalaceHotelisNOTtrue?A．Itwasalakemanyyearsago.B．Itiswhiteduringtheday.C．Thereareseveralroadstothehotel.D．Thereareonlytwosmalllakesnow.3．JuanQuesadagotthesaltfrom___________tobuildthehotel.A．thesaltdesertsB．GreenlandC．TurkeyD．thesmalllake4．__________keepstheroomswarmatnight?A．HeatfromthewallsB．ThedesertairC．ThesunD．Thefurniture5．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．YoucanliveintheicehotelinGreenlandinOctober.B．YoucanwatchTVinthecavehotel.C．ThesalthotelisinTurkey.D．IfyouandyourfriendwanttoliveintheSaltHotel,youshouldpay＄40anighttogether.E17、ThreeLittleKittensThethreelittlekittensTheylosttheirmittensandtheybegantocryOurmittenswehavelost.＂＂What?Lostyourmittens?Younaughtykittens!Thenyoushallhavenopie!＂＂Meowmeow~＂＂Nowyoushallhavenopie!＂ThethreelittlekittensTheyfoundtheirmittensandtheybegantocry＂OhmotherdearseehereseehereOurmittenswehavefound.＂＂Putonyourmittensyousillykittens.Andyoushallhavesomepie!＂＂Meowmeowoh,letushavesomepie!＂Thethreelittle,kittensputontheirmittensAndsoonateupthepie＂Ohmotherdearwegreatlyfear.Ourmittenswehavesoiled.＂＂Soiledyourmittens?Younaughtykittens!＂Thentheybegantosigh.MeowMeowThentheybegantosighThethreelittlekittensTheywashedtheirmittensand__________themouttodry＂OhmotherdeardoyounothearOurmittenswehavewashed.＂＂Washedyourmittens?Thenyouaregoodkittens.Let’sallhavesomepie!＂MeowMeowLet’sallhavesomepie!＂1．Whathappenedtothekittens＂mittensatfirst?A．Theywerebroken. B．Theywerelost.C．Theyweretakenaway. D．Theywerehidden.2．Thebestwordfortheblankis__________.A．hung B．hanged C．found D．lost3．Whatisthesongmainlyabout?A．Dangerouswar. B．Interestinggames.C．Deliciouspie. D．Goodmanners.F18、SinceJanuary2013,manycitiesinChinahaveseenalotoffoggydays.InBeijing,onlyfivedaysinJanuary______smog(雾霾).What’sthedifferencebetweenfogandsmog?Accordingtoscientists,fogismadeupoftiny(微小的)dropsofwaterandalsoiceparticles(颗粒)duringverycoldconditions.Smogisdirtyairthatlookslikeamixtureofsmokeandfog,causedmainlybysmokefromcarsandfactoriesincities.AnofficialfortheMinistryofEnvironmentalProtectiontoldBeijingNewsthatPM2.5pollutionisthemainproblemwithairpollution.PM2.5referstopollutionwithsmallparticles2.5micrometersorlessindiameter(直径).AccordingtotheChineseAcademyofSciences,twomainfactorsthatcausePM2.5aremotorvehiclesandtheburningofcoal.Poorairhasdoneharmtopeople’shealth.Childrenandtheelderlyaremoreatrisk.AreportfromBeijingChildren’sHospitalshowsthatfromJanuary5toJanuary11,2013,halfofthepatientsinthehospitalcameforrespiratory(呼吸道的)problems.Torespondtotheairproblem,theChinesegovernmentandmanyChinesepeoplehavestartedtotakeaction.Beijingannouncedaplantousecleanfuelingovernmentvehiclesandplanttrees.ItaskedcitizenstosetofffewerfireworksfortheSpringFestivalcelebration.Theysuggestedthatcarswithlargeemissions(排放)shouldbebannedandfactoriesshouldbecloselywatched.ThreestudentsfromNo.4HighSchoolinBeijingwroteareporttoadvisetofighttheairpollution.“Wehopemorepeoplewilljoinustoprotectourenvironment.Withallourefforts,theblueskieswillcertainlyreturnsoon,”saidShiYucong,15,oneofthethreestudents.1．Theunderlinedphrase“werefreeof”means____________.A．hadsomeB．hadmanyC．hadnoD．hadmorean