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模块综合卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AInthe19thcenturyAmericansfromtheeasternstatesmovedoutwesttosettleintherichnewlandsalongthePacificmostdifficultpartoftheirtripwascrossingthe“GreatAmericanDesert”inthewesternpartoftheUnitedStatesbyhorseandwagon.ThewesterndesertcanbeveryislittlewaterandtherearefewthedesertisalsosceneryofgreattowersofredandyellowstonesrisesharplyfromthefatsandyvalleyscenehasbeenphotographedmanytimesandappearsinmoviesandonTV.InArizona,manmadedamsacrosstheColoradoRiverhavemadetwolargelakesinthemiddleofthedrydesertLakePowell,theredstonearchofRainbowBridgeriseshighabovethebluelake.TherearefewareasofLakePowell’sshorecanonlybereachedbyboatoronhikersinthisemptydesertlandsometimesfindveryoldnativeAmericanpictures,paintedontherocks.InDeathValley,California,thesummertemperaturerisesto130—165degreesislessthantwoinchesofraineachValleyisthelowestplaceinAmerica,925metresbelowseathe1800s,manytravellersdiedwhentheytriedtocrossthiswaterlessValleyintheterribleheat.Althoughthedesertisdryandseemsempty,thereisplentyoflifeifyoulookinsects,snakes,andratshavelearnedhowtoliveinthedesertliveundergroundandcomeoutatnight,whenitissuchascactineedverylittleitdoesraininthedesert(sometimesonlyonceortwiceayear),plantsgrowquickly,manyflowersopeninasingleashorttime,thedesertiscoveredwithbrilliantcolour.1.Inthe19thcentury,Americansmovedfromtheeasttothewestbecausethey.A.enjoyedthetripB.hadnowatertodrinkC.wantedtofindnewgrasslandthereD.wantedtomaketheirhomethere答案D解析细节理解题。从第一段第一句中的“...tosettleintherichnewlandsalongthePacificCoast.”可以得知答案。2.Fromthepassage,wecanconcludethat.A.thewesterndesertisagoodplaceforpeopletoliveinB.thereislittlewaterbuttherearemanytreesinthedesertC.thedesertisdangerousbutitisfullofbeautyD.tillnow,peopleknowlittleaboutthedesert答案C解析推理判断题。从文中最后一段第一句“Althoughthedesertisdryandseemsempty,thereisplentyoflifeifyoulookclosely.”可以推出答案。3.IfyouwanttofindsomeoldnativeAmericanpicturespaintedontherockyoumusttravel.A.onfoot B.byboatC.bycar D.byplane答案A解析细节理解题。从第四段的内容可以发现答案。4.Inthe1800smanytravellersdiedinDeathValleybecauseof.A.illness B.poisonouswaterC.coldweather D.hightemperature答案D解析细节理解题。从第五段第一句“InDeathValley,California,thesummertemperaturerisesto130—165degreesFahrenheit.”可知选D项。BWhentimesgettough,wealllookforwaystocutwe’rehungry,weeatathomeinsteadofgoingtakebusesinsteadofwewearourolddesignerjeansjustafewmonthscollegeexpensesatalltimehigh,highschoolstudentsareeagertodoanythingtocutthecostofauniversityeducation.Onecostcuttingproposalistoallowcollegestudentstogetabachelor’sdegreeinthreeyearsinsteadofinstitutionshavebeenactivelyexploringwaystomakethelearningprocessmorethere’saquestion:Wouldthequalityofundergraduate(本科生)educationsuffer?FewUSuniversitieshaveformallyapproveda“threeyeardegree”model.IdoubtthatmainstreamNorthAmericancollegeswillcarryoutathreeyearcurriculumanytimeonething,mostuniversitiesalreadyallowhighlyqualifiedstudentstograduateearlybytestingoutofcertainclassesandobtaininganumberofcollegecredits(学分).Inaddition,atfamousuniversities,thecommitteewhodeterminewhichcoursesarerequiredandwhichcoursesareelectivesareunlikelytosuddenly“throwout”onequarteroftherequiredwillresist“diluting(稀释)”thequalityoftheeducationtheyoffer.Inmyopinion,aqualityfouryeareducationisalwayssuperiortoaqualitythreeyearcollegeeducationrequiressufficienttimeforastudenttobecomeskilledintheirmajoranddocourseworkinfieldsoutsidetheirisnotagoodideatowaterdowneducation,anymorethanit’snotagoodideatowaterdownwewanttohelpstudentsfindtheirwaythroughuniversity,weshouldhelpthemunderstandearlyonwhatknowledgeandskillstheyneedtohaveuponshouldallowstudentstotestoutofasmanycoursesasshouldgivethemachancetoearnmoneyasinterns(实习生)inmeaningfulparttimejobsthatrelatetotheiruniversitystudies,suchasthefiveyearcoopprogramatNortheasternUniversity.5.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?A.It’sTimetoShortentheLearningProcessB.BestLearningTakesPlaceOverTimeC.UniversityEducationShouldBeWatereddownD.CollegeEducationCallsforReform答案B解析标题归纳题。作者认为把大学四年的学制缩短为三年不是一个好主意,学好大学功课是需要付出时间的,故B项最佳。6.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A.mostAmericanuniversitiesareagainstthe“threeyeardegree”modelB.manyfamousUSuniversitiesareconsideringadoptingthe“threeyeardegree”modelC.professorsarewillingtoacceptthe“threeyeardegree”modelD.the“threeyeardegree”modelcanmakecollegelearningmoreefficient答案A解析推理判断题。根据第二段中的“FewUSuniversitieshaveformallyapproveda‘threeyeardegree’model.”可知几乎没有几所美国大学认可“三年本科学位”模式。7.InmostUSuniversities,.A.collegestudentsareofferedthecoopprogramB.electives’creditsmakeuponequarteroftherequiredcreditsC.allstudentsarerequiredtofinishfouryeareducationbeforegraduationD.someexcellentstudentscangraduateaheadoftime答案D解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“mostuniversitiesalreadyallowhighlyqualifiedstudentstograduateearly”可知特别优秀的大学生可以提前毕业。8.Wecaninferthat.A.theauthorisacollegeprofessorB.theauthorthinksthecostofauniversityeducationistoohighforpeopletoaffordC.theauthorconsiderstheuniversityeducationqualityveryimportantD.theauthorpaysspecialattentiontotheallrounddevelopmentofcollegestudents答案C解析推理判断题。在第四段作者给出了自己的观点,从“Acollegeeducationrequiressufficienttimeforastudenttobecomeskilledintheirmajor...”“Itisnotagoodideatowaterdowneducation”等处可以看出作者非常看重大学教育质量。CLetusbeginbysayingwhatcausesourdreamsdonotcomefromanotherarenotmessagesfromsomeoutsidearenotalookintothefuture,either.Allourdreamshavesomethingtodowithourfeelings,fears,longings,wishes,needsandapersonishungry,ortired,orcold,hisdreamsmayincludeafeelingofthisthecoversonyourbody,suchasaquiltorablanket,haveslippedoffyourbed,youmaydreamthatyouaresleepingoniceorinmaterialforthedreamyouwillhavetonightislikelytocomefromtheexperienceyouhavetoday.Sothesubjectofyourdreamusuallycomesfromsomethingthathaseffectonyouwhileyouaresleeping(feelingofcold,anoise,adiscomfort,etc.)anditmayalsouseyourpastexperiencesandthewishesandtheinterestsyouhaveiswhychildrenarelikelytodreamoffairies,olderchildrenofschoolexaminations,hungrypeopleoffood,homesicksoldiersoftheirfamiliesandprisonersoffreedom.Toshowyouhowthisishappeningwhileyouareasleepandhowyourneedsandwishescanallbejoinedtogetherinadream,hereisastoryofanmanwasasleepandthebackofhishandwasrubbedwithapieceofsoftwoulddreamhewasinhospitalandhischarminggirlfriendwasvisitinghim,sittingonthebedandfeelinggentlyhishands!Therearesomescientistswhohavemadeaspecialstudyofwhywedream,whatwedreamandwhatthosedreamsexplanationofdreams,thoughabitreasonable,isnotacceptedbyeveryonebutitoffersaninterestingapproachtothebelievethatdreamsaremostlyexpressionsofwishesthatdidnotcomeotherwordsdreamingisawayofhavingyourwishescarriedout.9.Fromthepassageweknowthatourdreams.A.areimaginationofourdailylifeB.areman’scuriouslookintothefutureC.havenothingtodowithourfeelingsD.aretosomedegreeconnectedwithourfeelings答案D解析细节理解题。由第二段第一句“Allourdreamshavesomethingtodowithourfeelings,...”可知我们的梦和我们日常的心情等有一定的关系。10.Inyourdreamwhenyoufeellikeeatingsomethingitindicatesthat.A.youareinastateofbeingcoldB.youareinastateofbeingtiredC.youareinastateofhungerD.youshouldhavehadyourdinnerthatday答案C解析推理判断题。由第三段的“Sothesubjectofyourdreamusuallycomesfromsomethingthathaseffectonyou...hungrypeopleoffood,...”推出在梦里想吃东西可能是你处于饥饿的状态中。11.Olderchildrenoftendreamofexaminationsprobablybecause.A.theyareinterestedinexamsB.theyareoftenworriedabouttheirstudiesC.theyhopeforabetterlifeD.theyshowmuchinterestintheirstudies答案B解析推理判断题。由第三段中的第一句可知学生梦见考试,从常理来讲应该是由担心考试所致。12.Somescientists’explanationofdreams.A.isnotwidelyacceptedthoughabitreasonableB.givesanexactdescriptionofourlifeC.providesuswithinformationofdreamsD.isofnouseforus答案A解析细节理解题。由最后一段第二句“Theirexplanationofdreams,thoughabitreasonable,isnotacceptedbyeveryone...”可得出答案。DTakingplaceeveryspringintheworld’sleadingpublishingandculturalcapital,it’sauniqueopportunitytoexploreandunderstandtheinnovationsshapingthepublishingworldofthefuture.When:08-10April2023Where:EarlsCourtExhibitionCentre,WarwickRoad,London,SW59TAWhoAttends?TheLondonBookFairattractsaglobalaudienceofvisitorsandexhibitorsfromallareasofthepublishingcommunity.·25,000Attendees(出席者),113countriesKeyvisitoraudiencesinclude:

LiteraryAgents/Scouts

Publishers

Booksellers

LibraryandInformationProfessionals

Production,Distribution,TechnicalandCreativeProfessionals·1,500ExhibitingCompaniesTheLBFfloorplanallowsexhibitorstoshowcasetheirproductsandtitlesbysector:Academic|Art,Architecture&Design|Children’s&YoungAdult|Digital&Mobile|GeneralPublishing|PublishingSolutions|STM&ELTEarlsCourtInformationTheEarlsCourtBusinessCentreoffersacomprehensiverangeofbusinessservices,including:

Incomingandoutgoingfaxandtelephonecalls

Photocopyingandprinting

Internetaccess

Telephonepointsforlaptops

PCworkstationswithstandardofficesoftware

CourierserviceVisaInformationIfyouarenotaBritishcitizenoracitizenofoneoftheEuropeanEconomicArea(EEA)countries,youmayneedtoacquireavisa—entryclearancecertificate—beforeyoutraveltoBritain.VisitorscanaccessthevisaletterserviceonlyoncetheyhaveregisteredfortheLondonBookFaircompletionofyourregistrationyouwillreceiveaconfirmationemailwhichincludesyourbadgenumberandalinktothevisaletterservicecompletionyouneedtocompleteallyourcontactandcompanydetails,yourbadgenumber,yourpassportnumberandyourdateofyouhavesuccessfullysubmittedthisinformation,itwillproduceaprintableletterthatyoucantaketoyournearestBritishconsulate.ExhibitorscanaccessthevisaletterserviceviatheExhibitorPortalonline.JoinusinApril2023atEarlsCourt,London,registeringasavisitorallowsyouaccesstoexhibitors,showfeaturesandover250LoveLearningseminarsandevents.TheLondonBookFairteamisonhandtohelpyouwithanyquestionsyoumayhaveaboutvisitingorexhibitingattheshow.13.Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthattheLondonBookFair.A.isheldindifferentcitiesintheUKeveryyearB.requiresvisitorsfromEEAcountriestogetavisaC.attractsaglobalaudiencewithnolimittoexhibitorsD.givesattendeesthreedayaccesstoseminarsandevents答案D解析细节理解题。文章开头说伦敦书展每年春天都会在世界出版和文化首都伦敦举办(A错);VisaInformation中说,如果参观者不是英国或EEA地区的公民则需要办理签证(B错);WhoAttends?中说,参观者和参展商来自出版界的各个领域(C错);由“When:08-10April2023”及倒数第二段可知,在这个为期3天的书展中,游客能去参观250多场LoveLearningseminarsandevents,因此选D。14.TheEarlsCourtBusinessCentre.A.allowscompaniestoexhibittheirartproductsB.enablescustomerstoworkontheInternetC.informspeopleofthekeyvisitoraudiencesD.offersreaderstheserviceofvisaapplication答案B解析细节理解题。EarlsCourtInformation部分的信息不包括A、C、D项,但包括“Internetaccess”,因此选B。15.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthevisaletterserviceisTRUE?A.You’llgetthevisaifyoucompletetheconfirmationemail.B.Youcanreceivetheconfirmationemailwithoutregisteringonline.C.TheLondonBookFairoffersthisservicetoregisteredexhibitorsandvisitorsonline.D.ThevisaletterservicecompletionpagesavesyouthetroubleofgoingtotheBritishconsulate.答案C解析推理判断题。关于签证服务,VisaInformation中的黑体部分说,只有在伦敦书展网上注册之后才能办理签证服务,因此C项正确。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thejobsofthefuturehavenotyetbeeninvented.16Byhelpingthemdevelopclassicskillsthatwillservethemwellnomatterwhatthefutureholds.1.CuriosityYourchildrenneedtobedeeplycurious.17Askkids,“Whatingredients(配料)canweaddtomakethesepancakesevenbetternexttime?”andthentrythemthoseingredientsmakethepancakesbetter?Whatcouldwetrynexttime?2.CreativityTruecreativityistheabilitytotakesomethingexistingandcreatesomethingnewfromit.18Thereareadozendifferentthingsyoucandowithwithmaterialstocreatesomethingnewcangoalongwayinhelpingthemdeveloptheircreativity.3.InterpersonalSkillsUnderstandinghowothersfeelcanbeachallengeforknowwhat’sgoingoninsideourownhead,butwhataboutothers?Beingabletoreadpeoplehelpskidsfrommisreadingasituationandjumpingtofalseconclusions.19“Whydoyouthinkshe’scrying?”“Canyoutellhowthatmanisfeelingbylookingathisface?”“Ifsomeoneweretodothattoyou,howwouldyoufeel?”4.SelfExpression20Therearemanywaystoexpressthoughtsandideas—music,acting,drawing,building,mayfindthatyourchildisattractedbyonemorethananother.A.Encouragekidstocookwithyou.B.Andwecan’tforgetscienceeducation.C.Wecangivekidschancestothinkaboutmaterialsinnewways.D.Sohowcanwehelpourkidsprepareforjobsthatdon’tyetexist?E.Gardeningisanothergreatactivityforhelpingkidsdevelopthisskill.F.Wecandothisinreallifeoraskquestionsaboutcharactersinstories.G.Beingabletocommunicateideasinameaningfulwayisavaluableskill.答案第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Dad,I’msureIcandoitwellthispromise,”Isaidtomyselfandwentuptothestageandbeganmyplay...FinallyI21frommypianoandtookabowtothepeopleinthewasa22andthenloudapplause(掌声)burstknewI23filledmyI24threeyearsagorightherewhenitwasmyturnto25thehallandsawmysatattheendofa26withaseriousface.SuddenlyIbecame27.Ihadpracticedmypieceformonths,28thenitseemedtherewassomethingwrongwithmyforcedoutsome29tuneandleftthestagein30.Onthewayhomemyfatherdidn’tsayevenajust31thecarindidn’tsayanythingcouldIsay,really,afterwhatI’ddone?Iknewhow32Dadworkedtoearnenoughmoney33mytimehewas34tocometoacompetition,butIlethimdown.Ididn’trememberhowwegotneversaidawordtheentirewayhome,andhenever35oneofmycompetitionsnevergotoverthehurtofhaving36thepersonImostwantedtomake’d37morethanmycompetitionthatfeltasifI’dlostthekeytomyfather’sheart,andhediedbeforeIcould38itagain.“God,whydidn’tyougivemea39tomakeituptohim?”I’doftenasked.IwonfirstprizeinthecontestIwishmyfathercouldsharethe40momentwithme!21. B.roseC.turned D.slid答案B解析弹完钢琴后“我”站起来向观众致意。rise相当于standup。22. B.noiseC.laughter D.shout答案A解析从下文雷鸣般的掌声可推断,观众被“我”的美妙的钢琴声陶醉了,因此“我”结束弹奏时,有一段短暂的沉默。23. B.missedC.made D.caught答案C解析显然,“我”演出成功了,得到了在场观众的认可。makeit成功。24. B.realizedC.understood D.remembered答案D解析从后文的情节可以推断,“我”回忆起了三年前的一次比赛。25.up B.lookedaroundC.lookedout D.lookedover答案B解析“我”在台上环顾四周,发现父亲也到场了。lookup向上看;lookaround环顾四周;lookout小心,谨慎;lookover检查,由句意可知选B项。26. B.rowC.group D.team答案B解析“我”看到父亲坐在观众席的最后一排,表情严肃。27. B.excitedC.sick D.tired答案A解析根据后文提到的“我”的表现可推断“我”当时莫名地紧张起来。28. B.thoughC.but D.so答案C解析这里是很明显的转折关系。29. B.movingC.nice D.terrible答案D解析后文提到“我”没有演奏好,由此可判断“我”弹出来的曲子很“糟糕”。30. B.wonC.failed D.disappeared答案C解析承上启下。显然,“我”失败了。31. B.startedC.washed D.repaired答案A解析从该段的语境来看,“我们”是在回家的路上,因此这里指父亲驾车,符合逻辑。32. B.hardC.warmly D.happily答案B解析父亲挣钱很辛苦。33. B.in C.for D.with答案C解析挣钱给“我”付上钢琴课的学费。34. B.happyC.able D.unable答案C解析beabletodosth.能够做某事。35. B.noticedC.heard D.cared答案A解析从那以后父亲再也没有参加过“我”的任何比赛。36. B.surprisedC.disappointed D.satisfied答案C解析“我”不能从让父亲失望的阴影中走出来。此句中的getover意为“克服;恢复常态”。37. B.lostC.made D.learned答案B解析后文“IfeltasifI’dlostthekeytomyfather’sheart...”暗示了该答案。38. B.closeC.forget D.find答案D解析前句提到失去了东西,因此这里应该对应一个单词“找回来”。39. B.dutyC.chance D.contest答案C解析老天为什么不给“我”一个机会来弥补父亲的失望?40. B.surprisingC.interesting D.relaxing答案A解析“我”终于演出成功了,这应该是一个令人激动的时刻。第Ⅱ卷第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第二节(共10小题;每小题分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。A:Hi,Bob,wouldyouliketogo(swim)thisafternoon?B:IwishI(can),butIhavetospendtherestofthedayinthehavetowritean800wordcompositionwhichbehanded(hand)inonMondaymorning.A:Oh,isthatfor’sclass.B:Yes,Ihavetostudyalongteacheraskedmetoreadinclassnextweek.A:That’shard.B:Andbesides,Ialsohavetostudyalotformathsandis(especial)hardforme,youIdon’tknowI’mgoingtodoitatall.A:Takeit,’vebeendoingwellinmaths,soI’llbehappyhelp(help)you.B:soundsgreat.A:Ifyoulike,wecanstartrightIcomebackfromswimming.B:OK,I’llmeetyouinfrontofthelibrary.A:Goodlucktoyou.第三部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Nearlyfiveyearsbefore,andwiththehelpbyourfather,mysisterandIplantedsomecherrytomatoes(圣女果)inourbackthen—foralltheseyear—wehadbeenallowingtomatoestoselfseedwhereth

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