山西省阳泉市古城中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省阳泉市古城中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.–Canyougivemesomesuggestionsaboutlookingforadesirablejob?

--Ithink,youcanconsiderpart-timeor__________jobsbeforedecidingwhatyoureallywanttodo.

A.stable B.admirable C.temporary D.accessible参考答案：C2.Whichwordisright?A.squeze

B.poure

C.apeal

D.specific参考答案：D3._____,weshouldreconsidertheplancarefully.Whichoneiswrong?A.Inmyview B.AsfarasI’mconcernedC.Inmyopinion D.Aslongas参考答案：B【详解】考查介词短语。句意：依我看/据我所知/依我看，我们应该重新仔细考虑这个计划，哪个是错误的？A.Inmyview在我看来；B.AsfarasI’mconcerned依我看；C.Inmyopinion在我看来；D.Aslongas只要，后不要加逗号。也不符合句意，故选B。4.Mr.RivergaveSarahagoldringasa___ofaffection,butwasrefused.A.symbolB.symptomC.gestureD.signal参考答案：C5.Thestudentscompeted_____thehonorofwinning_____eachother_____theschoolsportsmeet.A.in;with;against

B.against;for;at

C.for;against;in

D.about;in;with参考答案：C6.Idon’tfeelIcan____ontheirdecision.A.recommend

B.order

C.comment

D.summarise参考答案：C7.---Peteronce_______EnglishatOxfordUniversityforthreeyearsandnowisaspeakers.

---Nowonderhe______perfectEnglish.

A.hadtaught;spoke

B.taught;speaks

C.isteaching;hasspoken

D.hasbeenteaching;willspeak参考答案：B8.TheywillflytoWashington,______theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays.A.which

B.where

C.there

D.when参考答案：B略9.—Iknowthisisthelatesttypebutit’ssecond-hand.$20—that’smylastoffer.—OK.It’sa(n)

.A.business

B.trade

C.agreement

D.deal参考答案：D10.Withnooneto________insuchafrighteningsituation,shefeltveryhelpless.A.turnto

B.turnon

C.turnoff

D.turnover参考答案：A11.“Oh,howfatheis!”

“ButIthinkheis__________thanfat.”A.short

B.shorter

C.moreshort

D.shortest参考答案：C12.Whydidn’tyoucometoSusan’sbirthdayparty?We

youalltheevening.A.haveexpected B.hadexpected C.areexpecting D.wereexpecting参考答案：D13.Putthefishinthefridge，oritwill________badinhotweather.A．go

B．becomeC．grow

D．turn参考答案：A表示食物变坏用go。其余结构均不符合语境语意要求。句意：把鱼放在冰箱里，否则天热时会变坏的。14.It'srainingheavily.LittleMaryfeltcold，soshestood________tohermother.A.close

B.closely

C.closed

D.closing参考答案：A15.Thedoctorandthenursedidalltheycould_____thepatient.A.save B.saving C.tosaving D.tosave参考答案：D略16.ItwasonFebruary2nd，2009

PremierWenJiabaogaveaspeechatCambridgeUniversityUK

calledonpeopletoseeChinainthelightofherdevelopment．A．when；that

B．that；which

C．that；when D．which；，when参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Itwasaterribleday.Snowhadbeenfallingalldaylongmakingthetrip

16

.Iwouldratherhavebeeninmywarmhomethandrivealongonsuchacoldday,butIdidn’thavea___17

.Ihadtohavemypaperworkhandedinandthen

18

myson.Thesnowcontinuedtofallaswedrovealongforthe15-miletripbackhome.Islowedthecarand

___19

atmysoninhisheavycoatashelooked

20

outofthewindowwithablank(空白的)expression.Inthe

21

oftheworldhewaslookeduponasamentallydisabledchild.____22

,overtheyearswhatIsawwasabeautiful,kindand

23

soul.HehadshownmemoreaboutlovethanIcouldhaveever

24

onmyown.Islowedthecarevenmoreaswe

25

asharpcurve(弯).AsweroundeditIsawashivering(颤抖的),youngwomanina

26

jacketwalkinginthesnowstorm.Ipulledoverandletherin.ShewasheadingforherMom’shousetovisither

27

whomshehadn’tseenformonths.Shehadexperiencedalotofdisappointmentsand

28

.Yet,shestillheldouthopeforanewjobandtriedto

29

anewlifeforhersonandherself.Itookheras

30

asIwasabletoanddroppedheroff.Shethankedmeforthe

31

andItoldherIwishedIcouldhavedonemoretohelp.Thenaswewereabouttoleave,mysweetsontookoffhiscoat,

32

downthewindowandgaveittoher.Sheputiton,smiledand

33

tousaswepulledoutontheroad.Inthisworldwewill

34

manyproblemsandchallenges.Sometimesitseemsthatourentirelivesareatripdownacurvyanddangerousroad.Yetthepowerof

35

takesusstraightbacktoabroadsmoothhighway.16.A.smooth

B.funny

C.risky

D.special17.A.change

B.choice

C.reason

D.chance18.A.callon

B.lookafter

C.seekfor

D.pickup19.A.glanced

B.laughed

C.stared

D.shouted20.A.excitedly

B.peacefully

C.sadly

D.fearfully21.A.history

B.development

C.eyes

D.systems22.A.However

B.Therefore

C.Meanwhile

D.Besides23.A.dirty

B.sensitive

C.painful

D.merciful24.A.dreamed

B.learned

C.concluded

D.ignored25.A.expected

B.left

C.approached

D.discovered26.A.new

B.heavy

C.comfortable

D.light27.A.son

B.daughter

C.mother

D.father28.A.adventures

B.puzzles

C.tragedies

D.doubts29.A.predict

B.suffer

C.save

D.build30.A.far

B.long

C.soon

D.much31.A.money

B.coat

C.lift

D.gift32.A.burned

B.rolled

C.tore

D.shut33.A.cried

B.pointed

C.wrote

D.waved34.A.face

B.overcome

C.create

D.bear35.A.nature

B.love

C.minds

D.wills参考答案：16—20CBDAB

21—25CADBC

26—30DACDA

31—35CBDAB三、阅读理解18.Withalargepartoftheworld'spopulationlivingclosetotheoceans,risingsealevelsbringthepotentialfordestructive(破坏性的)results.Butscientistsarestillunabletomakepredictionsexactenoughforpeopletoplantohandlethelossoflandandthethreattocoastalcommunitiesexpectedoverthiscentury.“Weknowsealevelisgoingtorise,buthowmuch,andhowfast,andwhere,wereallystilldon’tknow,"saidJoshWillis,aclimatescientist.Theoceanisn'tlikewaterinabathtub.Itdoesn’triseallthesameasmorewaterpoursin.Asglobalwarmingraisessealevels,someplacesareexpectedtoseehigher-than-averageincreases,andafewplaces,mayevenseedecreases.It’sreportedthatoverthecourseofthiscentury,sealevelswillrisebetween8inchesand6.6feetaroundtheplanet.Scientistsknowthisincreasewillbedrivenbytheexpansionofwaterasitwarms—warmerwatertakesupmorespace—andthemeltingofice.Buttheeffectsofwarmingwaterandmeltingiceonsea-levelriseareexpectedtovaryfromareatoarea.AndthemeltingoficeoftheAntarcticandGreenlandpresentsthelargestuncertaintyforthefuture,butair,landandwateralsoplayrolesinchangestosealevel.Forexample,sealevelneartheicegettingmeltactuallydecreases,becausethegroundunderthemeltingicerisesastheheavyicedisappears.Climatechangeisexpectedtochangeoceancurrentsandthewindsthathelpdriveoceancurrents.Thesechangeswillaffectthedistributionofheatwithintheoceans,and,asaresult,affectchangesinsealevel.Nowadays,scientistsusetwotypesofmodelstomakepredictionsaboutthefutureofsealevels,butthetwodon’tagree.Ifscientistscan'taccuratelypredictsea-levelincreaseforthecomingyears,theleastwecandoismeasurewhathappeningtodaywiththehelpofthesatellite,Jason-2,butit’sreachingtheendofitsoperationallife.60.Thefirstparagraphimpliesthat_______.A.coastalcitiesareeasilyaffectedbytherisingsealevelsB.peoplelivingincoastalcommunitieshavetomoveC.scientistshavewaystohandletherisingsealevelsD.therisingsealevelsmainlyhappensnearthecoast61.Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying"Theoceanisn’tlikewaterinabathtub"inthethirdparagraph?A.Thereistoomuchwaterforustocontrol.B.Theoceancanbeeasilycontrolled.C.Theoceanisn’tequaltoabathtubinsize.D.Therisingsealevelishardtotell.

62.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingshowstherightcauseandeffect?①climatechange;

②oceancurrents;

③thewinds;④changesinsealevel;

⑤thedistributionofheatA.①→②→③→④→⑤

B.③→④→⑤→②→①C.①→③→②→⑤→④

D.①→⑤→③→②→④63.Whatproblemswillscientistsmeetwithinpredictingfutureclimatechanges?A.It'stoodifficulttomeasurewhat'shappening.B.Therewillprobablybenosatellitestohelpthescientists.C.Typesofmodelsforpredictionaredifficulttosetup.D.Therearen’tenoughscientistsstudyingthechangesofsealevels.参考答案：60-63.ADCB60．A推理判断题。根据文章第一段的句子“Withalargepartoftheworld'spopulationlivingclosetotheoceans,risingsealevelsbringthepotentialfordestructive(破坏性的)results.”可知海岸城市很容易被上升的海平面影响。故选A。

61．D细节理解题。根据文章第三段的句子“Itdoesn’triseallthesameasmorewaterpoursin.Asglobalwarmingraisessealevels,someplacesareexpectedtoseehigher-than-averageincreases,andafewplaces,mayevenseedecreases.”可知海平面的上升很难辨别。故选D。

62．C细节理解题。根据文章第五段的句子“Climatechangeisexpectedtochangeoceancurrentsandthewindsthathelpdriveoceancurrents.Thesechangeswillaffectthedistributionofheatwithintheoceans,and,asaresult,affectchangesinsealevel.”可知气候变化导致风；风导致海洋气流；气流导致热的分布；热的分布导致海平面的改变。故选C。

63．B细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的句子“theleastwecandoismeasurewhathappeningtodaywiththehelpofthesatellite,Jason-2,butit’sreachingtheendofitsoperationallife.”可知预测未来气候变化的时候科学家会遇到的问题是：没有卫星帮助他们。故选B。【备注】文章介绍海岸城市很容易被上升的海平面影响，分析了海平面变化的原因。19.China'sfirsthomemadesciencefiction(sci-fi)blockbuster(大片),TheWanderingEarth,hasamazedspacescientistsandengineersasthecountryismakingeffortstomakebreakthroughsinspaceexploration.Thefilm,adaptedfromLiuCixin'snovelofthesamenametellsastoryabouthowhumans,threatenedbyadyingandswellingsun,setuphugeenginestopushtheplanetoutofthesolarsystem,settingitonajourneylasting25centuriesinsearchofanewsun.Inthefilm,aChineseastronautworkinginaninternationalspacestationjoinshandswithhissontosavetheEarthfromacollisionwithJupiter.ChineseastronautChenDong,wholiftedoffwiththeShenzhou-1lspacecraftfora33-dayspacemissionin2016,saidhewasthrilledafterwatchingthefilm.Theastronautinthefilmplayedavitalroleinsavingmankind,Chensaid."Hissacrificetouchedmyheart.IfIhappenedtofaceasimilarsituation,Iwoulddefinitelymakethesamedecision,"Chensaid.Astronautsarepioneersinourexplorationintodeepspace,andIexpectmorefilmsthatcaninspireourspaceexploration.”LiuisoneofChina'smostleadingsci-fiwritersandawinneroftheHugoawardin2015forhisnovelTheThree-BodyProblem.Hesaidthesci-fiindustryreflectsacountry'snationalstrength,andsci-fifilmsneedastrongeconomythatallowsastronautstoturnfictionintoreality.Hisviewisinagreementwiththefilm’sdirectorGuoFan,whosaidChina'sspaceexplorationwouldinspiremorehomemadesci-fifilms."Ifthisfilmisaboxofficesuccess,wewillhaveasequel(续集).It'slikethecoming-of-ageoftheindustry.”ReleasedonFeb5,thefilmhassofarbecomethesecondhighestgrossingfilm(卖座电影)ofalltimeinchina,behind“WolfWarriorsII”a2017actionfilmwithover5.6billionyuaninthehomemarket4.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theoriginofthefilm. B.Theplotsummaryofthefilm.C.Thetechnologyusedinthefilm. D.Thespecialeffectsusedinthefilm.5.WhichstatementisTRUEaboutChen?A.Hethoughttheplotunreasonable.B.Heactedasanastronautinthefilm.C.Hethoughthighlyoftheastronaut'ssacrifice.D.Heconsideredtechnologythekeytosavingmankind.6.Whatcanwelearnaboutthefilm?A.Thereisasequeltobeproducedlater.B.Itturnedoutthetop-grossingfilminChina.C.Itmadeitsoriginalwr