高中英语人教版Unit4Exploringplants 学业分层测评7

学业分层测评（七）Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Hersenseofhumour(有吸引力)tohimenormously.2．Theenvelopewasfirmly(密封)．3．(流利)inspokenEnglishisamajorrequirement.4．Therearecurrency(限制)onthesumsallowedforforeigntravel.5．Thispairoftrousersistoo(紧的)forme.6．Johnoftencomesinto(冲突)withhisboss.7．Itsnowsalltheyearroundinthat(遥远的)littlevillage.8．Our(货物)aresecondtononeintheworldmarket.9．Wemustalways(尽力)toimproveourwork.10．The(异国的)atmospherewillfascinateyou.【答案】4．restrictions8．goodsⅡ.阅读填句【导学号：15680050】(2023·宁夏银川三校高三联考)Inlessthanfivemonths,youwillgotodifferentuniversitiesandleadanewyournewlife,makingnewfriendsisa,howcanyoumakenewfriendsquickly?Everybodyknowsfriendscomeandhavefriendsforeverytimeandseasonofyourlifefromyouthtooldpeoplechangetheirgoalinyou'vemadeachangeyourself,suchasanewjobormovedtoanewlocation.1Makingnewfriendsquicklyispossibleonceyougoaboutittherightway.Inordertomakefriends,youmustfirstbeajoininggroupsandassociationsthatareofinteresttoyou.2Gooutofyourwaytobefriendly,andyou'llmakenewfriendsquickly.3Ifyouneedhelp,therearemillionsofbooksonthesubjectofgoodpeoplewithpolitenessandyouwillseepeoplestarttoflocktoyoubecauseofyourpleasantpersonality.Becomegoodatcandowellinasport,aninstrument,writing,languagesorwhateverelseyouenjoy.4Thismakesyouinterestingandgetspeopletobeattractedto'snotaboutdoingthisforthesakeofattractingattention,buthavingaskillatsomethingisanotherwaytomakenewfriendsquickly.Sharecontactinformationwithpeopleyoumeetwhoseeminvitethemtodothingswithyou.5Showinginterestinpeoplebyactuallyinvitingthemtodothingswillhelpyoucreatefriendsquickly.A．Itcouldbeassimpleasdrinkingcoffeetogether.B．Alwayspracticegoodmanners.C．Youdon'thavetobeanexpert,butatleastgoodenoughtohelpotherswithyourskill.D．Gettoknowyourfriends'friends.E．Thismayalsochangeyourcircleoffriends.F．Youarelikelytofindotherswhosharethingsincommonwithyou.G．Itisnotnecessarytobeskillfulinsomething.【答案】1－5EFBCAⅢ.完形填空ItwasMother'sDay，thedaywecelebrateeverythingmothersareandeverythingweI'll1thatSundayin2000wasbittersweetforasinglemotherI2tothinkofmyshortcomings—howmanyeveningsIcouldn'tspendwithmychildren，andhowmanythingsIcouldn't3mywaitress'salarytobuy.Butwhat4kidsIhad!MydaughterMariawasaseniorincollege，andDennywashomevisitingfromhisfreshmanyearatHarvardwere5impoliteenoughtocomplain，buttherewassomuchmoreI6Ihaddoneforjusthopedthey7．AsIwalkedintothe8quietlytostartbreakfast，Iwasgreetedbyavase9adozenredroses!WhenhadDennypossiblyslippeddowntoleavethem?Buteventheirdelicatebeautywasover­shadowedbythenotesittingbesidethem，inthequick，manly10ofaneighteen­year­wasaboutastorythathappenedbetweenDennyandmelong11：Shetookadayofffromherbusy12totaketheboytoseehisherointhefleshatthetookhoursjusttogetthere，andtheyhadtobethereearly13hecouldseehisherotakebattingpractice.14theirarrival，shetookherhard­earnedmoneytobuyanoverpricedT­shirtonwhichwas15hisheromakingadivingthegame，ofcoursehehadto16hishero'ssignature，soshestayedwiththelittleboy17oneinthemorning...Ittookmelongenoughto18it，butIfinallyknowwhothe19hero，Iloveyou!Andsuddenly，itwasa20Mother'sDay，afterall.【语篇解读】本文是夹叙夹议文。介绍一个单亲家庭中儿女对母亲的爱，让母亲过了一个快乐的母亲节。1． B．adoptC．deny D．refuse【解析】该句句意为“但我承认2000年那个星期天对我而言苦乐参半。”【答案】A2． B．likedC．tended D．hesitated【解析】作为单身母亲，我总是不由自主想到自己的缺点。tendtodo意为“倾向于”。【答案】C3． B．spareC．strengthen D．spend【解析】服务员收入微薄，孩子们想要的很多东西我都不能匀出钱去买。spare匀出。【答案】B4． B．greatC．faithless D．pretty【解析】从下文内容可知，孩子们给母亲过了一个美好的母亲节，他们是伟大的孩子。【答案】B5． B．usuallyC．never D．often【解析】该句句意为“他们从不无理地抱怨。”【答案】C6． B．hopedC．expected D．desired【解析】但作为母亲，有多少事情我想为他们做却做不到啊。wish后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，表示难以实现的愿望。【答案】A7． B．understoodC．approved D．disgusted【解析】我只是希望孩子们能够理解(我的无奈)。【答案】B8．­room B．kitchenC．bedroom D．study【解析】从后面的tostartbreakfast可知，我悄悄走进厨房。【答案】B9． B．containingC．possessing D．pinning【解析】花瓶里装着一打红玫瑰，表示容器中装有什么东西，只能用contain。【答案】B10． B．descriptionC．tone D．scratch【解析】从下文内容可知，18岁的儿子给母亲写了一封短信，所以此处指的是字迹。【答案】A11． B．recordedC．memorized D．read【解析】该句句意为“短信的内容是”，read在此处意为“内容如下”。【答案】D12． B．contentC．schedule D．circumstance【解析】母亲的时间表安排得很满，但还是请了一天假带儿子去见儿子心目中的英雄。【答案】C13． B．forC．but D．so【解析】根据句意可知上下文之间是因果关系，所以用并列连词so。【答案】D14． B．InC．On D．By【解析】on与名词或动名词连用，表示“一……就……”。【答案】C15． B．printedC．presented D．pressed【解析】T恤衫上印着儿子崇拜的英雄的形象。【答案】B16． B．abandonC．get D．swap【解析】比赛后，儿子当然要索取英雄的签名。【答案】C17． B．untilC．after D．when【解析】母亲一直陪伴着儿子直到凌晨一点钟。until引导时间状语。【答案】B18． B．hearC．realize D．tell【解析】该句句意为“我过了很长时间才意识到，谁是真正的英雄。”【答案】C19． B．trueC．imaginary D．visual【解析】true真正的；actual实际的；imaginary想象的；visual视觉的。【答案】B20． B．bitterC．happy D．exciting【解析】懂事的儿女让母亲感到欣慰，自然这是一个快乐的母亲节。【答案】CⅣ.阅读理解Britain'sseedbank，theonlyoneintheworldaimingtocollectalloftheplanet'swildplantspecies，hasreacheditsgoalofbanking10percentby2023.TheMillenniumSeedBankProject，runbyKewGardens—oneoftheoldestbotanicalgardens—willofficiallydepositthe24，200thspeciesonThursday，apink，wildbananafromChina.Morethan50countriesarenowonboardwithKew'sgianttaskbutvastplacesoftheglobe，includingIndiaandBrazil，stillneedtojoininanddonateseeds，directorPaulSmithsaid.Theseedbankisoneofthelargestandmostdiverseintheworldwithmorethanbilliongoalistohelpprotecttheplanet'sbio­diversityduringatimeofclimatechange.Thewildbananaseedisunderthreatofextinction(灭绝)insouthwestChinafromagriculturalisavitalfoodsourceforAsianelephantsandimportantforgrowingbananasforhumanconsumption.Storedatminus20degreescentigrade，sotheycanlastforthousandsofyears，theseedsawaitthedaythatscientistshopenevercomes—whenthespeciesnolongerexistinthewild.Itisaraceagainsttime，Smithsaid，becauseinthelastdecadealone，20plantsheldinthebankhavealreadybeenwipedoutintheestimatesthatbetweenathirdandaquarterwillbecomeextinctthiscentury.“Itisurgentanditishappeningarea，thesizeofEngland，isclearedofprimaryvegetation(植被)everyyear.”Smithsaid.Becausemostoftheworld'sfoodandmedicinescomefromnature，protectingwildplantspeciesisquiteimportant，scientistsarealreadymanyotherseedbankssafeguardingfoodcrops，whichonlyaccountforpercentofplantdiversity.ForKew'snextgoal—tocollectaquarterofwildvarietiesby2023—thebotanistsneed10millionpoundsayear，orafurther100millionpoundsontopofthe40milliontheyhavealreadybeengranted.【语篇解读】和动物一样，植物也面临灭绝。阅读本文，你会了解到英国一家世界唯一的种子库的目标及所取得的成就。1．What'sthefinalpurposeoftheBritain'sseedbank?A．Tocollectenoughmoneyfortheproject.B．Tosafeguardfoodcrops.C．Toprotectwildplantsfromextinction.D．Tohelpscientistsstudywildplants.【解析】推理判断题。根据文章叙述可知搜集种子的目的是为了防止一些植物的灭绝。【答案】C2．ThewildbananaseedinChinaisindangerbecauseof．A．theexpandingoffarmingworkB．theclimatechangeinthisareaC．thelargenumberofAsianelephantsD．human'slargeconsumption【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第五段提到的“fromagriculturaldevelopment”可知A项正确。【答案】A3．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat．A．theseedsinthebankcanbeusednowandthenallovertheworldB．IndiaandBrazilhaven'tjoinedintheSeedBankProjectatpresentC．thereisonlyoneseedbankintheworldatpresentD．thewildplantsinplaceslikeIndiaandChinawillneverdieout【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段提到的“includingIndiaandBrazil，stillneedtojoininanddonateseeds，”可知印度和巴西还没有参加。【答案】B4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph7referto?A．Theextinctionofplantspecies.B．TheMillenniumSeedBankProject.C．Britain'sseedbank.D．Kew【解析】猜测词义题。根据下文叙述“在过去二十年就有20种已搜集的植物灭绝”可知是指的“该机构”。【答案】BⅤ.翻译句子【导学号：15680051】1．太阳不仅给我们光，还给我们热量。(倒装)