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英语(牛津版)八年级下册EnglishBodylanguageMorepractice,CultureCorner,ProjectUnit2Whataretheydoing?Whendopeopleusuallyusethisway?Theyareshakinghands.Peopleusuallyshakehandswhentheygreeteachother.1课堂导入Readthearticleonpage30andcompletethetablebelow.PlacesWaysofgreetingothersInmanycountries
InIndiaandsomeotherAsiancountries
InBrazilandFrance
Peopleholdtheirownhandstogetherandraisethemtotheirfaces.Peopleoftenshakehands.Peoplekisseachotheronthecheek.Peopleindifferentcountriesgreeteachotherdifferently.Insomecountries,theyshakehands.ChinaAmericaInsomecountries,theybow.Peopleindifferentcountriesgreeteachotherdifferently.KoreaJapanInsomecountries,theykissonthesideoftheface.Peopleindifferentcountriesgreeteachotherdifferently.BrazilFranceInsomecountries,theyhugeachother.Peopleindifferentcountriesgreeteachotherdifferently.MexicoItalyInsomecountries,theykissonthehand.Peopleindifferentcountriesgreeteachotherdifferently.PolandIndian
Puthandstogetherandnodheads(namaste合十礼)ThaiSmilingisthebestwaytogreetothersintheworld!Eyecontactisthekeytocommunication.EyecontactEyecontactmeanslookingintoanotherperson'seyes.Thisisaveryimportantpartofbodylanguage.Itcanbethekeytocommunication.Eyecontactcanshowfeelingssuchasfriendliness,interestandunderstanding.InWesterncountries,usingeyecontactinconversationsisveryimportant.Ifyoudonotuseeyecontact,Westernersmaythinkthatyouarenotlistening.Andifyoulookaway,theymayalsothinkthatyouarelying.2课堂活动However,inmanyAsiancountries,lookingdownwhentalkingwithanolderperson,likeateacheroraparent,ispolite.Thesedifferencescancauseproblems.Forexample,anAsianpersonmightlookdownwhilelisteningtoaWesternspeaker.TheWesternspeakermightthinkthispersonisnotinterestedinwhatheorsheissaying.Notusingeyecontactcancauseproblems,butusingtoomuchisnotpoliteeither.Inmanycountries,watchingotherpeople,especiallystrangers,foralongtimeisimpolite.Thismaymakethemfeelnervous.Para1Para2Para3Para4theimportanceofeyecontactinWesterncountriesthedifferencesofusingeyecontactthemeaningofeyecontactinAsiancountriesthekeytocommunicationMatchtheparagraphswiththesentencesaccordingtothearticle.EyecontactCauseEffectYoudonotuseeyecontact.Youlookaway.
Youlookdownwhentalkingwithanolderperson.Youwatchastrangerforalongtime.Readthearticleagainandfillintheblanks.Westernersmaythinkthatyouarenotlistening.Westernersmaythinkthatyouarelying.Asianpeoplethinkyouarepolite.Astrangerfeelsnervous.Readthisonlinearticleabouteyecontactandanswerthequestionsbelow.1.Whatdoeseyecontactmean?2.Whyiseyecontactthekeytocommunication?Eyecontactmeanslookingintoanotherperson’seyes.Eyecontactcanshowfeelingssuchasfriendlinessinterestandunderstanding.A3.IfyoudonotuseeyecontactinWesterncountries,whatmayhappen?4.DoAsiansuseeyecontactasoftenasWesterners?5.Whatkindofeyecontactisimpoliteinmanycountries?Westernersmaythinkthatyouarenotlistening.No.theydidn’t.Usingtoomuchisnotpoliteeither.Howcanyoutellaperson’sfeelingsthroughhis/hereyes?Discussthiswithyourclassmates.B1.Itcanbe
thekeyto
communication.这是交流的关键。【用法】thekeyto在本句意为“……的关键;……的秘诀”,后面接名词或动名词,介词to不能用of替换。Thekeytosuccessistokeepdoingit.成功的关键是坚持做下去。ThekeytosolvingthisproblemistofindoutTom.解决这个问题的关键是要找到汤姆。 thekeyto还有“……的答案;……的钥匙”等意思。
Thesearethekeystothegrammarexercises.
这些是语法练习题的答案。
Languagepoints根据中文意思完成句子。1.学好英语的秘诀是多练习。 ________________________Englishwellistopractisealot.2.这是前门的钥匙。 Thisis____________thefrontdoor.The
keytostudying/leaningthekey
to2....,lookingdownwhen
talkingwithanolderperson,likeateacheror
aparent,ispolite.……,当与一个年纪比较大的人,像老师、父亲或母亲谈话的时候,向下看是礼貌的。
...,anAsianpersonmightlookdownwhile
listeningtoaWestern
speaker.……,亚洲人在听西方人讲话的时候也许会向下看。【用法】whendoing.../whiledoing...意为“当在做……的时候”,可以改成时间状语从句when/whilesbisdoing...。例如:当你回答问题的时候请站起来。
Pleasestandupwhen/whileansweringquestions.=Pleasestandupwhen/whileyouareansweringquestions.同义句转换。1.Becarefulwhenyouarecrossingthestreet.
Becareful_______________thestreet.根据中文意思完成句子。2.听的时候做好记录。
Takenotes__________________.when/whilelisteningwhencrossingPeopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferentwaysofgreetingothers.Inmanycountriesaroundtheworld,peopleoftenshakehandsWhentheymeet.Instead,theyholdtheirownhandstogetherandraisethemtotheirfaces.TheBraziliansandtheFrenchgreetbothmenandwomenwithakissoneachcheek.CulturecornerDifferentwaysofgreetingothersmanycountriesaroundtheworldIndiaandsomeotherAsiancountriesBrazilandFranceMatchthewaysofgreetingotherswiththecountries:kissoneachcheekshakehandsholdone'sownhandstogetherandraisethemtotheirfacesDoyouknowanyotherwaysofgreetingpeople?Whatarethey?Ingroups,discussthegoalofyourvoluntarygroup.Usethequestionsbelowtohelpyou.Who/Whatdoyouthinkneedshelp?(e.g.children,oldpeople,animals)Why?Whatplacesdoyouthinkneedmorevolunteers?(e.g.hospitals,communities,oldpeople'shomes)Whichplacewouldyouliketohelpat?Why?AProjectSettingupavoluntarygroupHaveyoudoneanyvoluntaryworkwithyourclassmates?Inthisproject,youaregoingtosetupavoluntarygroupThegoalofourvoluntarygroupistohelp__________________________________because_____________________.theyareoldandlonelytheoldpeopleintheoldpeople'shomesIngroups,brainstormanddiscussthenameandsloganforyourvoluntarygroup.Usetheconversationbelowtohelpyou.Asloganisawordorphraseusedtoattractpeople'sattentionandcommunicateyourideasquickly.Itshouldbeeasytoremember.ToptipBS1:Whatshallwecallourvoluntarygroup?S2:Whydon'twecallit...?S3:Idon'tthinkthatnameisverygood.Whatabout...?S4:That'sagoodidea.Howabouttheslogan?Isuggest...S1:That'stoolong.Peoplewon'trememberit.Mysuggestionis...S2:Thatsoundsgreat....Thenameofourvoluntarygroupis_________________________________________________.Thesloganofourvoluntarygroupis_______________________________________________________________________________________________.BetogetherwithyouWecanchatwithyou,dothehouseworkforyou,haveapartyforyouandsoonHowwillyouachievethegoalofyourvoluntarygroup?Ingroups,thinkofsomeactivitiesandlistatleastthreeinthetablebelow.ActivityTimePlaceCChoosearepresentativeandintroduceyourvoluntarygrouptotheclass.UsetheinformationinA,BandCandtheexpressionsbelowtohelpyou.Wecallourvoluntarygroup...Oursloganis...Wewanttohelp...Wewill...Wouldyouliketotak
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